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Contact Name
Debby Ratno Kustanto
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koestanto88@gmail.com
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+6281374563222
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jurnal.stikespn@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Khusuma Bhakti No 99 Kelurahan Gulai Bancah Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi
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Kota bukittinggi,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Articles 453 Documents
The Effect of Warm Water Compress on the Vagina on the Healing of Perinium Wounds in Post Partum Mothers Wiwit Fetrisia; Ulfa Esterina; Meka Melani Sari; Ismul Ismul; Firdawati Firdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1155

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, around 830 women died every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. In Indonesia, 75% of women who give birth vaginally experience perineal wounds and some of these wounds have the potential to become infected. In the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center working area, out of 23 post partum mothers, 4 people (27%) experienced slow wound healing. One cause of infection is poor perineal care. The cause of the high infection rate is due to a decrease in the body's resistance in mothers who are susceptible to infection. To reduce the risk of maternal death globally from 216.1 million live births in 2015 to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds in post-partum mothers. Methods: The design of this research is a two-group post test only control group design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days) from December-March 2024 who gave birth in the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center Working Area, namely 23 people. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sample using the sampling technique method in this research using purposive sampling, namely 8 intervention groups and 8 control groups.Results: The results of this study were that the average wound healing was 5.5 and in the Control Group 6.5 days with a mean difference of 1 day and SD = 0.926. The results of calculations using the Paired T-Test showed p value = 0.039 (p < 0.05), which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant influence between the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds.Conclusion: Further research may be carried out to develop research on other effective methods for healing perineal wounds in pregnant women.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Subjective Work Fatigue Levels Among Nurses at RS.Otak DR.Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, In 2024 Nursanti, Djamalus
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1156

Abstract

Background: Service nursing care that is carried out home nurse Sick for 24 hours a day , very much needed readiness physical , mental and time . This is potential cause work fatigue which has an impact  decline alertness and concentration , disturbed taking decisions and occurrences error or accident Work .Purpose : This Study For analyze factors risk level fatigue Work subjective on Nurses at RS.Otak.DR.Drs.M.Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra 2024 .Methods: Study quantitative with design study This cross-sectional on 100 nurses at the Brain Hospital DR. Drs . M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra in 2024. The risk factors are the characteristics individual , factor related work and environment Work Lighting . Measurement of work fatigue with a questionnaire SSRT ( Subjective Self Rating Test ) from IFRC; burden mental work with the NASA-TLX ( National Aeronautics & Space Administration Task Load Index ) questionnaire ; for role , control and satisfaction work with the COPSOG ( Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire ) III questionnaire ; measurement lighting with lux meterResults: The results showed that 79% of nurses experienced mild levels of work fatigue and moderate levels of work fatigue (21%). Risk factors that had a significant relationship with the level of work fatigue were age (p 0.013; OR 6.82), nutritional status: obese (p 0.020; OR 3.77), sleep duration (p 0.050; OR 3.14).Conclusion: Implementation of fatigue management and fatigue screening periodic expected can lower level of work fatigue .
Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) on Hemoglobin Level among Pregnant Women in Third Trimester Memes Nur Masriyah; Febry Mutiariami Dahlan; Nurul Husnul Lail
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1158

Abstract

Background: In 2018, 41,8% of amternal mortality in developing countries was caused by anemia in pregnancy, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still very high at 44,2%. One of the causes of anemia is a lack of iron in the body. Anemia can be prevented by consuming foods that contain iron and vitamin C to help the absorbtion process, by consuming katuk leaves while continuing to consume Fe Tablets according to government recommendations.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus) and Fe Tablets on hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in third trimester.Methods: This research is aquassy experiment pre and post test with control group design. The population in this study was 86 third trimester pregnant women which 45 had anemia in last 6 month at Private Midwifery Practice N. The sample were divided by intervention group and cotrol group, each group was 15 pregnant women, according to sample theory of experimental research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used observation sheets and Digital Hemoglobinometer. The data analyzed with parametric test, the t-test.Results: The result of statistic tests showed that there was an effect of katuk leaves  and Fe tablets on hemoglobin level with p value of 0,00 (<0,005).Conclusion: Consumption katuk leaves and Fe tablet is more effective in changing hemoglobin levels compared to consuming Fe tablets only.
THE INFLUENCE OF 1000 HPK VIDEO MEDIA ON INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTING IN GUGUK PANJANG HEALTH CENTER Siti Khadijah; Lisma Evareny; Elsa Fadira; Silvy Syuhada; Siti Zahara; Zahra Tul Jannah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1160

Abstract

 Background: There are many growth and development problems that occur in children, including stunting. Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs from the time the baby is in the womb and in the early period after the baby is born, however, stunting conditions are only visible after the baby is 2 years old. Thus the period of 1000 HPK should receive special attention because it determines the growth rate of physique, intelligence, and productivity in the future. In 2020, the national stunting prevalence rate was 27.6%. In Bukittinggi city, the stunting rate in 2021 is 19%. This figure is still far from the national target for 2024 to 14%. Given the importance of stunting prevention, researchers are interested in conducting research on the Influence of 1000 HPK Video Media on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Uisa Subur Couples as Stunting Prevention Efforts at the Guguk Panjang Health Center.Purpose: To determine the influence of health promotion media videos about 1000 HPK on increasing knowledge and changing attitudes of mothers of couples of childbearing age as an effort to reduce the incidence of stuntingMethods: This study is a quasi-experimental study, which uses a one-group pre-test post test design, with a sample of 18 people in the Guguk Panjang Health Center work area.Results: The results showed that before being given education through video media about 1000 HPK, the average maternal knowledge was 7.44 and after it was carried out it became 9.61. The average attitude of mothers before being given education was 34.88 and after it was carried out it was 37.88.Conclusion: There is an influence of 1000 HPK video media education as an effort to prevent stunting on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of couples of childbearing age at the Guguk Panjang health center..
Improving Self-Care Behavior of Elderly Group with Diabetes Mellitus through Diabetes Self Management Intervention Widya Naralia; Raphita Diorarta; Masyithah Fadhani; Junaiti Sahar
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1163

Abstract

Background: The elderly are one of the age groups that are easily affected by diabetes mellitus due to the decline in organ function and unhealthy lifestyles. Self-care management of diabetes is crucial for helping to control the blood glucose levels of individuals with diabetes mellitus. Self-care management can be carried out through education, discussions, and the practice of physical exercise to regulate blood glucose levels. The implementation of self-care management interventions is considered effective when conducted in groups among the elderly.Purpose: This research aims to observe changes in the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, as well as changes in their independence skills.Methods: The implementation of the Diabetes Self-Management intervention was carried out on 33 elderly individuals with diabetes who were organized into one group. The intervention was conducted over 12-14 weeks, which included education, simulation, and chair-based exercise (CBE) training performed once a week consecutively.. This research uses a pre-post group design with t-test analysis to determine changes in the self-care behavior of group members.Results: There was an increase in the average score of 1.54 in the knowledge domain, and an average score of 5.18 in the attitude domain. Additionally, there was a decrease in the average blood glucose level of 61.61 mg/dL in the elderly group with diabetes mellitus. Other improvements were also observed in the changes in the Functional Independence variables for motoric and cognitive functions.Conclusion: Diabetes self-management intervention has become one of the effective strategies that can be implemented in elderly groups with diabetes in the community.
Analysis of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 Malinda Meinapuri; Arni Amir; Eva Chundrayetti; efrida efrida; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1171

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a global health problem of particular concern because people with Down syndrome have a wide variety of clinical disorders and are one of the causes of mental retardation and serious physical growth disorders.Down syndrome can occur at all socioeconomic, ethnic and demographic levels. The incidence of Down Syndrome will increase as the mother's age increases at the time of pregnancy and the incidence varies in different populations: 1 in 319 to 1 in 1000 live births. Each year, an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome. The APOE gene is located in the long arm (q) of chromosome 19 at position 13.2 (19q13.2). The APOE gene consists of four exons and three introns, a total of 3597 base pairs. In melanocyte cells APOE gene expression can be regulated by MITF. APOE is a form of polymorphic, which translates into three gene alleles: normal: allele ?3 and dysfunctional: allele ?2 and allele ?4.  The polymorphism of the APOE gene had a strong effect on the level of allele production, a high concentration of APOE indicated that the production of ?4 allele was increased and a low concentration of APOE was associated with the production of ?2 allelePurpose:To Analyze of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene  in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy  21Methods: This research is an analitic observasional study with a comparative  study design. The sample used was the result of DNA extraction patients with Down's Syndrome Trisomy 21 as many as 33 samples and 33 controls stored in the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia. The next step is to examine the APOE gene polymorphisms using PCR and sequencing techniques.Results: Samples of Down syndrome patients had variations in the distribution of alleles, where alleles ?4 and ?2 were found even though the allele frequency ?3 was still the highest allele frequency. Meanwhile, in the samples representing the normal control population, ?3 and ?2 alleles were found and no ?4 allele was found. Although the allele is not associated with Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome sufferers have a 2.26 times greater risk for e2 and e4 alleles than e3.Conclusion: There was a difference in the frequency distribution pattern of the APOE gene allele in patients with Down Trisomy Syndrome 21 compared to the control. 
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF OLEH IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GULAI BANCAH BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2009 Yanti Puspita Sari; Nidya Ikka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v2i2.158

Abstract

Sampai saat ini AKI dan AKB masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia, salah satu penyebab terjadinya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi/balita adalah karena rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif. Beberapa faktor diduga mempengaruhi pencapaian ASI eksklusif salah satunya adalah dukungan suami, mencakup dukungan finansial, emosional, informasi dan dukungan penghargaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh ibu menyusui diwilayah kerja puskesmas Gulai Bancah Tahun 2009. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain case control study. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling jenis sampling kuota. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 63 orang, dimana pengumpulan data Primer diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan wawancara, menggunakan instrument kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui nilai OR. Dari hasil analisa data terhadap 62 orang responden diperoleh nilai OR = 1.22 dan CI 95% (1,45-20.22), dengan demikian secara statistik disimpulkan bahwa dukungan suami merupakan faktor resiko pencapaian pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu Menyusui. Hasil penelitian tersebut menjelaskan `bahwa dengan semakin baiknya dukungan suami terhadap istri pada proses menyusui maka akan semakin baik pula pencapaian ASI eksklusif dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Penting bagi petugas kesehatan dan pemberi layanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan laki-laki/suami dalam program ASI ekslusif melalui pemberian dukungan yang maksimal terhadap istri pada saat masa menyusui, baik dari segi finansial, emosional, maupun informasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA SISWA KELAS XI TERHADAP SEKS DI SMA N 1 SOLOK TAHUN 2010 Susi Fitrianti; Veska Rianda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v2i2.159

Abstract

Remaja dalam perkembangannya memerlukan lingkungan adaptif yang menciptakan kondisi yang nyaman untuk bertanya dan membentuk karakter bertanggung jawab terhadap dirinya. Ada kesan pada remaja, seks itu menyenangkan, puncak rasa kecintaan, yang serba membahagiakan sehingga tidak perlu ditakutkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks dengan sikap remaja terhadap seks yang terjadi pada remaja saat ini, serta memberikan pemahaman dengan benar tentang materi pendidikan seks. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel di ambil dengan teknik random sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling yaitu 77 responden dari 350 murid SMA dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan chi-square, system komputerisasi dengan program SPSS. Dari 77 responden yang di temukan saat penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar 62,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 37,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Kemudian sebagian kecil 36,4% memiliki sikap negatif, dan 63,6% yang memiliki sikap positif. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian Dimana P=0,004 (P
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI JORONG BIARO NAGARI BIARO GADANG KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2010 Mira Susanti; Eka Fitri Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v2i2.160

Abstract

Mengingat jumlah balita di Indonesia sangat besar yaitu sekitar 10 persen dari seluruh populasi maka sebagai calon penerus bangsa, kualitas tumbuh kembang di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Tumbuh Kembang Balita. Anak memiliki suatu ciri khas yaitu selalu tumbuh dan berkembang sejak konsepsi sampai berakhirnya masa remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik, yaitu dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variable independent yang akan diteliti adalah Status Pekerjaan Ibu yang akan mempengaruhi variable dependent yaitu Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita. Dengan jumlah sampel 38 ibu dan balita. Data diambil melalui menyebarkan kuesioner pada responden dan analisa data menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden lebih separuh tidak bekerja sebanyak 21 responden (55,3%), dari 38 responden sebagian besar normal pertumbuhan balitanya sebanyak 30 responden (78,9%), dari 38 responden lebih separuh perkembangan balitanya baik sebanyak 22 responden (57,9%). Dengan nilai proporsi 0,306 tidak terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan pertumbuhan balita. Dan nilai proporsi 0,027 menandakan terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan balita. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan disarankan agar petugas kesehatan dapat menggunakan sebagai memotivasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan selama kehamilan trimester pertama. Dan bagi peneliti agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan penulis yang didapat selama penelitian.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMILTRIMESTER III TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KETERATURAN MELAKUKAN ANC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAGARUYUNG TAHUN 2010 Evi Susanti Susanti; Nadia Gusman
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v2i2.161

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan ibu hamil menjadi faktor penentu angka kematian. Serta rendahnya angka kunjungan ibu hamil ke tenaga kesehatan juga menjadi penentu keteraturan ibu hamil dalam melakukan ANC. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan dengan keteraturan melakukan ANC di Puskesmas Pagaruyung tahun 2010. Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan design cross sectional study. Variabel independent yang diteliti adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan, dan keteraturan melakukan ANC sebagai variabel dependent. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagaruyung berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan cara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan daftar cecklist dengan bantuan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 30 responden, 16 responden (53,3%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan dan 12 orang diantaranya melakukan ANC tidak teratur. Dan 14 responden (46,7%) yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 1 orang diantaranya tidak teratur melakukan ANC. Hasil analisa chi-square diperoleh nilai p

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