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RELIGIOSITY EFFECT ON FERTILITY STUDY GROUP ON ISLAM Radhiah, Sitti; Stang, Stang; Arsi, Andi Arsunan
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.759 KB)

Abstract

Background & Objective : Modernizationis consideredby someto fail inmaintaining moral valuesand humanity, causing increased tendency for people tobelieve inreligious values are considered able to provide solutions tovarious problems of life, so they are constantly adjusting options and decisions included in determinings ome matters related to fertility.The aim of the research was to investigate the determinants of woman fertility of reproductive couples in Islamic study group in South Palu Distric of Palu City. Material and Method : The reasearch was an observational study with cross sectional study design. The samples were the total population of the women of reproductive couples in Islamic study group of Soth Palu District consisting of 149 people. The method of obtaining the data was interview and the data were analyzed using path analysis. Results: The research indicate that the variable affecting the age of the first marriage is employment (p=0.004); the variables affecting contraception are knowledge (p=0.002) and religiosity (p=0.000); the variable affecting unmet need is religiosity (p=0.019); the variables affecting fertility are knowledge (p=0.014), employment (p=0.006), age of the first marriage (p=0.021), contraception (p=0.008), and unmet need (p=0.002), while income and breastfeeding duration do not significantly affect fertility. Conclusion : The effect on the fertility of the group is the study of Islamic knowledge, employment, age at first marriage, contraception and unmet need
Risk Factors for Febrile Seizures in Children Aged 6 – 59 Months in Surabaya, East Java Febrianto Adi Husodo; Sitti Radhiah; Pramita Anindya Nugraheni
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n3.2351

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are common in children under 5 years of age. Parents are concerned when their children have seizures; therefore, it is necessary to provide promotive and preventive education regarding the risk factors for febrile seizures so that parents are more prepared. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for febrile seizures in children.Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 170 children. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling on inpatients and/or outpatients at the Pediatric Department Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya during May 2019-July 2020. Secondary data for children with fever were retrieved from medical records, with seizures (n85) and without seizures (n85) as a control group. Furthermore, data on temperature, age, birth weight, and history of asphyxia were analyzed and compared, using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test.Results: There was a significant difference between the case and control groups regarding the history of asphyxia and the occurrence of febrile seizures (p=0.002; OR=26.39; and 95% CI 1.52-455.62). There was no significant difference between the risk factors for high temperature (p=0.12), age (p=0.52), or birth weight (p=0.37) with the occurrence of febrile seizures.Conclusions: A history of asphyxia in children under five years is a risk factor for febrile seizures. Appropriate education from health professionals can help parents improve their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in dealing with febrile seizures and their risk factors.
Malnutrisi Energi Protein Berat: Laporan Kasus Peter Prayogo Hsieh; Putri Dariyanti Wijaya; Putri Aziana; Prahara Wahyu Purnomo; Sitti Radhiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1799

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Malnutrisi pada balita masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan erat kaitannya dengan perawatan rumah sakit. Laporan kasus ini ditulis untuk memberi gambaran mengenai kasus gizi buruk sehingga semakin ditingkatkannya perhatian terhadap gizi anak oleh para tenaga kesehatan di lapangan.Kasus: Anak perempuan berusia 12 bulan datang dengan keluhan sudah 1 bulan berat badan tidak bertambah dan nafsu makan berkurang. Keluhan disertai batuk dan pilek  berulang serta demam. Ayah dan ibu merupakan keluarga dengan perekonomian menengah ke bawah sehingga anak hanya diberi makan seadanya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, anak sadar, tampak sangat kurus dan sakit sedang, didapatkan berat badan menurut usia, panjang badan menurut usia, berat badan menurut panjang badan di bawah -3 SD grafik pertumbuhan WHO. Pemeriksaan toraks menunjukkan kecurigaan terhadap infeksi pada paru kanan. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan anemia defisiensi besi dengan peningkatan CRP dan foto toraks memperlihatkan adanya infiltrat pada paru kanan. Anak dirawat di rumah sakit dengan pemberian terapi cairan, antibiotik, dan intervensi diet. Dalam 2 minggu keadaan anak menujukkan perbaikan yang bermakna dan dapat dipulangkan dengan memberi edukasi terkait gizi anak, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta pentingnya imunisasi.Simpulan: Gizi buruk pada balita harus menjadi perhatian karena 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode perkembangan otak yang paling pesat. Pemahaman yang baik oleh tenaga medis di lapangan mengenai gizi anak sangat diperlukan dalam rangka memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi angka kejadian gizi buruk pada balita Indonesia.Kata kunci: Gizi buruk, balita, edukasi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malnutrition in toddlers is still a problem in Indonesia and is related to hospitalization. This case is written to give an overview about severe malnutrition in children so that we, as healthcare workers will be more aware to children’s nutrition.Case: Twelve – month – old baby girl came with chief complaint of difficulty in gaining weight. This complaint was accompanied by reduced appetite and fever with repeated cough and cold. Her parents were from middle – to low – income family so this baby wasn’t fed well. On examination, she looked extremely thin. She was alert with weight – for – age, height – for – age, and weight – for – height <3 Z – score WHO growth chart. Thoracal examinations showed abnormalities on right chest. Laboratory findings showed anemia hypochromic microcytic and increased CRP. Chest radiograph showed infiltrates on right lung. She was hospitalized and treated with fluid therapy, antibiotic, and diet intervention. After 2 weeks, her conditions improved and she was discharged. Her parents were educated about feeding practices in children, hygiene, and the importance of immunization.Conclusion: Malnutrition in toddlers has to be a concern because the first 1000 days are the most dramatic phase of neurobehavioral development. Understanding children’s nutrition is essential to all healthcare workers in order to decrease the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia.Keywords: Malnutrition, children, education
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) pada Anak Penyandang Autisme Fredeswinda Rara Widaranti Langga; Eva Pravitasari Nefertiti; Sitti Radhiah; Wahyu Prasasti Mutiadesi
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v4i2.3525

Abstract

Autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficit in social communication and interaction with restricted and repetitive behavior, interest, or activities. The Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) method is a behavioral approach that has the possibility of improving clinical manifestations in the aspects of social communication and interaction with the behavior of children with autism. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the ABA method in children with autism. This study used a literature review from 20 national journals indexed by SINTA or Garuda and international journals indexed by Scopus or Scimago in the last 5 years, from 2017 to 2022. The results of the journal review conducted found that the application of the ABA method has significant effectiveness in improving various kinds of clinical manifestations in aspects of impaired social communication and interaction with restricted and repetitive behavior in children with autism. This study concludes that the application of the ABA method affects social communication and interaction with the behavior of children with autism.
Risk Factor for Postpartum Hemorrhage in The Post-Disaster (2019-2021) Sitti Radhiah; Nur Khairul Fatassya; Hasanah Hasanah; Elvaria Mantao
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.208

Abstract

The earthquake disaster in Palu in 2018, followed by the pandemic in 2020, caused mobility to be hampered and affected people's habits and lifestyles, who mostly stayed at home and had no activities. This also affected pregnant women who just stayed at home because they were afraid. The impact of the pandemic will result in less physical activity and less interaction with health workers, causing pregnant women to experience macrosomia. This research aims to determine the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage at Anutapura Public Hospital in Palu. This research was an analytic observational with a case-control approach. Case subjects were mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage, and controls were mothers who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage. Case samples were 67 people, and controls were 67 people with age matching. A simple random sampling technique was carried out for sampling. The data source used secondary data, medical records for 2019-2021. Data analysis used the odds ratio test. The results showed that macrosomia (OR=4.543 and CI=1.421-14.528), prolonged labor (OR=3.674 and CI=1.720-7.850), and parity (OR=2.452 and CI=1.199-5.014) a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage is significantly associated with low-risk macrosomia, low-risk parity, and safe parity
The accuracy of forecasting results of the Box-Jenkins method for time series analysis on the number of pneumonia patients Radhiah, Sitti; Fakhri, Muhammad Miftach; Ibrahim, Muhammad; Rosidah, Rosidah; Fadhilatunisa, Della; Arifiyanti, Fitria; Soeharto, Soeharto; Vidiyanto, Vidiyanto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22961

Abstract

This study was quantitative with a non-reactive or unobstructed approach using Time Series analysis with the ARIMA Box-Jenkins method on secondary data. From secondary data, 1, 3, and 6 monthly data simulations were carried out. Each simulation data was divided into two groups: the first group of initialization data for 2016 – 2019 and the second group of actual data for 2020. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of forecasting results using the Box- Jenkins method on the number of pneumonia sufferers at Kamonji Public Health Center, Palu. The 1-monthly data simulation amounted to 48-time series as initialization data, obtained the appropriate forecasting model, namely ARIMA (1,1,1), then forecasting was done, and the results obtained were 289,166 patients with pneumonia. There are 16-time series simulations for 3-monthly data as initialization data and 6-monthly simulations totaling two-time series for initialization data, not finding a suitable model for forecasting. In conclusion, no data simulation gets the right result on the number of pneumonia sufferers because it gets more forecasting results than the actual data. Suggestions that can be given in this research are to use data that is more than five years old.
Preparedness of Lab School Middle School Students Towards Earthquakes for Disaster Risk Reduction Salmawati, Lusia; Pertiwi, Pertiwi; Syahril, Muhammad Sabri; Satria, Muhammad Aji; Radhiah, Sitti; Rahman, Abd
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.209

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to observe and analyze the preparedness of Labschool Middle School students in Palu City for Disaster Risk Reduction. The population in this study consisted of all students at Palu City Labschool Middle School, using a total sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 100 students. Data was collected using structured questionnaires that were directly filled out by the students. The questionnaires were designed to cover all aspects of the research variables and provide a comprehensive assessment of the student's preparedness. Data processing in this study utilized a computerized system via MS Excel. Knowledge: 95% of respondents rated their knowledge on the subject as not good. This indicates that the majority of respondents have a poor understanding of the topic. Early Warning System: 57% of respondents rated the early warning system as not good. Resource Mobilization: 73% of respondents rated resource mobilization as not good. This indicates significant issues in resource mobilization, with the majority of respondents feeling that improvements are needed in this area. The findings indicate a significant gap in disaster preparedness among Labschool Middle School students. The majority lack basic knowledge about natural disasters and have minimal exposure to disaster-related training or education. Despite the availability of disaster warning tools in schools, awareness and understanding of their use remain limited. An effective early warning system is crucial for community safety, yet many students exhibit low awareness and preparedness levels
Malnutrisi Energi Protein Berat: Laporan Kasus Hsieh, Peter Prayogo; Wijaya, Putri Dariyanti; Aziana, Putri; Purnomo, Prahara Wahyu; Radhiah, Sitti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1799

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Malnutrisi pada balita masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan erat kaitannya dengan perawatan rumah sakit. Laporan kasus ini ditulis untuk memberi gambaran mengenai kasus gizi buruk sehingga semakin ditingkatkannya perhatian terhadap gizi anak oleh para tenaga kesehatan di lapangan.Kasus: Anak perempuan berusia 12 bulan datang dengan keluhan sudah 1 bulan berat badan tidak bertambah dan nafsu makan berkurang. Keluhan disertai batuk dan pilek  berulang serta demam. Ayah dan ibu merupakan keluarga dengan perekonomian menengah ke bawah sehingga anak hanya diberi makan seadanya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, anak sadar, tampak sangat kurus dan sakit sedang, didapatkan berat badan menurut usia, panjang badan menurut usia, berat badan menurut panjang badan di bawah -3 SD grafik pertumbuhan WHO. Pemeriksaan toraks menunjukkan kecurigaan terhadap infeksi pada paru kanan. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan anemia defisiensi besi dengan peningkatan CRP dan foto toraks memperlihatkan adanya infiltrat pada paru kanan. Anak dirawat di rumah sakit dengan pemberian terapi cairan, antibiotik, dan intervensi diet. Dalam 2 minggu keadaan anak menujukkan perbaikan yang bermakna dan dapat dipulangkan dengan memberi edukasi terkait gizi anak, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta pentingnya imunisasi.Simpulan: Gizi buruk pada balita harus menjadi perhatian karena 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode perkembangan otak yang paling pesat. Pemahaman yang baik oleh tenaga medis di lapangan mengenai gizi anak sangat diperlukan dalam rangka memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi angka kejadian gizi buruk pada balita Indonesia.Kata kunci: Gizi buruk, balita, edukasi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malnutrition in toddlers is still a problem in Indonesia and is related to hospitalization. This case is written to give an overview about severe malnutrition in children so that we, as healthcare workers will be more aware to children’s nutrition.Case: Twelve – month – old baby girl came with chief complaint of difficulty in gaining weight. This complaint was accompanied by reduced appetite and fever with repeated cough and cold. Her parents were from middle – to low – income family so this baby wasn’t fed well. On examination, she looked extremely thin. She was alert with weight – for – age, height – for – age, and weight – for – height <3 Z – score WHO growth chart. Thoracal examinations showed abnormalities on right chest. Laboratory findings showed anemia hypochromic microcytic and increased CRP. Chest radiograph showed infiltrates on right lung. She was hospitalized and treated with fluid therapy, antibiotic, and diet intervention. After 2 weeks, her conditions improved and she was discharged. Her parents were educated about feeding practices in children, hygiene, and the importance of immunization.Conclusion: Malnutrition in toddlers has to be a concern because the first 1000 days are the most dramatic phase of neurobehavioral development. Understanding children’s nutrition is essential to all healthcare workers in order to decrease the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia.Keywords: Malnutrition, children, education
Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Kepada Ibu dengan Bayi Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Nosarara Kota Palu Sitti Radhiah; Nurhaya S. Patui; Elvaria Mantao
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v2i1.437

Abstract

Masih tingginya angka prevalenssi stunting (kerdil)di Indonesia tahun 2018 yang mencapai 30,8%, wasting(kurus) 10,2% dan gemuk 8%. Di Kota Palu sendiri, Balita gizi kurang tertinggi seprovinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan 818 kasus. Tentu saja ini memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak untuk mencari solusi dan terobosan berupa inovasi serta menggali kembali nilai-nilai budaya lokal yag mungkin dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bersinergi guna membantu mengendalikan masalah tersebut, salah satu caranya yaitu dengan melakukan pijat bayi yang sejak dahulu biasa dipraktekkan oleh nenek moyang kita dan dipercaya dapat memperbaiki kualitas tumbuh kembang bayi dan Balita serta meningkatkan bonding antara ibu dan bayinya, apalagi dimasa Pandemi covid-19 dimana sangat dianjurkan agar interaksi antar manusia diminimalisir kecuali pada kasus-kasus kegawatdaruratan medic. Fakta inilah yang mendasari lahirnya gagasan untuk menghidupkan kembali budaya local pijat bayi yang telah lama dipercaya dapat membantu tumbuh kembang Bayi dan Balita, namun keterampilan tersebut belum meluas diketahui oleh para ibu yang memiliki Bayi dan Balita khususnya di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Nosarara dimana masih banyak kasus Bayi dan Balita dengan berat badan dan panjang badan rendah. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki Bayi dan Balita untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan tersebut, dan mereka sangat berbahagia dapat mempraktekkan sendiri pada bayinya yang biasanya dilakukan oleh dukun pijat atau Bidan terlatih. Dari group whattsapp para ibu dengan bangganya menunjukkan kemampuannya dan adanya perubahan yang terlihat pada bayinya setelah dipijat terutama meningkatnya frekuensi ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI serta tidur yang nyenyak setiap harinya
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil Masa Pandemi C-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Mabelopura Kota Palu Nurhaya S Patui; Sitti Radhiah; Elvaria Mantao
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v3i1.559

Abstract

Pada masa remaja, hormon cenderung diproduksi dalam jumlah relatif besar, bahkan terkadang berlebihan yang mempengaruhi perilaku dan emosi remaja secara berlebihan. Mereka juga sangat tertarik untuk mempelajari perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada tubuh mereka (Hurlock, 1980). Pada remaja berkebutuhan khusus (diffable) juga mengalami perubahan fisik dan hormonal seperti yang terjadi pada remaja pada umumnya (Kharisnatika, 2006), namun mereka memiliki keterbatasan intelektual bahkan terkadang fisik dan emosi juga memiiliki keterbatasan, maka perlunya bimbingan dan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar terkait kondisi kesehatan mereka khususnya kesehatan reproduksi (Maunder, 2006; Saadah, 2009). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan Posyandu Remaja pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat remaja termasuk remaja disabilitas di daerah bencana Kota Palu. Manfaat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta menjadi mengetahui dan memahami Posyandu Remaja serta manfaatnya dan dapat memanfaatkan Posyandu Remaja demi meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu 1) metode ceramah , 2) metode visual dan 3) metode games. Peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah remaja termasuk remaja disabilitas di wilayah terdampak bencana Kota Palu yang berjumlah 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi, remaja memahami dan merasa ingin datang kembali saat pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja akan dilaksanakan. Timbulnya minat remaja untuk mendatangi Posyandu Remaja dapat membantu remaja memahami masalah terkait kesehatan reproduksi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan pada generasi muda.