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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Video and Pocket Book to Improve the Couples’ Knowledge of Reproductive Health Darmayanti Yatim; Hasrah Murni; Supiyah Supiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1129

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the sexual and reproductive health KIE program for prospective brides and groom in Bukittinggi has not been carried out according to standards due to various obstacles both from the input, process and output aspects. The most fundamental aspect is the absence of a local government-level policy that serves as a reference for implementing personnel to run this program. The results of research on the Analysis of the Implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health KIE to prospective brides and groom in Bukittinggi, found that the media used were flip sheets and leaflets.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of using video media and pocketbooks on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides and grooms.Methods: This is a quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental Two-Group pre-test-posttest research design, at 2 (two) health centers and Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in 2 (two) Districts in Bukittinggi. Sampling was carried out by cluster sampling with the number of samples for groups using pocket book media and groups using video media. There were 30 samples for each media.  The instrument used was a questionnaire.  The analysis used Paired sample t-Test test n Gain score.Results: The results showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after intervention with pocket book and video media, p=0.00. The results of the N Gain Score test obtained the average value of pocket book learning media (66.46%) is greater than the average video media (58.14%), meaning that the use of learning media with pocket books is more effective and good for changing the level of knowledge of prospective brides and groom about sexual and reproductive health material.
An Analysis of the Promotional Strategy at RSIA Fadhila Batusangkar Nidianti Nerissa; Yulia Hendri Yeni; Abdi Setya Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1135

Abstract

Background: According to the 2016 Indonesia Health Profile, the quantity of hospitals in Indonesia experienced growth between 2013 and 2016. The quantity of hospitals witnessed a rise from 2,228 in 2013 to 2,601 in 2016. As of 2016, Indonesia had a total of 555 Special Hospitals and 2,046 General Hospitals operating within its hospital system. Hospitals in Indonesia undoubtedly face fierce competition; consequently, it is not illogical for hospital administrators to consider marketing strategies in an effort to overcome the obstacles that already exist.Method: The research employed a qualitative methodology, encompassing in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations conducted at RSIA Fadhila Batusangkar. By employing the triangulation technique and conducting content analysis and data validation, conclusions will be reached.Result: The study's findings indicate that each component of the marketing communication combination yields distinct outcomes. There are low, medium, and high impacts of each of the eight elements on the enthusiasm of the target market. Additionally, the issues that are present in each element are distinct. Every aspect is beset with challenges, commencing with subpar human resources that lacks development and training, supporting facilities for mobilization, and materials for producing promotional content; the dissemination of promotional media continues to be limited in scope and lacks a comprehensive evaluation system; and so forth. The hospital must implement both short-term and long-term solutions, including enhancing its human resources and implementing promotional support recommendations.
Fatherhood Experiences in Adolescent Fathers Tamela Zahra; Yeviza Puspitasari
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1138

Abstract

Background: Fathers, especially adolescent fathers, need support to face their new roles so that these roles can be carried out effectively. Without support, the mental health of the child, the mother, and even the father himself may be negativeky impacted, as well as the child’s growth, development, and the child’s social adaptation abilities.Aims: To review and map scientific evidence about the experience of fatherhood in adolescent  fathersMethod: The design used in this research is a scoping review guided by the PRISMA-ScR checklist and uses the PICo framework.Results: Based on the 8 articles included in this scoping review, 3 themes were produced, namely the impact (change) of becoming a father at a teenage age, factors causing becoming a father at a teenage age, obstacles to becoming a father at a teenage age.Conclusion: Adolescent fatherhood is a shocking experience, and the unpreparedness and lack of information that adolescent fathers face can make them confused about their new role.
Education And Maternal Self-Confidence In Caring For Premature Babies Indah Permatasari; Herlina Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1140

Abstract

Background: The high number of preterm births in 2014-2015, Indonesia is one of the countries that contributes the highest premature rate of 19% and is a major factor in perinatal mortality. RSAB Harapan Kita West Jakarta has a rate of 3.46% about 105 mothers who gave birth to premature babies within 3 months. The formulation of this problem is the health of premature babies who need intensive and special care so that most of them can affect the self-confidence of the baby's parents.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal education and maternal confidence in caring for premature babies at RSAB Harapan Kita, West JakartaMethods: This study used quantitative methods and used a cross sectional approach with 38 samples obtained by non-probability sampling method and total sampling technique.Results: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal education and maternal confidence in caring for premature babies with a p-value of 0.721 (? 0.05).Conclusion: There are other factors apart by education that may affect mothers' confidence in caring for premature babies such as health education. Thus, the researcher suggests the future researchers to examine the effect of health education on the confidence of mothers in taking care of premature babies.
Pregnant Women's Knowledges, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding COVID-19 Prevention Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Dewi Susanti; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1144

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women have heightened vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the need for regular health facility visits for prenatal care and the added responsibility of caring for family members who have contracted COVID-19. The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) score of pregnant women in relation to COVID-19 prevention can be utilized as input to determine the intervention strategy.Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the KAP scores of pregnant women. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilizes a descriptive survey methodology.Method: The study included a total of 93 pregnant women who sought medical care at the Pagar Jati Health Center in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The sample methodology employed was the method of total sampling. The data collection process involved distributing questionnaires to pregnant women, followed by an analysis that included calculating the frequency distribution of demographic data such as the mother's age, education level, and number of children. Additionally, variables related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women were also examined.Result: The findings indicated that a majority of individuals possessed inadequate knowledge (62.4%). The predominant sentiment among pregnant women is negative, accounting for 60.2%. A majority of pregnant women (53.8%) fail to adhere to health protocols. Pregnant women between the ages of 20 and 35 exhibit low KAP scores.Conclusion: Similarly, consider the educational attainment of women. Pregnant women with a parity of more than 2 persons also exhibited low KAP scores.
Speech Delay in Toddlers: Encouraging Everyday Talking among Children Rina Mariyana; Cory Febrina; Maisie Alvina Azaria Herwin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1145

Abstract

Background: Delays or failures in language development that occur in children are caused by several reasons including poor hearing, incomprehensible speech, speech deficits and striking languageAims: The aim of this research is to explore the phenomenon of speech delays (Speech Delay) in toddler age children.Method: The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Population of 10 respondents with inclusion criteria: Children who experience speech delays (Speech Delay) after screening the child's KTSP Language observation sheet at the age of 24 months to 36 months. Does not include children with special needs such as Down syndrome, autismResults: With in-depth interviews and the results obtained: children's difficulty in speaking, the emotional condition of children who experience speech delays, parenting patterns for children who experience speech delays and methods of stimulating children who experience speech delays. just the ends of words and limited vocabulary. Difficulty in responding to commands/instructions is illustrated by the situation where children, when given an order, just turn their heads, remain silent, don't understand and don't care. For this reason, there is a need for early detection in children with appropriate speech delay stimulation for children.
The Differences In Perceptions of Social Support And Self-Esteem of Caregivers for People With Mental Disorders Based on Gender and Age Rita Rahayu; Eka Budiarto; Tukimin Tukimin; Nur Intan Kusuma
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1146

Abstract

Background: A caregiver's ability to care for patient with mental disorders is determined, in part, by perceptions of social support and self-esteem. Apart from that, caregiver characteristics can also determine perceptions of social support and self-esteem.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on gender and occupation with age covariates of PMD caregivers.Method: This research was a correlative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach with the sample being caregivers of patient with mental disorders. The research was conducted in Pekalongan regency with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample size was 101 respondents. Data was obtained using a characteristics questionnaire, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Data were analyzed using multiple analysis of covariance.Result: A total of 77.2% of caregivers were women with an average caregiver age of 45.5 years in the age range 18-59 years. The average perceived social support was 73.59 in the score range 61-82 and the average self-esteem was 35.14 in the score range 29-40. There is a significant difference in perceptions of social support and caregiver self-esteem based on gender after controlling for age (p value 0.037). The results of the post hoc test showed that differences in gender caused significant differences in the self-esteem of caregivers of patient with mental disorders (F (1,97) = 4.411; P = 0.038; Alpha = 0.05).Conclusion: There were significant differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on sex and occupation after age-controlled with age. Efforts to increase perceptions of social support and self-esteem can be focused by paying attention to gender and age factors.
Risk Factors For Stunting Incidents In Toddlers Ratna Juwita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1147

Abstract

Background: Stunting can hinder physical growth, increase a child's susceptibility to diseases, and create barriers to cognitive development, potentially reducing intelligence and productivity in the future. The prevalence of stunting in Riau Province in 2022 was 17%. This figure does not meet the target set by the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM), which is 14% by 2024. In Purnama Sub-District, Dumai Barat District, the prevalence of stunting remains high, with 47 toodlers (30%) out of a total of 159 under-fives affected.Objective: This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with stunting in toodlers aged 24-59 months, including maternal and child characteristics, knowledge, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding history, and basic immunization history.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a case-control approach.Results: Statistical tests showed significant associations between maternal education (p-value 0.29), maternal chronic energy deficiency (KEK) during pregnancy (p-value 0.032), history of iron tablet consumption (p-value 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.031), and basic immunization (p-value 0.019) with stunting in toodlers. No significant association was found between occupation (p-value 0.059) and maternal knowledge (p-value 0.073) with stunting in toodlers.Conclusion: The calculation of the Odds Ratio (OR) indicates that pregnant women with a history of chronic energy deficiency are three times more likely to have stunted toodlers compared to those without a history of chronic energy deficiency. Women who do not exclusively breastfeed are three times more likely to have stunted toodlers compared to those who exclusively breastfeed. Toodlers who do not receive complete immunization are 11 times more likely to experience stunting than those who receive complete immunization. In this study, immunization was found to have the greatest impact on the occurrence of stunting in under-fives in Purnama Sub-District, Dumai Barat District, after controlling for variables such as exclusive breastfeeding, maternal history of iron tablet consumption, maternal occupation, maternal knowledge, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy.
The Effect of Warm Compress on the Intensity of Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester: Scoping Review Bella Riska Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1148

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process. During pregnancy, a mother experiences discomfort, one of which is back pain, there are several treatments to treat back pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is with warm compresses because it is safer, cheaper, effective, cheap and without adverse effects.Purpose : This article aims to identify literature related to the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.Methods: The method used is scoping review which consists of 5 phases, namely identifying scoping review questions using the PICO framework; identifying relevant articles; searching for articles using relevant databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar; creating PRISMA flowcharts; conducting critical appraisals to assess the quality of articles; charting data; compiling, summarizing and reporting results.Results: The results of the review of 15 selected articles obtained 8 articles with grade A, 7 articles grade B, 11 articles using quasi experiment, and 4 articles pre experiment. Two themes that emerged based on the results of the Scoping Review are the concept of back pain, and the concept of warm compresses.Conclusion: Warm compresses are effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, so they can be recommended as complementary therapy to reduce the intensity of back pain.
Stunting Prevention in the Preconception Period Lady Wizia; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Malinda Meinapuri; masrul masrul; Husna Yetti; Afdal Afdal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1149

Abstract

Background: The stunting rate in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. I was reduced when compared to the SSGI data in 2021 of 24.4%. The stunting rate appears to be decreasing from year to year, but a joint commitment is still needed to achieve the target of reducing stunting to 14% by 2024. Stunting prevention is a much more effective step than stunting treatment itself. Prevention of stunting can be done by optimizing the role of mothers in the golden phase of child development. stunting prevention in Indonesia still focuses on pregnancy and toddlers, while prevention during the preconception period is still limited.Purpose:To synthesize and critically effective steps that can be taken to prevent stunting in the preconception periodMethods:The research method employed was a literature review, conducted by using primary studies from PubMed, google scholar, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “stunting; prevention; praconception” published between 2017-2023, in English, open access, and relevant to the topicResults:A total of 397 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 15reviewed articles, devide into three themes: Nutritional status during preconception, Supplementation during preconception and Lifestyle during preconceptionConclusion: This review found that there are several efforts made in preventing stunting in the preconception period. it is recommended that health workers can optimize the prevention of stunting in the preconception period.

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