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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU NIFAS Mutia Felina; Pipi Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.1029

Abstract

Menurut WHO, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di dunia hanya 36% pada tahun 2007-2013. Persentase menyusui eksklusif hanya 15% pada tahun 2010, tetapi telah meningkat sebesar 36,2% pada tahun 2013, dan 30,2% target pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 80% pada tahun 2015. Dampak ASI yang tidak lancar membuat ibu berfikir bayi mereka tidak mendapat cukup ASI sehingga ibu berhenti menyusui dan mengganti dengan susu formula serta ada juga yang merasa takut dan menghindari menyusui, akibatnya terjadi pembendungan ASI dan ASI yang keluar sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun pepaya terhadap volume ASI pada wanita nifas di BPM "F" Ladang Laweh Kabupaten Agam, sampel 10 ibu nifas anemia menggunakan teknik non-probalitiy sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Setiap responden diberi perlakuan dengan memberikan 200 gram rebusan daun pepaya selama 7 hari. Pengukuran volume ASI dilakukan dua kali, yaitu sebelum mengonsumsi rebusan daun pepaya dan pada hari ke 8 setelah mengonsumsi rebusan daun pepaya. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh volume rata-rata ASI sebelum diberikan rebusan daun pepaya 25.9000 dan setelah diberikan rebusan daun pepaya 37,6000 dengan perbedaan rata-rata 1.17000, nilai p = 0,001. Ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun pepaya terhadap volume ASI pada ibu nifas. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya  agar melakukan penelitian dengan variable yang berbeda atau menambah variable penelitian, lebih menghomogenkan sampel dan mengontrol pola makan atau asupan gizi lain selama penelitian.
Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Toddlers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Fitri Yusya; Masrizal Masrizal; Arinil Haq; Yessy Markolinda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1030

Abstract

Background: Among the period 2019-2021, Ambacang Health Center has the highestfrequency of pneumonia in toddlers in Padang CityPurpose: This study aims to determine thefactors associated with pneumonia in toddler in the Ambacang Public Health CenterWork Area, Padang City, during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Study used a case-control design with similar age groups. Population of toddler aged 11-59months. Cases were sampled using a simple random sampling technique based on pneumonia registration in March 2020-March 2022, controls were sampled usingpurposive sampling. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, whichwas then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Thenumberofsampleswas74toddlerwith37samplesforeachgroupResults: Thereisassociationbetweenexclusivebreastfeeding(OR=3.67),basicimmunization(OR=2.8), air pollution (OR=5.0) and residential density (OR=3.0) on the incidenceofpneumonia.Meanwhile,historyofLBW,educationlevelandmaternalemployment were not associated with pneumonia. Household air pollution was thedominantfactorassociatedwithincidenceofpneumonia for toddler during COVID-19 pandemic in the AmbacangPublic Health Center Work Area, Padang CityConclusion: It is recommended for health workersto improve health promotion PHBS in the household and impact air pollution on thehealthof toddler.
Factors Associated with Pregnant Women's Engagement in COVID-19 Vaccination Desi Kurnia Putri; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yessy Markolinda; Masrizal Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1051

Abstract

Background: The Belimbing Community Health Centre in Padang City exhibits a limited level of engagement among pregnant women in the administration of Covid-19 vaccinations.Purpose : The objective of this study was to ascertain the factors associated with the engagement of pregnant women in the Covid-19 vaccine within the operational jurisdiction of the Belimbing Health Centre.Methods: The present study adopts a quantitative approach and employs a cross-sectional study design. The data collection period spans from January to June 2022, and the study is conducted within the operating area of the Belimbing Health Centre. The study sample consists of 93 pregnant women. The method employed for sampling in this study is simple random sampling.Results: The findings of the study indicated that a significant majority of the participants, specifically 87.1%, had completed the initial step of the Covid-19 vaccination process. The study explored the association between pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, the role of health personnel, the involvement of husbands, socio-economic status, and their level of participation in Covid-19 immunisation. The findings of the multivariate analysis indicated that the variable with the greatest influence was the mother's readiness for pregnancy (p-value = 0.028; POR = 4.510). The participation of pregnant women in Covid-19 immunisation is influenced by various factors, including knowledge, attitudes, the role of health providers, the role of spouses, and socio-economic factors. The primary determinant is the attitude exhibited by pregnant mothers. There is an expectation that healthcare professionals and family can enhance the level of confidence among pregnant women regarding their engagement in Covid-19 vaccination.
Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) Based Health Cadre Education Model on Reproductive Health Behavior of Adolescent Girls Rini Amalia Batubara; Ahmad Safii Hasibuan; Sakinah Yusro Pohan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1052

Abstract

Background:  Adolescents are at high risk of being exposed to reproductive health problems, so the opportunity to access information and receive sexual and reproductive health education is important for adolescents.Objective: The aim is to assess the influence of Naposo Nauli Bulung-based health cadre education model on the reproductive health behavior of female adolescents.Method: The type of research is an experiment with a research design quasi eksperiment pre-post with control design. Pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire. Sampling used Non Probability Samples with purposive sampling technique. The samples taken were 60 young women.Result:  There were significant differences between the treatment groups in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of young women. Knowledge and treatment groups on adolescent knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge p=0.000, attitude p=0.000, and action p=0.000.Conclusion: Providing interventions through Providing health education based on local wisdom Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) is one of the effective health education methods used to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of teenagers. 
Immunization Status and Risk of Measles/Rubella Incidence During Outbreak Yurnila Yurnila; Evi Martha
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1055

Abstract

Background: In 2018, measles remained a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with over 9.7 million cases and more than 140,000 deaths associated with this disease. Additionally, rubella also has long-term health consequences, with an estimated 103,000 infants born with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). In 2022, there was a significant increase in the number of laboratory-confirmed measles cases, totaling 4,845 cases, with six resulting in death (CFR 0.1%). Some of the provinces most affected were Aceh, West Sumatra, and East Java. In 2022, the city of Pariaman was declared a state of emergency (KLB) for measles.Aims: To analyze the link between immunization status and measles/rubella incidents during the KLB event in Pariaman City in 2022.Method: Quantitative research with a case-control design. In this study, the researchers used secondary data contained in the annual report of Pariaman City Health Service for 2022. The researchers employed a parametric test with Chi-Square statistical test using the IBM SPSS computer program to determine the interaction between the two variables.Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between a history of immunization and the occurrence of measles/rubella in Pariaman City. P = 0.032 (p < 0.05). An OR value of 3.25 (95% CI = 1.209 – 8.733) indicated that a history of non-immunization had a 3.25 times greater risk of exposure to measles/rubella than a history of immunization.Conclusion: Immunization history affects the outbreak in Pariaman City in 2022.
Evaluation and Implementation of Nutrition Surveillance System in Bukittinggi Sulastri Sulastri; Aria Gusti; Ade Suzana Eka P
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1066

Abstract

Background: Nutritional surveillance monitors nutritional status to inform policy and programme decisions to improve community nutrition, including stunting. Chronic malnutrition and recurring illnesses cause stunting, which is when a child's length or height falls below the health minister's guidelines. Challenges include: not all Posyandu are active/covered low, not all targets have been input into the EPPGBM application (Toddlers and Pregnant Women), the use of the EPPGBM application in Community Health Centres has not been optimal, not all health workers and cadres have received height measurement training, coordination at each level, the monitoring system, and supervision to ensure height measurement quality. Due to its impact on the newborn, the first 1,000 days are critical. Permanent and lasting damage. Providing nutrition assistance at community health centre with surveillance can avoid stunting.Methods: The employed approach is participatory in nature, wherein partners are engaged to actively participate in various activities, while being supported by a dedicated staff that serves as a valuable resource and facilitator. The data analysis conducted for training purposes is to facilitate the implementation of the stunting surveillance programme, which is anticipated to encompass many sectors. This programme will primarily focus on monitoring and reporting nutrition-related activities, with a particular emphasis on stunting routines.
Enuclation Combined with Giant Marsupilization Maxillary Radicular Cyst Aris Setyawan; Kiki Melinda Butarbutar; Vega Samudera; Via Yovita; Bitha Ariyani; Athalaila Sakuntala
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1085

Abstract

BRadicular cysts are odontogenic inflammatory cysts, which are located at the apex of non-vital teeth. Radiographically, this cyst appears as a round radiolucency with firm borders. Radicular cysts enlarge progressively asymptomatically, until the cyst becomes quite large. This case report discusses a large radicular cyst in the maxilla, which extended from the region of teeth 24 to 13 past the midline of the maxilla. Of the several treatment options available for the treatment of large radicular cysts in the maxilla, the method of enucleation combined with marsupialization and decompression while preserving the bony window as well as extraction of the infected tooth was applied to the patient in this case. This method was chosen with the aim of reducing the size of the cyst cavity and bone tissue defects, as well as triggering the growth of new bone tissue. The procedure was carried out successfully without any complications. Obturator installation was also carried out on the patient, and there was good tissue recovery after surgery
PARENTS' PERSPECTIVES ON VACCINATION RUBELLA MEASLES/MR IN CHILDREN Yuthia Deni; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1086

Abstract

Background:The global measles cases increased by 79% in the first two months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, leading to an outbreak, including in Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia reported a total of 4845 confirmed laboratory cases of measles and six deaths in 32 out of 38 provinces. Challenges related to parental trust and doubts about vaccines have raised the risk of outbreaks due to unvaccinated children.Purpose:To synthesize and critically assess parental perspectives and attitudes towards the use of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination in childrenMethods:The research method employed was a systematic literature review, conducted by using primary studies from PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “Parent; MR Vaccine; Parental perspective or parent's decision; child” published between 2018-2023, in English, open access, and relevant to the topicResults:A total of 17,759 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 9 reviewed articles, parental perspective of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination was influenced by six factors: vaccine, social, knowledge, disease, trust, and practicality.Conclusion:It is crucial to develop strategies that target vaccine trust and address sources of vaccine hesitancy. Maintaining a trusting partnership between parents, healthcare providers, and the government is essential in dispelling doubts about the benefits and safety of vaccines.
PENGARUH ACUPRESURE POINT FOR LACTATION TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI Wiwit Fetrisia; Yanti Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v10i1.1087

Abstract

ASI Eksklusif atau lebih tepat disebut pemberian ASI secara eksklusif. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan produksi dan ejeksi ASI yang sedikit menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran produksi ASI tersebut adalah melalui teknik acupressure points for lactation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi ASI ibu dengan intervensi acupresure point for lactation di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Paiti Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tahun 2018. Desain quasi- eksperimen dengan rancangan with control group pretest postest design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Paiti pada bulan April 2018. Populasi adalah ibu menyusui yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Paiti berjumlah 118 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposivfe sampling sebanyak 16 orang. Pengolahan dan Analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil univariat diketahui rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum intervensi acupresure point for lactation pada ibu menyusui adalah 67,9 ml dan sesudah intervensi 85,7 ml. Hasil bivariat ada pengaruh intervensi acupresure point for lactation terhadap produksi ASI ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Paiti Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tahun 2018 (p = 0,0005). Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan agar dapat mengajarkan teknik acupresure point for lactation pada ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI bagi ibu yang kekurangan produksi ASI.
Uncovering the reasons behind irregular visits by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Titik Kuntari; Alfreda Amelia Khotijah; Hana Nuraisa Basya; Rama Cakranegara; Zinedine Yusuf Ariant; Nina Tiwi Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1095

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence. DM is associated with deaths caused by several complications. One of the efforts to manage DM is to control blood glucose by maintaining regular check-ups and treatment compliance. Unfortunately, many people with DM still need to visit health facilities regularly.Purpose: This study aimed to explain the factors associated with the irregularity of type 2 DM patients having check-ups at the public health center (puskesmas).Methods: This cross-sectional study used the medical record data from Grabag II Public Health Center. The subjects were 135 outpatients with type 2 DM and complete medical records.Results: The results showed that visit irregularity was significantly associated with sex (OR = 3.8; 95% CI = 1.12-12.79), distance from home (OR = 0.2; 95% CI =  0.06-0.52), and duration of diagnosis (OR = 0.3; 95% CI=  0.12-0.85), but not with age, insurance, comorbidities, and types of therapy.Conclusion: Factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients' irregular visits to Puskesmas are sex, distance from home, and duration of diagnosis. Educational interventions at all levels of society should be carried out to increase knowledge about DM and the importance of regular check-ups and medication

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