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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Tentang Perawatan Genetalia Pada Luka Perenium Di Rs Ahmad Muchtar Bukittinggi tahun 2014 Yellyta Ulsa Fitri; Darnisa KhairannisaUmala Harahap
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.252

Abstract

Factors that favor infection genitalia tool many postpartum mothers in the community who do not pay attention to hygiene in the perineal wound her,through observation of 8 postpartum mothers with injuries perenium treated in inpatient Ahmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi, there are 5 people who replace the pads postpartum maternal 1 a day and are afraid to clean his wounds perenium. While 3 postpartum mother who replace the pads at least 2-3 times a day and always cleans his wounds perenium. The research method is quantitative descriptive, research locations in the Ahmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi in Oktober 2014 with the aim to find a picture of postpartum maternal knowledge about genitalia in the wound care perenium. Total population is taken in April 30 and respondents are taken entirely from the total population. Mechanical sampling Quota sampling technique. Data collection tool is a questionnaire with univariate analysis and frequency distribution table. Postpartum maternal knowledge about the understanding of the wound care genitalia perenium that for 29 respondents (97%) including high-level knowledge, knowledge about the implementation of genital care for 15 respondents (50%) including the medium category, the mother's knowledge about genitalia maintenance purposes by 27 (90%) and knowledge of mothers postpartum about genitalia in wound care perenium for 20 (67%). The results showed knowledge of postpartum mothers in the maternity hospital inpatient space Ahmad Muchtar Hospital majority have high knowledge, and can also be expected to maintain and take the few opportunities to remind mothers postpartum about genitalia in the wound care perenium.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSI IBNU SINA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Media Fitri Media Fitri; Tuti Oktriani Tuti Oktriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.253

Abstract

The main cause of postpartum is hemorrhage 40% of maternal mortality include haemorrhage caused by a ruptured perineum. Rupture of the perineum is torn birth canal accidentally due to incorrect position of labor and the weight of the baby is too big. The purpose of this research is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 2014. The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all normal birth mothers for 33 people. The sampling method used is accidental sampling technique univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, bivariate analysis to determine the relationship of weight newborns with perineal rupture in normal delivery using a statistical test Chi square. Most respondents weight babies with normal birth weights (2500-4000 grams) of 27 (81.8%) and in getting the majority of mothers who suffered 2nd degree perineal rupture is a tear with extension into the vaginal mucosa, posterior commissure, the skin of the perineum and perineal muscles for 20 (60.6%) normal birth mothers. The result showed a significant value of p = 0,00 of the known value of p
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN STIKES YARSI SUMBAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Yessi Ardiani Yessi Ardiani; Tuti Oktriani Tuti Oktriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.254

Abstract

Body mass index affects the menstrual disorders because when a person experiences a certain hormonal changes that mark with a striking decrease in body weight (underweight BMI
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Yeffi Masnarivan; Tuti Oktriani; Ratih Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.255

Abstract

Anemia adalah keadaan dimana darah merah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada ibu hamil membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang beresiko tinggi untuk terjadinya keguguran, perdarahan, BBLR, atonia uteri, inersia uteri. Kasus anemia di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang sebanyak 54,5 % tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik menggunakan desain Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden mencakup pertanyaan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi serta kejadian anemia. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan lebih dari separoh 56,4% responden tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet fe, 69,1% responden mempunyai pola konsumsi tidak baik dan 58,2% responden mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,003 dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,045. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsidengan kejadian Anemia. Saran penulis hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan agar pihak puskesmas khususnya petugas KIA dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, cara mengkonsumsi tablet fe yang benar pada ibu hamil, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian anemia khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN MASSASE PUNGGUNG PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI DALAM PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM “N” KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2014 Amy Widia Wahyuni; Fitri Ramadhaniati Ramadhaniati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.256

Abstract

Childbirth is a series of events which ended with a baby spending enough or nearly enough months followed by the expulsion of the placenta and fetal membranes from the mother's body. Pain in childbirth is a physiological thing caused by stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and stretching of the pelvic floor tissue surrounding the birth canal. This study aims to determine the relationship implementation massase back with reduction of pain in the first stage of labor is the active phase as non-pharmacological measures. Type of research is analytic design with pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study are women giving birth in BPM "N" Padang Panjang Year 2014. The sample included 30 people with a sampling technique that accidental. By using a pain scale measurement sheet first interview (pretest) and the questionnaires measuring pain scale (posttet) after massase backs for 20 minutes. Data are analyzed using t test dependent.Results showed that there is a relationship massase implementation maternal backs on the reduction of pain in the first stage of labor is the active phase (P = 0.000).Most respondents prior to massase backs have moderate category 17 respondents (56.67%) and the weight category 13 respondents (43.33%) and after massase back the majority of respondents in the category of moderate pain and no respondents in the weight category.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL 36 MINGGU DENGAN LAMA PROSES PERSALINAN KALA I DAN KALA II DI BPS “B” BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Syelvi Syelvi; Mutia Felina Mutia Felina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.257

Abstract

Maternal Mortality occurred due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth, caused by prolonged labor. Efforts to reduce the incidence of prolonged labor, namely the implementation of pregnancy exercise in pregnancy may help reduce the incidence of length delivery, lowering maternal anxiety in the face of strengthening the role of labor contractions, maintain flexibility of the muscles of the abdominal wall, the pelvic floor muscles and hold additional pressure related with childbirth.The arms of this study is to determine the "Implementation of the relationship with the Old Labor Gymnastics Pregnant Term I and Term II in the Mother Maternity in Midwife House Practicy" B " Bukit Ambacang Bukittinggi Year 2014." The research method used Analytical Survey observational approach Cross Sectional Study, sampling is conducted by Accidental Sampling. Data retrieved through direct observation and interviews at the time of the study respondents encountered, then the data is processed with computerized using chi-square formula and alpha value of 0.05 (95%). The result showed that 58.8% do gymnastics pregnant and 61.8% of respondents are of normal birth with the first stage, as well as 67.6% of respondents normal delivery with the second stage. From the results, 61.8% of respondents who labor with the first stage of normal and 58.8% of respondents of which do pregnancy exercise during the pregnancy. And 67.6% of respondents to the second stage of normal childbirth and 58.8% of the respondents including doing gymnastics pregnant. Conclusions The results of this study are more disciplined pregnant woman doing pregnancy exercise, the more smoothly the process of birth mothers. Then there is a significant correlation between the implementation of the long pregnancy exercise first stage of labor and in the second stage of the Midwife House Practicy "B" Bukit Ambacang Bukittinggi Year 2015. Women who carry pregnancy exercise routine during the pregnancy can reduce the occurrence of Term I and Term II. Research expect in the future pregnancy exercise program is more on the increase again so that expectant mothers willing to carry out the pregnancy exercise so as to reduce complications and complications in the first stage of labor,especiallylabor and second stage.
HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSI IBNU SINA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Rini Amelia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.258

Abstract

The low nutrient intake and nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy can lead to a variety of impacts for both the mother and the baby. One is born with low birth weight (LBW), ie birth weight below 2500 grams. The goal here is to determine the mother's weight gain during pregnancy weight newbornbaby. This type of research is analytic survey with retrospective study design with the entire population of mothers delivered at Ibnu Sina RSI Bukittinggi. The sampling method is accidental sampling with a sample of how that is at least 30. The data are collected through a checklist sheet. Data processed by the computerized analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed no significant association between maternal weight gain during weight newborns (p = 0.001). From these results it can be concluded maternal weight gain during pregnancy affects the weight newborns. Results of the study found a high rate of maternal LBW less attention because nutrients. Researchers expect all pregnant women should be adequate nutrition during pregnancy and particularly health workers to monitor maternal weight gain during pregnancy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DENGAN PENGGUNAAN AKDR DI KELURAHAN BENTENG PASAR ATAS WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Desi Andriani; Yuhendri Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.259

Abstract

Keluarga berencana yang berkualitas belum sepenuhnya menjangkau seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Di Kelurahan Benteng Pasar Atas terdapat 161 PUS, yang menggunakan KB sebanyak 88 orang dan yang tidak menggunakan KB sebanyak 73 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahun dan Tingkat Pendidikan Pasangan Usia Subur dengan penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, berjumlah 88 orang sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Total Sampling, data analisa dengan menggunakan analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square dengan menggunakan komputerisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 36,4% responden berpengetahuan rendah, 84,2% responden dengan kategori tingkat pendidikan rendah dan hanya 8% responden yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi AKDR. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan AKDR (p = 0,031, p < 0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan penggunaan AKDR (p = 0,308, p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan pasangan usia subur berhubungan dengan penggunaan AKDR serta tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan penggunaan AKDR. Untuk itu diharapkan peran serta berbagai pihak untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang alat-alat kontrasepsi khususnya AKDR agar ibu termotivasi dan tertarik untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi AKDR.
Hubungan Perilaku dan Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2014 Andika Sulistiawan; Rina Rina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.260

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a health problem with an increasing number of cases is equal to 65.57 per 100 thousand inhabitants. Based on data from the health department of Bukittinggi in 2011-2013 the number of dengue cases in the region Puskesmas Tigo Baleh In 2011 as many as 20 cases, 35 cases were in 2012, in 2013 a total of 39 cases. this type of research is an analytic survey with case-control study design and size of the study respondents were 78 respondents with totaly sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire with interview techniques. This research uses the chi-square test with 95% degree of confidence (É‘ = 0.05). The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge of the incidence of DHF (p = 0.000, OR 59,500), there was no significant relationship between the attitude of the incidence of DHF (p = 0.074, OR 2.066), a significant relationship between the incidence of dengue measures (p = 0.030 , OR 4.500), and no significant relationship between the environment and the incidence of DHF (p = 1.000 OR 2.054). Expected, government and health centers can improve public knowledge and action better through counseling with a more effective method.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, STATUS IMUNISASI, DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK BALITA Mellia Fransiska; Rina Rina; Vivi Okta Sanggara; Rahmi Kurnia Gustin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.261

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an acute infections process which incubation for 14 days. It’s caused by microorganisms and attack one or more of the airway. Tanah Datar is a regency that incidence of ARI in children toddlers was highest (80.65%) in West Sumatera in 2011, with the most case in Batipuh I Health Centre (123.47%). The aims of this study were known variable and dominant factor relationship of ARI incidence on children toddlers at working area of Batipuh I Health Centers. Design of this research was cross sectional. Population was all mothers who have children toddlers (2079 people) and obtained 106 sample with multistage sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant association between immunization status (p = 0.006, OR=6588, CI = 95%) and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.015, OR = 2.985, CI = 95%). Recommended to Batipuh I Health Center to provide information about the importance of immunization, exclusive breast feeding, and monitoring the nutritional status of children toddlers. The parents should provide a complete immunization, exclusive breast feeding, and pay attention to the nutritional status of children toddlers in order to anticipate the incidence of ARI.

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