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Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
Published by STIE AAS Surakarta
ISSN : 24776157     EISSN : 25796534     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali setahun (Maret, Juli dan November) oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STIE AAS Surakarta.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,319 Documents
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Political Stability and Human Development in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10262

Abstract

In many Muslim countries, there are dynamics in political stability and security issue. This study examines the relationship between political stability and human development in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The political stability variable comes from the governance index published by the World Governance Indicator (WGI), which measures political stability, absence of violence, and terrorism. Secondary data on the Human Development Index (HDI) variable comes from the World Bank. This study analyzes 50 OIC member countries for 2003-2021 by employing the Granger causality method for panel data. The results show a bidirectional causality between the political stability index and the human development index in all OIC member countries. However, in countries with a very high HDI, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. In contrast, in the group of countries with a high and low HDI, the two variables have no connection.
Analisis Implementasi Strategi Direct Fundraising Zakat Pada BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi Dengan Pendekatan Diagram Cause and Effect (Fishbone) Defrisal, Muhamad; Alfin, Aidil; Sholihin, Anwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12332

Abstract

Strategi Direct Fundraising merupakan salah satu Program yang sangat berpotensi kuat dalam meningkatkan manajemen Pengumpulan zakat pada Badana Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Metode ini merupakan salah satu teknik penggalangan dana dimana metode ini mengedepankan interaksi langsung dengan muzakki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar potensi Program Direct Fundraising yang dilaksanakan pada BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi dalam pengelolaan zakat dengan fokus pembahasan pada : 1) Kesesuaian pelaksanaan sistem Program Direct Fundraising dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi dengan pendekatan cause and effect diagram dengan Sistem Program Direct Fundraising yang seharusnya, 2) Permasalahan apa saja yang ada pada Program Direct Fundraising BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi 3) Bagaimana solusi permasalahan pada Program Direct Fundraising yang ada di BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi. Alat analisis yang penulis gunakan adalah cause-and-effect diagram (Diagram Tulang Ikan), yaitu suatu grafik yang menunjukkan hubungan antara suatu masalah dan kemungkinan penyebabnya maka dengan itu besar kemungkinan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dan referensi yang mudah dipahami oleh berbagai Pihak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Dalam upaya pelaksanaan Program Direct Fundraising zakat BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi senantiasa mengutamakan aspek efektifitas, yaitu pengelolaan yang memenuhi unsur-unsur ketepatan dan objektifitas, dalam arti pengelolaan zakat dilakukan secara terencana dan sistematis, namun dalam pelaksanaan dan perencanaan masih ada unsur-unsur yang belum terpenuhi seperti : belum terlaksananya follow up dan laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan kepada muzaki dan kurangnya pengawasan, (2) Untuk kedepan hendaknya BAZNAS Kota Bukittinggi memberikan lebih mengedukasikan kepada masyarakat tentang ajaran syariah terutama mengenai zakat dan dampak dari terkelolanya zakat dengan baik, melaksanakan Pelatihan Pelayanan Prima dan pengimplementasian seluruh SOP yang ada.
The Role of Equity Crowdfunding Business Model in Improving Employee Welfare Based on Maqashid Shari'ah Perspective: Case Study of SMEs listed in Santara Platform Rheyza Virgiawan; Dita Sari Luthfiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10779

Abstract

SMEs have a big role in the country's economy. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the condition of SMEs declined and needed solutions, especially related to funding. Equity crowdfunding for SMEs is a breakthrough business model that has begun to be studied by many researchers. However, research on equity crowdfunding in SMEs is still rarely done. Moreover, researchers have not specifically analyzed employee welfare in the maqasid shariah perspective which is a research gap. This study aims to analyze the concept of equity crowdfunding management and its impact on employee welfare referring to the maqashid shari'ah perspective which consists of 5 aspects, namely religious protection, protection of life, protection of mind, protection of offspring and protection of property. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data in this study are primary and secondary data, Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 5 SMEs from the food and beverage industry that had been registered at PT Santara Daya Inspiratama for the 2019-2021 period, which were randomly selected. And secondary data in this study is literature related to crowdfunding equity and maqasid shariah. This research results that the equity crowdfunding business model is a business model that overshadows the cooperation between investors and SMEs in capital. It is evident that in general crowdfunding has an important role in improving the welfare of SME employees. Specifically, from the 5 aspects of welfare based on maqasid shari'ah, it was found that there were 2 aspects that had not been achieved, namely the protection of the soul and the protection of offspring. As for the protection of religion, protection of reason and protection of property, SMEs have been able to carry out well with the encouragement of crowdfunding.
Menggali Konsep Maqashid Syariah: Perspektif Pemikiran Tokoh Islam Pertiwi, Tanza Dona; Herianingrum, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12386

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of Maqashid Sharia in the thinking of Islamic figures, namely As-Syaitibi, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Asyur, with a focus on its potential for adoption in the context of Islamic financial institutions. Maqashid Sharia is the moral foundation for Islamic law, which includes justice, welfare, and protection of human rights. The thoughts of these figures enrich and expand the understanding of the concept, which can become the basis for developing new conceptual models. Through a thought and literature analysis approach, this research will investigate the views of As-Syaitibi, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Asyur regarding Maqashid Sharia and explore its potential for application in Islamic financial institutions. By producing an integrated conceptual model, it is hoped that this research can provide practical guidance for Islamic financial institutions in carrying out their functions by paying attention to broader moral and social aspects. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a conceptual contribution to the development of Islamic financial institutions, as well as open up space for further research related to the implementation of the Maqashid Sharia concept in the context of Islamic finance.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Perbankan Syariah Di Tengah Maraknya Financial Technology (Fintech) Berbasis Pinjaman Online Arin Setiyowati; Ainol Yaqin SM
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.8613

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to show the opportunities and obstacles that exist in Islamic banking in the midst of the development of online loan-based fintech which is widely used by the public due to the ease of applying for loans. This is different from financing in Islamic banking in terms of submitting financing which is not as easy and fast as that offered by fintech. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study. From the data collected, researchers will compare the opportunities and challenges of Islamic banking in the midst of the development of online loan-based fintech. The results of this research indicate that the opportunity for Islamic banking is to be able to increase access to finance for the unreached public through collaboration with Islamic fintech, attracting, collecting and channeling funds at a broader level, and channeling digital-based Islamic financing. The challenges are in regulating and supervising fintech companies operating within the Islamic banking system, competition with conventional fintech that do not follow sharia principles, and the lack of public education about the differences between loans in Islamic banking and fintech online loans.
Memprediksi Perilaku Whistleblowing Melalui Machiavellianism: Studi Perilaku Whistleblowing di Twitter Pada Mahasiswa Anggota Organisasi Intra Kampus Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Pramesti, Faradita Agenovindia; Nuzulia, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.14281

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence between machiavellian personality and whistleblowing intentions on whistleblowing behavior in the form of retweets on reporting news threads on Twitter with whistleblower intentions. This research is a quasi-experiment with 154 research participants who actively use the Twitter application. Participants were asked to give a reaction to a thread. Whistleblower behavior is seen from the behavior of participants who retweet and quote retweet the threads sent by the researcher. The results of this study indicate that machiavellian personality does not directly affect whistleblowing behavior in the form of retweets and quote retweets. However, whistleblowing intention has an influence on whistleblowing behavior in the form of retweets and quote retweets. It is suspected that the types of posts that are not directly related to the interests of people with machiavellian personality make them not show whistleblowing behavior.
Studi Komparasi Kebijkan Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Umar Bin Khattab dalam Penetapan Harga Nuri Ma'rifatul Laily
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10264

Abstract

The soaring price of cooking oil made the government issue a policy of fixing one price for cooking oil. However, the impact of this policy was a shortage of oil in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences between government policies and Umar bin Khattab's policies in price fixing and to find out the factors of government failure in implementing cooking oil HTE policies. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research library. The results of this study indicate that there are many similarities in government policies with Umar bin Khattab in setting prices. However, there are differences in terms of the target object that will benefit, the government is more inclined towards the benefit of consumers without providing feedback to producers. The cause of the government's failure to implement the HET for cooking oil is the difference between the buying and selling system of traditional markets and modern markets, the existence of panic buying from the public, and the hoarding of cooking oil by several parties.
Analisis Sistem Kontrak Kerja Karyawan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Di Warung Kopi Sakerasumenep rizal, ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11576

Abstract

Sistem kontrak kerja merupakan suatu perjanjian antara pekerja dan pengusaha secara lisan dan atau tulisan, baik untuk waktu tertentu maupun untuk waktu tidak tertentu yang memuat syarat-syarat kerja, hak dan kewajiban. Pada dasarnya kontrak kerja yang ada saat ini harus sesuai dengan Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan sistem kontrak kerja yang terjadi saat ini yaitu terdapat pada pekerja tenaga kerja itu sendiri yang lalai dalam menjalankan kewajibannya dalam bekerja dikarenakan sudah lelah, masa kontrak yang telah habis. Bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di warung kopi sakera sumenep? Bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja karyawan perspektif ekonomi syariah di warung kopi sakera sumenep?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih mendalam mengenai analisis sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di warung kopi Sakera Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di Warung Kopi Sakera Sumenep dilakukan dengan secara tertulis dan merupakan bentuk sistem kontrak kerja karyawan yang menggunakan sistem waktu tertentu. Yang di dalamnya memuat unsur pekerjaan, pelayanan, waktu, dan upah. Karena pada dasarnya kontrak kerja karyawan yang ada di Warung Kopi Sakera itu sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan Ekonomi Syariah. Kata kunci: Sistem, Kontrak Kerja, Karyawan, dan Ekonomi Syariah
Peranan Dana Zakat Produktif Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik Melalui Program Riau Makmur Pada Baznas Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus Kota Pekanbaru) Vicky Ramadhan; Deny Setiawan; Misdawita Misdawita
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9795

Abstract

Productive zakat, namely zakat given by amil institutions to people who need capital assistance, productive zakat fund assistance as capital to carry out an economic activity, namely to develop economic conditions and potential productivity of mustahik. Analysis is used to determine the form of zakat receipt and distribution by BAZNAS Riau Province descriptive while to find out how the effect of productive zakat funds channeled by BAZNAS Riau Province on mustahik used logistic regression analysis. The effect of the amount of productive zakat assistance on the development of mustahik micro businesses partially based on the t test states that the amount of productive zakat assistance has no significant effect on the development of mustahik micro businesses .coaching has a positive and significant effect on the development of mustahik micro businesses. initial capital does not have a significant effect on the development of mustahik micro businesses. The results of the regression analysis show that the variable amount of productive zakat, mentoring and initial capital jointly affect the development of mustahik micro businesses. Meanwhile, partially the variable amount of productive zakat, assistance and initial capital also influences the development of mustahik micro businesses.
Model Pengelolaan Limbah Usaha Tahu Ditinjau Dari Konsep Maqasid Syariah (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Sari Rejo) Pratama, M. Luthfi Arif; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan; Dharma, Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.15103

Abstract

Waste management is closely associated with industry. Poor waste management practices can negatively affect the environment, contaminate nearby areas, and pose health risks to people. In light of these issues, this study focuses on 1) How to process the use of solid waste and liquid waste so that it can be reused or consumed again.2 ) What is Maslahah Mursale's analysis of the value of Hifdzu an-Nafs, Hifdzu al-Mal, Hifdzu al-Bi'ah in handling trash from the tofu business. This study employs a qualitative methodology as a case study. This study's main sources of data include observations, conversations with tofu factory managers, local communities and consumers who buy tofu waste and descriptive analysis. Reviewed with secondary data in the form of general conditions of the research location as well as journals, previous research and matters related to research. Techniques for qualitative descriptive data analysis are used in this study. The findings of this study are 1) in the management of liquid waste from the tofu industry into Nata de soya which has economic value. 2) in the management of liquid waste in the tofu industry in Kel. Sari Rejo, the researchers linked several efforts that were or were not in accordance with maqasid syari'ah. There are three points, namely hifdzuh Hifdzu al-mal (care for assets), hifdzu al bi'ah (care for the environment), and an-nafs (care for the soul).

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