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JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
ISSN : 25499610     EISSN : 25499904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments and simulation, as well as applications, with a systematic proposed method, sufficient review on previous works, expanded discussion and concise conclusion. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the JOIV follows the open access policy that allows the published articles freely available online without any subscription.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,172 Documents
A Multi-tier Model and Filtering Approach to Detect Fake News Using Machine Learning Algorithms Chang Yu, Chiung; A Hamid, Isredza Rahmi; Abdullah, Zubaile; Kipli, Kuryati; Amnur, Hidra
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2703

Abstract

Fake news trends have overgrown in our societies over the years through social media platforms. The goal of spreading fake news can easily mislead and manipulate the public’s opinion. Many previous researchers have proposed this domain using classification algorithms or deep learning techniques. However, machine learning algorithms still suffer from high margin error, which makes them unreliable as every algorithm uses a different way of prediction. Deep learning requires high computation power and a large dataset to operate the classification model. A filtering model with a consensus layer in a multi-tier model is introduced in this research paper. The multi-tier model filters the news label correctly predicted by the first two-tier layer. The consensus layer acts as the final decision when collision results occur in the first two-tier layer. The proposed model is applied to the WEKA software tool to test and evaluate the model from both datasets. Two sequences of classification models are used in this research paper: LR_DT_RF and LR_NB_AdaBoost. The best performance of sequence for both datasets is LR_DT_RF which yields 0.9892 F1-Score, 0.9895 Accuracy, and 0.9790 Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) for ISOT Fake News Dataset, and 0.9913 F1-Score, 0.9853 Accuracy, and 0.9455 MCC for CHECKED Dataset. This research could give researchers an approach for fake news detection on different social platforms and feature-based
Text-Based Content Analysis on Social Media Using Topic Modelling to Support Digital Marketing Buana, Gandhi Surya; Tyasnurita, Raras; Puspita, Nindita Cahya; Vinarti, Retno Aulia; Mahananto, Faizal
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.1636

Abstract

This study aims to create Social Media Analytics (SMA) tools to help Digital Marketers or Content Creators create content topics for creating text-based Instagram content and support digital marketing strategy. Since no SMA tools can provide topic discovery for text-based Instagram content, this research aims to make an SMA tool. The data requirements to make an SMA tool include content text, content caption text, likes, comments, upload time, and content category obtained through the Instascrapper. The method used in this study is the Topic Modelling method using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) approach to find the most dominant topic in the content. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) performs an image transformation process to extract text from text-based Instagram content images. The results of SMA tool creation are tested on three expert users, which shows that 93% of test participants could use the SMA to find topic references, and 85% can still be used by users even though they find it difficult. Since the test result shows that SMA tools still need development, for further research, SMA tools can focus on developing the user experience to increase the value of user acceptance by paying attention to the ease of the SMA tools. Also, SMA tools can focus on target users such as Data Analysts, Business Intelligence Analysts, or others within a company to support decision-making for the marketing department.
Fuzzy Soft Set Clustering for Categorical Data Yanto, Iwan Tri Riyadi; Apriani, Ani; Wahyudi, Rofiul; WaiShiang, Cheah; Suprihatin, -; Hidayat, Rahmat
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2364

Abstract

Categorical data clustering is difficult because categorical data lacks natural order and can comprise groups of data only related to specific dimensions. Conventional clustering, such as k-means, cannot be openly used to categorical data. Numerous categorical data using clustering algorithms, for instance, fuzzy k-modes and their enhancements, have been developed to overcome this issue. However, these approaches continue to create clusters with low Purity and weak intra-similarity. Furthermore, transforming category attributes to binary values might be computationally costly. This research provides categorical data with fuzzy clustering technique due to soft set theory and multinomial distribution. The experiment showed that the approach proposed signifies better performance in purity, rank index, and response times by up to 97.53%. There are many algorithms that can be used to solve the challenge of grouping fuzzy-based categorical data. However, these techniques do not always result in improved cluster purity or faster reaction times. As a solution, it is suggested to use hard categorical data clustering through multinomial distribution. This involves producing a multi-soft set by using a rotated based soft set, and then clustering the data using a multivariate multinomial distribution. The comparison of this innovative technique with the established baseline algorithms demonstrates that the suggested approach excels in terms of purity, rank index, and response times, achieving improvements of up to ninety-seven-point fifty three percent compared to existing methods.
LoRaWAN for Smart Street Lighting Solution in Pangandaran Regency Enriko, I Ketut Agung; Gustiyana, Fikri Nizar; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih; Puspita Sari, Erika Lety Istikhomah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.1198

Abstract

Smart street lighting is a key application in smart cities, enabling the monitoring and control of street lamps through internet connectivity. LoRa/LoRaWAN, an IoT technology, offers advantages such as low power consumption, cost-effectiveness, and a wide area network. With its extensive coverage of up to 15 kilometers and easy deployment, LoRa has become a favored connectivity option for IoT use cases. This study explores the utilization of LoRaWAN in Pangandaran, a regency in the West Java province of Indonesia. Implementing LoRaWAN in this context has resulted in several benefits, including the ability to monitor and control street lighting in specific areas of Pangandaran and real-time recording of energy consumption. The primary objective of this research is to estimate the number of LoRaWAN gateways required to support smart street lighting in Pangandaran. Two methods are employed: coverage calculation using the free space loss approach and capacity calculation. The coverage calculation suggests a requirement of 34 gateways, whereas the capacity calculation indicates that only two gateways are needed. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that, theoretically, a maximum of 34 gateways would be necessary for smart street lighting in the Pangandaran area. However, further research, including driving tests, is recommended to validate these results for future implementation. This study provides insights into the practical application of LoRaWAN technology in smart street lighting, specifically in Pangandaran. The findings contribute to optimizing infrastructure and resource allocation, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of urban lighting systems. 
Classification of Sugarcane Area Using Landsat 8 and Random Forest based on Phenology Knowledge Sudianto, Sudianto; Herdiyeni, Yeni; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3-2 (2023): Empowering the Future: The Role of Information Technology in Building Resilien
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3-2.1401

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest countries globally with an area for planting sugarcane. The current problem is that determining the planting area of sugarcane is still done conventionally; this is very limited and wastes time. Thus, knowing the sugarcane planting area becomes essential for policymaking through Remote Sensing technology. However, the challenge of Remote Sensing is the limited data due to weather and the spectral variability of other plants. So, it is necessary to classify based on phenological knowledge. The study aims to classify sugarcane areas based on phenological knowledge using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning. This application finished on the cloud platform Google Earth Engine (GEE) through Landsat 8 satellite imagery data. The knowledge of sugarcane phenology was built based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) spectral value and built with the harmonic model. In addition, classification is accomplished by object-oriented (OO) methods for segmentation classification. Object-oriented is solved by the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering (SNIC) algorithm for spatial cluster identification, the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) for texture extraction, and the Random Forest algorithm for Land Use-Land Cover (LULC) classification. The results of the accuracy analysis using the confusion matrix and the classification of sugar cane areas based on phenological knowledge obtained the best results with an overall accuracy of 95.9% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.92. It can be concluded that a classification approach with knowledge of plant phenology can help better classify the availability of land for plantations in the future.
Dynamic Key Generation Using GWO for IoT System A. Hameedi, Balsam; A. Hatem, Muntaha; N. Hasoon, Jamal
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2761

Abstract

One well-known technological advancement that significantly impacts many things is the Internet of Things (IoT). These include connectivity, work, healthcare, and the economy. IoT can improve life in many situations, including classrooms and smart cities, through work automation, increased output, and decreased worry. However, cyberattacks and other risks significantly impact intelligent Internet of Things applications. Key generation is essential in information security and the various applications that use a distributed system, networks, or Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Several algorithms have been developed to protect IoT applications from malicious attacks; since IoT devices usually have small memory resources and limited computing and power resources, traditional key generation methods are inappropriate because they require high computational power and memory usage. This paper proposes a method of Dynamic Key Generation Method (DKGM) to overcome the difficulty using a specific chaotic map called the Zaslavskii Map and a swarm intelligent algorithm for optimization called Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). DKGM's ability to generate several groups-seed numbers using the Zaslavskii map depends on various initial parameters. GWO selects strong generated numbers depending on the randomness test as a fitness function. Three wolfs GWα, GWβ, and GWΩ, are used to simulate the behavior of a pack of grey wolves when attacking prey. The speed and position of each wolf are updated depending on the best three wolves. Finally, use the sets GWα in the round, GWβ in the subkey, and GWΩ in shifting operations of the Chacha20 hash function. The dynamic procedure was used to improve the high-security analysis of the DKGM approach over earlier methods. Simulations show that the suggested method is preferable for IoT applications.
History Students’ Readiness in Using QR Code Based E-Job Sheet Aisiah, Aisiah; Purwati, Sherly; Pernantah, Piki Setri; Afriani, Rini; Maharani Putri, Bintang
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.2228

Abstract

The research objective is to identify primary history students' readiness to use QR code-based e-job sheets in terms of knowledge, experience, and supporting facilities. The research material consists of digital technology devices, smartphones, internet networks, electronic worksheets, QR Code applications, and an assessment of historical learning. This research applied a quantitative approach. Research respondents included significant history students at the Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Negeri Padang from 2018 to 2022, including 140 students. Data were collected through a Google Form application questionnaire and shared with the students via WhatsApp. The data were analyzed quantitatively by using percentages and averages. General findings showed that many students were ready to use QR code-based e-job sheets, but others still needed them. The particular findings included: 1) more than half of respondents knew what the e-job sheet was, but two-thirds of them had no experience using the e-job sheet, 2) related to QR codes, it was found that half of the respondents knew what QR code was, but a part of them had no experience using QR codes, and 3) two-thirds of the respondents stated that supporting facilities such campus internet and their smartphone were unable to support the use of QR codes-based e-job sheets. QR code-based e-job sheets have become essential in optimizing digital technology in learning activities. Further research is needed to measure the effectiveness of using QR code-based e-job sheets as an alternative strategy and instrument for assessing learning outcomes in the digital era.
Comparison Analysis of CXR Images in Detecting Pneumonia Using VGG16 and ResNet50 Convolution Neural Network Model Izdihar, Nur; Rahayu, Syarifah Bahiyah; Venkatesan, K
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2258

Abstract

Pneumonia is a lung disease that causes serious fatalities worldwide. Pneumonia can be complicated for medical professionals to identify since it shares similarities with other lung diseases like lung cancer and cardiomegaly. Hospitals face difficulty finding professional radiologists who help to detect pneumonia through radioactive processes. This research proposes VGG16 and ResNet50-based system architecture using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) module, which allows the detection of pneumonia. This research identifies pneumonia using chest X-ray (CXR) images through VGG16 and ResNet50 of CNN model architectures. The performance of the proposed models is compared by performance parameters such as processing time, accuracy, and loss. The Pneumonia dataset was obtained from Kaggle and divided into 70% for training, 15 % for validation, and 15% for testing. The results show that the proposed ResNet50 model architecture has a better result than the VGG16 model architecture. It can be clearly observed based on both models' loss and accuracy results. Moreover, the processing time for ResNet50 in training and predicting the CXR images is much faster than the VGG16 model's processing time. Hence, ResNet50 performs better than VGG16 based on the result of loss and accuracy and the processing time for the model to train and predict the data. In conclusion, the findings show the capability of CNN models for detecting pneumonia in CXR images, thus reducing the burden of professional radiologists.
Storychart: A Character Interaction Chart for Visualizing the Activities Flow Abidin, Zainal; Munir, Rinaldi; Akbar, Saiful; Mandala, Rila; Widyantoro, Dwi H.
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.1608

Abstract

Event-predicate-based storyline extraction results in a chronologically ordered activity journal. The extraction results contain complex human activities, so the activity journal requires a visualization model to describe actor interactions. This paper proposes a chart to visualize the activities' flow to describe the characters' interactions in an activity journal. This chart is called a storychart. Storycharts have an actor channel that can accept single entities or teams. The actor channel allows changing the type from single to a team or vice versa and moving members to other teams. The activity channel serves as a connector to accommodate interactions between actors. The activity channel provides a visual space for the elements of what, where, and when. Event predicates are the core of what. Therefore, the storychart visualizes the event predicate using glyphs to attract the reader’s attention. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce a team channel that can visualize the identity of team members and an activity channel that can visualize the details of events. We invited participants to discover the reader’s perception of the ease of team recognition and the integrity of the meaning of the narrative visualized by the storychart. Participants involved in the evaluation were filtered by literacy score. Evaluation of storychart reading showed that readers could easily distinguish teams from single actors, and storycharts could convey the story in the activity journal with little reduction in meaning.
Evaluation of Cryptocurrency Price Prediction Using LSTM and CNNs Models Wen, Ng Shi; Ling, Lew Sook
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3-2 (2023): Empowering the Future: The Role of Information Technology in Building Resilien
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3-2.2344

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies created by Nakamoto in 2009 have gained significant interest due to their potential for high returns. However, the cryptocurrency market's unpredictability makes it challenging to forecast prices accurately. To tackle this issue, a deep learning model has been developed that utilizes Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict cryptocurrency prices. LSTMs, a type of recurrent neural network, are well-suited for analyzing time series data and have been successful in various prediction applications. Additionally, CNNs, primarily used for image analysis tasks, can be employed to extract relevant patterns and characteristics from input data in Bitcoin price prediction applications. This study contributes to the existing related works on cryptocurrency price prediction by exploring various predictive models and techniques, which involve a machine learning model, deep learning model, time series analysis, and as well as a hybrid model that combines deep learning methods to predict cryptocurrency prices as well as enhance the accuracy and reliability of the price predictions. To ensure accurate predictions in this study, a trustworthy dataset from investing.com was sought. The dataset, sourced from investing.com, consists of 1826 time series data samples. The dataset covers the time frame from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022, providing data for a period of 5 years. Subsequently, pre-processing was conducted on the dataset to guarantee the quality of the input. As a result of absent values and concerns regarding the dataset's obsolescence, an alternative dataset was sourced to avoid these issues. The performance of the LSTM and CNN models was evaluated using root mean squared error (RMSE), mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and R-squared (R2). It was observed that they outperformed each other to a certain degree in short-term forecasts compared to long-term predictions, where the R2 values for LSTM range from 0.973 to 0.986, while for CNNs, they range from 0.972 to 0.988 for 1 day, 3 days and 7 days windows length. Nevertheless, the LSTM model demonstrated the most favorable performance with the lowest error rate. The RMSE values for the LSTM model ranged from 1203.97 to 1645.36, whereas the RMSE values for the CNNs model ranged from 1107.77 to 1670.93. As a result, the LSTM model exhibited a lower error rate in RMSE and achieved the highest accuracy in R2 compared to the CNNs model. Considering these comparative outcomes, the LSTM model can be deemed as the most suitable model for this specific case

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