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Day-care patients and inpatients have similar visual acuity Kartadinata, Erlani
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.22-28

Abstract

Cataract is a cause of avoidable blindness and its prevalence increases with age. Cataract surgery is the only possible therapeutic modality for improving visual function in cataract patients. The rising numbers of cataract patients require a type of cataract surgery with minimal side effects and without hospitalization. In this connection the day care cataract surgery has been introduced, with excellent results. Therefore the aim of the present study was to compare the visual acuity of day-care patients and inpatients after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). A comparative observational study was carried out on 30 mature senile cataract patients with regard to type of care after ECCE surgery. The study subjects were allocated to two groups of 15 subjects each, i.e. the day-care group and the in-patient group. The patients were observed postoperatively on the first day, first week, fourth week, and eighth week. They subsequently were corrected for best visual acuity. Hypothesis testing was done using independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney test. The study results indicated that the visual acuity of the subjects after the eighth postoperative week did not differ significantly between both groups (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in outcome or risk of postoperative complications between day care and in-patient cataract surgery.This study therefore presents evidence that both post-ECCE day-care as well as post-ECCE inpatients had similar visual acuity levels.
UJI KLINIS : EVALUASI KEJADIAN MATA KERING SETELAH OPERASI FAKOEMULSIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER DEQ-5 Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Amalia, Husnun; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Kartadinata, Erlani
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15093

Abstract

Mata kering (dry eye) dapat mengganggu penglihatan dan gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari. Kejadian mata kering pada usia >60 tahun adalah 26,2%. Pada usia >60 tahun juga akan terjadi perubahan pada lensa yang disebut katarak senilis, dengan presentase 96%. Tatalaksana untuk katarak senilis berupa operasi katarak, yang salah satunya dilakukan dengan metode fakoemulsifikasi. Operasi katarak yang dilakukan akan dapat menginduksi perubahan terutama dalam hal sensitivitas kornea, perubahan tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya mata kering.Tingginya kejadian mata kering pada lansia dan operasi katarak yang saat ini banyak digunakan adalah fakoemulsifikasi, maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk menilai pengaruh operasi fakoemulsifikasi terhadap kejadian mata kering. Tujuan: Menilai faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian mata kering paska operasi fakoemulsifikasi dan menganalisa hubungan kejadian mata kering setelah operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Manfaat penelitian untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mata pada lansia. Metode: Eksperimental, dengan populasi pasien penderita katarak yang melaksanakan operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Tehnik sampling dengan konsekutif non random sampling. Kriteria eksklusi tidak menggunakan tetes pelembab sebelum operasi fakoemulsifikasi dan tidak menderita penyakit kronis. Hasil: Karakteristik dan faktor resiko berupa : Jenis kelamin perempuan (52,9%), Umur <65 tahun (60,6%), Tidak memiliki Riwayat Diabetes Melitus (86,5 %), Tidak merokok (76%), Tidak memiliki Diabetes Melitus (89,4%), Tidak dry eye pre operasi (61,5%), Tidak dry eye post operasi (82,7%). Simpulan: Tidak ada karakteristik maupun faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mata kering post operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Hubungan yang signifikan terjadi antara kejadian dry eye pre operasi dan post operasi pahkoemulsifikasi dengan p=0,03.
Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Meiyanti; Yohana; Margo, Eveline; Kartadinata, Erlani; Sisca; Hartanti, Monica Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i2.765

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population raises concerns regarding the potential lack of understanding of chronic illnesses in this age group and their impact on quality of life. The main objective of this initiative is to provide education on a better understanding of the health issues faced by the elderly and how to manage them effectively. The study was conducted in November 2023 with 25 participants involved: 1) Preparing educational materials, 2) Providing education to elderly caregivers, and 3) Evaluating the impact of these activities through pre-and post-tests. As a result of the study, an increase in knowledge about various health problems and strategies to improve the quality of life of the elderly was observed after receiving education. As part of this activity, health status examinations were conducted, and the quality of life of elderly individuals was assessed using questionnaires. It was found that 52% of the participants reported suffering from hypertension, heart disease, or metabolic endocrine diseases. It is worth noting that the physical domain had the lowest quality-of-life score compared to other domains. In conclusion, it could be argued that community health education activities may play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life of the elderly by equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to manage their health challenges
Edukasi Penanganan Nonfarmakologi Nyeri Otot Kronis Margo, Eveline; Kartadinata, Erlani; Meiyanti; Yohana; Murthi, Aditya
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.923

Abstract

Chronic pain can result from various clinical conditions and may persist for more than three months. The symptoms can range from mild to severe. While chronic pain can be associated with various diseases, its exact cause sometimes remains unclear. In 2019, data from the National Health Interview Survey in the United States indicated that approximately 1 in 5 adults experienced chronic pain, with over 7% frequently limiting their activities due to this condition. However, there is no comparable data available for Indonesia. Chronic pain restricts activities and can decrease a person’s quality of life. Various options are available for pain management, one of which is non-pharmacological therapy, including hot-cold compresses, massage and stretching techniques, music therapy, and aromatherapy. These therapies aim to improve bodily function, regulate emotions, reduce weakness, stress, and anxiety, and decrease the need for pain medication. Gout is among the most common causes of chronic pain, with a prevalence of 3.9% in the US, 2.5% in Europe, and 7.3% in Indonesia, according to Riskesdas (2018). Based on this, local citizens were provided with education about pain management. This community service activity involved educating citizens on non-pharmacological treatments for chronic pain management and offering health services to residents of Angke. The purpose was to increase knowledge about non-pharmacological treatments for managing chronic pain. This activity was conducted on April 27th, 2024, from 07.00 to 12.00 at the Dhammasavana School in the Angke sub-district area, West Jakarta. The activities proceeded smoothly and in an orderly manner. A comparison of citizens’ knowledge before and after the education revealed a 58.18% increase in knowledge, contributing to improved welfare among the local residents.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Asam Urat pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat Yohana, Yohana; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Margo, Eveline; Kartadinata, Erlani
Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas
Publisher : Universitas Ekuitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52250/p3m.v7i2.644

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that correlate with aging. The manifestation of aging is decreasing pancreas function which caused glucose metabolism disorder. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence rate diabetes mellitius type 2 in Indonesia is about 8,5%. A previous study found that increasing age correlated with glucose metabolic alteration. Our study found that prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in older people about 19% at Angke, Jakarta Barat. Thus, our service aims of increasing heath status and identifying the risk of chronic disease. This project was held in Dhammasava High School on Sunday, January 8th, 2023, and it was followed around by 50 people. Consultation, anthropometric measurement and laboratory examination were done by the faculty of medicine Trisakty University associate. Our result found that 54% people have overweight, 48% people have hyperglycemia and 58% people have hyperuricemia. Heatlh status was evaluated favorably caused normal and disorder groups not significantly different. Suprisingly prevalence of chronic disease in Angke area is soaring, so either promotive and prevention or treatment would impact health status and condition. Keyword: Body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia. Abstrak Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan proses penuaan. Salah satu tanda penuaan adalah penurunan fungsi organ pankreas yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa. Data RISKEDAS 2018 menunjukan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 8,5%. Studi terakhir menunjukan penambahan usia memiliki korelasi terhadap perubahan metabolisme glukosa. Pada pengabdian sebelumnya didapatkan lanjut usia di kelurahan Angke memiliki angka kejadian diabetes meliitus sebesar 19%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan melakukan skrining terhadap resiko penyakit kronis. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dhammasavana pada hari Minggu, 8 Januari 2023 dan dikuti 50 orang peserta. Konsultasi, pengukuran antropometri tubuh, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dilakukan secara personal oleh tim pengabdian fakultas kedokteran Universitas Trisakti. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapat 54% peserta mengalami berat badan lebih (overweight), 48% peserta mengalami hiperglikemia, dan 58% peserta mengalami hiperurisemia. Status kesehatan peserta dinilai masih cukup baik oleh karena perbandingan peserta yang memiliki kelainan dan normal tidak berbeda bermakna. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada peserta didapatkan cukup tinggi, kondisi penyakit yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan promotif maupun pengobatan pada kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Angke. Kata kunci: asam urat, diabetes melitus, glukosa darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh.
Konsumsi Kopi Berhubungan Dengan Sindrom Mata Kering Fayola, Aurelia Putri; Kartadinata, Erlani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.5-12

Abstract

Background Dry eye syndrome is an eye disorder that affect tear film and can causes damage to the surface of the eyes. This disease is one of the health burdens because of its high prevalence. There are various risk factors for dry eye syndrome, one of which is coffee consumption, due to its high caffeine content. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between coffee consumption and dry eye syndrome in adults. Methods An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was used for this research. The population in this study were adults (20 – 59 years old) in RW 07 Panaragan Pojok with sample size of 115 people who were taken using cluster random sampling and simple random sampling. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires regarding coffee consumption and filling out OSDI questionnaires. Research data was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results The results of this study shows that subjects who have dry eye syndrome are dominated by late adults in age 30 – 9 years old and male sex. Of all subjects with dry eye syndrome, most of them have a habit of consuming coffee, especially in light consumption. There is no relationship between gender (p = 0,776) and age (p = 0,221) with dry eye syndrome. Meanwhile, it was found that there is a relationship between coffee consumption and dry eye syndrome (p = 0,000). Conclusions This study shows that coffee consumption is associated with dry eye syndrome in adulthood. However, it was found that there is no significant relationship between sociodemographic characteristics (age and gender) and dry eye syndrome.
Kadar Vitamin D dengan Sindrom Mata Kering pada Karyawan Margo, Eveline; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Kartadinata, Erlani; Kartadinata, Noviani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.264-274

Abstract

Background Dry eye syndrome (DES) is the most common eye disease with a prevalence of around 5 – 50% of the worldwide population. In Indonesia alone, the prevalence of DES is around 27.5%. DES is a multifactorial disorder indicating that inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of DES. The inflammation causes increased oxidative stress which can cause decreased tear production and inflammation on the ocular surface can cause an increase in excessive tear evaporation, causing instability of the tear film. Vitamin D has an anti-inflammation effect. The role of vitamin D in the eye through receptor vitamin D (VDR), which is expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium, retinal photoreceptors, ganglion cells layer, ciliary body, lens, cornea epithelium, and endothelium, as well as in aqueous humor, vitreous humor, and tears film. Vitamin D deficiency is said to have a contribution to DES. For that reason, this study aims to examine the relationship between vitamin D levels with DES. Methods The research design in this study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, which was followed by FK USAKTI employees in February – March 2021. Fifty-seven employees aged 25 – 60 were according to criteria and willing to take part in this study. OSDI questionnaire, Schimer’s test and tear break-up time (TBUT) were used to examine DES. Examination of vitamin D by measuring 25(OH)D levels. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test with significance level p<0.05. Results The vitamin D levels examination with DES using Schimer’s test was found to be unrelated (p=0.948), comparing vitamin D levels with the TBUT test, it was found significantly related to DES (p=0.030), meanwhile using the OSDI questionnaire was found to be unrelated (p=0.285). Conclusions There is a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and DES through TBUT examination.
Pterigium berhubungan dengan Sindroma Mata Kering pada Pengemudi Ojek Online Kartadinata, Erlani; Amalia, Husnun; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Witjaksana, Riani; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Margo, Eveline; Yohana, Yohana
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.71-81

Abstract

Background Dry eye syndrome (DES) is an eye disease caused by many factors involving the ocular surface, with characteristic damage to tear layer homeostasis accompanied by ocular symptoms due to tear layer instability, hyperosmolarity, damage and inflammation of the ocular surface, and neurosensory abnormalities. Delivery motorbike drivers are often on the streets where the role of environmental factors will be able to pose a risk of experiencing DES. This study aims to assess risk factors associated with the incidence of dry eye syndrome in delivery motorbike drivers.  The benefit of this research is to improve public health, especially in preventive behavior against factors associated with dry eye syndrome. Methods This study used observational analytical methods with a cross-sectional research design.  The selection of samples by consequential non-random sampling amounted to 124 with the criteria of inclusion of delivery motorbike drivers, exclusion of not using artificial tears eye drops, and not use of contact lenses.  Data were collected by filling out a DES risk factor questionnaire and a Tear Break Up Time (TBUT) examination to assess DES. The research data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results This study's results show that subjects with dry eye syndrome are dominated by adults aged 19–44 and male sex. Subjects who experienced DES 76.6%, adult age 78.2%, male 80.6%, no pterygium 66.1%, working period 2-5 years 62.9%, length of work ≥8 hours 94.4%, always using a closed helmet 83.9%, not using protective glasses 39.5%, coffee consumption 71.8%, active smokers 66.1%, using gadgets >6 hours 91.9%.  There is no significant relationship between subjects' characteristics and DES (p>0.05). The incidence of DES in pterygium showed significant results (p= 0.001). Conclusions There is a significant relationship between the incidence of pterygium and DES.
Palpebral Kista Dermoid Witjaksana, Riani; Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Kartadinata, Erlani; Adhiwardan, Anggraeni; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.245-250

Abstract

Dermoid and epidermoid cysts are prevalent benign orbital tumors in childhood, representing 3-9% of pediatric ocular tumors. Occasionally, dermoid cysts can attain significant size, leading to cosmetic deformities. A precise surgical approach to dermoid cysts can lead to considerable cosmetic improvement for the patient. A 19-year-old female presented with swelling in the outer corner of her left eye, accompanied by minor discomfort in the affected area. Upon ophthalmologic examination 1.5x1 cm masses were detected in the upper left eyelid near the lateral canthus Clinical diagnosis of Dermoid cyst left eye upper eyelid made. Subsequently, a surgical excision under general anesthesia was scheduled. During the procedure, the cyst was successfully excised while preserving the cyst wall integrity. The conclusion is imperative for ophthalmologists to recognize the necessity of precisely performing surgical excision of these cysts to achieve favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes.