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Debby Ratno Kustanto
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Articles 453 Documents
Family support for management of hypertension Vera Kurnia; Muhammad Pauzi; Rita Gusmiati; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1096

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon that occurs in hypertension patients in the internal medicine room at Dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki Hospital is that the family is not involved in managing hypertension management because the family does not know about hypertension management.Purpose: The research purpose is to examine the relationship between family support and hypertension management at homeMethods: This research uses a quantitative type with a descriptive correlation and design using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection started from October to February 2022 in the internal medicine room at Dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki Hospital with a sample of 67 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire and was analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: The results of the study that there was a relationship between family support and hypertension management at home (p = 0.000 and OR = 18.889), with an Odds Ratio value of 18.889 so that respondents whose families supported hypertension management had 18.9 times the chance of carrying out hypertension management well.Conclusion: The family has an important role in hypertension management, family support is a motivation for sufferers to carry out hypertension management well. Health workers are expected to always educate families of hypertension sufferers so that they are involved and play an active role in carrying out hypertension management at home so that they can control blood pressure and preventive measures for the occurrence of complications in hypertension sufferers.
Utilization Factors of HIV Testing by Pregnant Women in Primary Health Care Rapotan Hasibuan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1098

Abstract

Background: Utilization of HIV testing during pregnancy is one of the policy efforts to prevent pregnant women from contracting the HIV virus or transmitting it to the unborn fetus. Deli Serdang has always been in second place in the district with the most HIV cases over the last 3 (three) years in North Sumatra. On the other hand, HIV testing by pregnant women in this district is relatively low, with a number of factors assumed to be the cause.Objective: This study aimed to investigate several factors with the use of HIV testing by pregnant women so that strategic efforts can be obtained to prevent HIV transmission by pregnant women.Methods: This research adopts a quantitative approach and employs a cross- sectional study design. The data collection period spans from June to July 2023, and the study was conducted within the operating area of in 5 (five) Primary healthcare areas with the most HIV cases in Deli Serdang regency. The sample was obtained using a cluster random sampling technique so that 285 pregnant women were obtained. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validation and reliability, and then analyzed univariately, bivariately using the Chi-Square test, and multivariately using Binomial logistic regression.Results: This study found a significant relationship between the variables of knowledge, social support,  facilities and infrastructure, and the perspective of vulnerability with the use of HIV testing, respectively. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study found that there was a relationship between the utilization of HIV testing by pregnant women in the work area of the Puskesmas with knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure as well as a vulnerability perspective. Strategic and tactical efforts in the form of appropriate interventions in the provision of supporting facilities and infrastructure desired by pregnant women will enable an increase in HIV testing.
The Compliance with Blood Adding Tablet Consumption Based on Theory of Planned Behavior Harismawati Bahtiar; Yusriani Yusriani; Fairus Prihatin Idris
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1099

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, 23.9% of adolescent women between the ages of 15 and 24 suffer from anemia. Anemia occurs at all phases of human development and is more prevalent in young women, including female students. Compliance with iron supplement consumption is a form of behavior used to prevent and treat anemia, so the tendency of young women to adhere to regular iron supplement consumption can be analyzed using the Theory of Planned Behavior.Purpose: Understanding the relationship and influence of attitudes, subjective norms, intentions, and behavioral control on female students at Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School Ujung Bone's adherence to the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets to prevent anemia in 2023.Methods: A quantitative investigation employing a cross-sectional design. Chi-square is the statistical test that is used. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire form, and 120 female students served as the sample.Results: At Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School Ujung Bone in 2023, there is a statistically significant relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, intentions, and behavioral control and adherence to blood-added tablet consumption.Conclusion: The majority of female pupils who adhere to the consumption of iron tablets demonstrate obedient behavior. Researchers propose that KIE can enhance the knowledge of female students. The puskesmas can provide additional health education regarding the adverse effects female students experience after taking iron tablets. Future researchers can use mixed methods by conducting FGDs with female students, instructors, and program implementers. In addition, assess Hb levels to determine the effect of taking iron tablets.
Stunting Prevention Interventions in Fulfilling Nutrition in Toddlers Albrina Roza Rezkillah; Antono Surjoputro; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1101

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition especially during the critical period of the first 1000 days of life, will affect the growth and development of children, especially brain development, thus increasing the likelihood of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. The World Health Organization has set targets for nutritional status development, one of which aims to reduce the number of stunted children under the age of five by 40% by 2025.Purpose : To provide an overview of stunting prevention interventions in fulfilling nutrition in toddlers.Methods: This research design uses Scoping Review and article search and selection is based on the PRISMA method.Results: Search results on the ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus. Obtained as many as 238 articles that match the keywords searched. After screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 articles were selected to be included in this study, which are stunting prevention interventions in fulfilling nutrition in toddlers with lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS), animal protein source complementary foods, complementary feeding of breast milk, combination of fish oil supplementation, provision of nutritious biscuits, and feeding containing hibiscus sabrida.Conclusion: Intervention of Stunting Prevention in the Fulfillment of Nutrition in toddlers can improve stunting prevention and increase linear growth in toddlers.
The relationship of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus risk factors with the healthy lifestyle among nursing students Hema Malini; Khairunnisa Hazira; Intan Yullya Kardila; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1103

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in young age groups continues to increase. Student knowledge about diabetes risk factors is still in the category of lacking so that students cannot apply healthy lifestyle implementation behaviors correctly. Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and healthy living behavior in students of the Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample number was 218 students of the Faculty of Nursing and used the propotional random sampling technique. The research data was collected with DM risk factor knowledge questionnaire and healthy lifestyle application questionnaire through Google form media. Data analysis using chi-square test. Result: Researchers found that there was a relationship between knowledge of DM risk factors and the application of a healthy lifestyle (p = 0.002), where knowledge about DM risk factors was obtained in the sufficient category with the application of a low healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: Therefore, it is still necessary to increase student knowledge about diabetes mellitus risk factors.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Analysis of the Anxiety Levels of Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Asri Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1111

Abstract

Background:When facing childbirth, anxiety about giving birth often occurs. Anxiety that is not resolved properly causes changes in the function of the autonomic nervous system/ANS, worsens cardiovascular adaptation and risks complications in pregnant women.Purpose:This research aims to identifySpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) Regarding the Anxiety Level of Primigravid Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester.Methods:Qualitative study with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 10 primigravida pregnant women who were recruited through purposive sampling. Data collection through in-depth interviews using data collection instruments, in-depth interview guides, field notes, audio recorder. By analyzing data using Collezi thematic analysis.Results:The results of the qualitative analysis showed that two major themes were studiedSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) Regarding the Anxiety Level of Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester, namely; 1) Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) process, 2) Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) results.Conclusion:Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) is good for women who are undergoing pregnancy to reduce feelings of anxiety and worry, especially the worries experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester, the feelings of anxiety and worry are increasing. Pregnant women feel the benefits of SEFT. They feel the effectiveness of SEFT and can continue to practice SEFT in a sustainable manner.
Reading Surah Ar-Rahman to Reduces Blood Pressure Among Hypertension Patients Jasrita Fitri; Dwi Apriadi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1116

Abstract

Background: Increased blood pressure in the long term can cause coronary heart disease, kidney damage and stroke. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has the highest prevalence of hypertension and the 5th most killer disease. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions that can be applied to hypertensive patients is reading the Qur'an. Surah Ar-Rahman can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment for people with hypertension.Purpose: this study was to determine the effect of reading Surah Ar-Rahman on blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Method: This type of quantitative research used a quasi-experiment with a two- group pre-test-post-test with control group design. Results: the sample in this study was 46 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling and the data collection used an observation form. The bivariate test using Wilcoxcon.Result: the results of the study found that the average systolic blood pressure before therapy for reading Surah Ar-Rahman was 155.65 mmHg and the diastolic was 95.22 mmHg and the average systolic blood pressure after the intervention was reading Surah Ar-Rahman. Rahman is 145.22 mmHg and his diastolic is 89.57 mmHg. Thus the Wilcoxon Test results obtained statistical results obtained systolic p value = 0.000 and diastolic p value = 0.003 (p < 0.05) which means there is a significant change in blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients who have been given therapy reading Surah Ar-Rahman.Conclusion: the recommendation for nurses to be used as a basis for realizing evidence-based practice in the treatment of hypertension sufferers with complementary therapies.
Agam Regency Toddlers Stunting Incidents From 2018 to 2022 Rahmi Octaferina; Aria Gusti; Masrizal Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1118

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a dietary problem that can have negative effects on IQ, raise the likelihood of non-communicable diseases, and impede future output. According to the findings of the 2022 SSGI, the occurrence of stunting in Agam Regency is 24.6%, surpassing the national occurrence of just 21.6%.Objective: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of stunting in toddlers and provide a geographical representation of Agam Regency from 2018 to 2022.Method: This study employed an ecological approach, utilizing secondary data obtained from the health profiles and nutritional reports of the Agam Regency Health Department spanning the years 2018 to 2022. The study sample comprised of young children who have undergone stunting in Agam Regency during the years 2018 and 2022.  The sample selection employed the total sampling technique.The analysis encompassed both univariate and spatial analysis techniques.Result: The univariate analysis shows that the occurrence of stunting increased in 2020 and then decreased from 2021 to 2022. The highest frequency in 2018 was documented at a rate of 28 per 100 youngsters. The Agam District Health Service should improve cooperation with many initiatives and interconnected sectors relating to environmental health.
Alexithymia and Nutritional Factor Towards Primary Dysmenorrhea Elisa Christiana; Cantika Iva Nugrahani; Hilmah Noviandry; Ernia Haris Himawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1119

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder experienced by teenagers and young adults with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen. There are many factors cause dysmenorrhea, including alexithymia and nutritional status.  Objective : Analyzing the relationship between alexithymia and nutritional status with the primary dysmenorrhea among students in the State  Polytechnics of MaduraMethod: Using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 148 respondents with the simple random sampling technique by using the Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS-20) questionnaire and the nutritional assessment form.Results: There is a significant relationship between alexithymia and nutritional status with the primary dysmenorrhea among students in the State  Polytechnics of Madura (p value = 0.001) and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p value = 0.038)Conclusion: Alexithymia and nutritional status are the risk factors which have a significant relationship contributed with the incidence of dysmenorrhea among the young adolescent girl  
Analysis of Parental Attitudes Regarding Fish Consumption Patterns on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children Cantika Iva Nugrahani; Elisa Christiana; Cucun Setya Ferdina; Ernia Haris Himawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1128

Abstract

Background: Providing fish during the golden age is also the best strategy to overcome the problem of stunting in IndonesiaPurpose : The aim of this research is to analyze parents' attitudes regarding fish consumption patterns on nutritional status of preschool children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study that uses a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all students and parents/guardians at Kindergarten Al-Badriyah Sampang. The sample in this study used a total sample of 214 samples.Results: The research results show that the significance value is 0.000 <0.05, so there is a significant relationship, with a power level of 1.00 meaning the strength of the correlation is very strong, and the relationship value is positive (0.542 ).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parents' attitudes regarding fish consumption patterns and the nutritional status of preschool children 

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