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Maluku utara
INDONESIA
AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Bidang kajian dimuat meliputi agribisnis, teknologi budidaya, sumberdaya perikanan, kelautan, sosial ekonomi kelautan dan perikanan, bioteknologi perikanan. Sejak tahun 2017 mulai diterbitkan secara elektronik kerjasama Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 826 Documents
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Construction of women's roles in the Andingingi Ritual in the Ammatoa Customary Area, Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Radjab, Mansyur; RAF, Nuvida; Sabiq, Muhammad
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.1.21-39

Abstract

Gender equality constructed through the culture of the Kajang Tribe in Bulukumba is very interesting to watch because, generally, in other societies it is hierarchical (patriarchal). Culture provides a large space for women's involvement in the Andingingi Ritual. The implementation is always coupled with the Bulukumba cultural festival which is attended by various groups and tourists. This study aims to determine the process of externalization, objectification and internalization of women in the Andingingi Ritual. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with the case study method. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The research informants consisted of traditional leaders (Ammatoa), traditional stakeholders (Galla), the Kajang community and the village government. The results of this study indicate that the externalization of women's roles in the Andingingi ritual process, including A'runding (ritual preparation meetings), Appalenteng Ere (moving holy water to the ritual location), Drinking Tuak (drinking blessings), Abbebese (sprinking holy water around the four corners cardinal points), Bacca Or Mabarra' (gluing Bacca to the forehead and neck), Allabiang Dedde (gathering all the produce of the garden to be blessed by Ammatoa) and giving pap Pasang. Its objectivity can be seen from the habits that have been institutionalised by society. Women are starting to pay attention to feedback from the activities they carry out based on the results of their social interactions, for example the role played by women during ritual preparation to completion. Although internalisation can be seen from the acceptance of social values contained in each ritual activity, including the value of Gotong Royong, Mutual help, Solidarity, and Communicative values.
Identification of Dried Fish Seller Income: Study Focus on Household Businesses in Bontang Kuala Wijaya, Adi; Hasid, Zamruddin; Busari, Arfiah
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.1.41-50

Abstract

East Kalimantan is a province with one of the longest coastlines in Indonesia. For this gift, this paper tries to discuss the volume of income from the dry fish business cluster managed by households in Bontang Kuala. The method designed to process data was supported by a questionnaire that invited fish sellers in Bontang Kuala. The sample is limited and only focuses on involving 18 key informants because they are considered to meet the criteria, have broad insight about the proposed questionnaire, and are experienced. To support this, notebooks, recording devices, and questionnaire guides are needed that contain question items. Using two approaches, i.e. the identification of net income and gross income, this work presents two important points. First, the average net income reaches IDR 4,033,004 per month with an average cost of capital of IDR 1,689,218 per month. Second, the average gross income is IDR 5,722,222 per month which is obtained from the average price of dried fish IDR 37,279 per pcs and the quantity of products sold reaches an average of 155 pcs per month. Thus, a series of analyzes that function to prove or assess the level of income is simple and becomes an alternative that can be implemented by traders. Through the channel of the projection stage, it will provide knowledge and insight about the outcomes, implications, and limitations of the papers discussed in the future.
Analysis of the impact of sea sand mining on coastal communities of Aeng Batu Batu Sub-District, Galesong Utara, Takalar District (Case study of sea sand mining PT. Gasing Sulawesi) Lukman Daris; Asriandi Asriandi; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Arifandi Arifandi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.2.179-189

Abstract

Makassar City is one of the cities in Indonesia, with a large population and rapid economic activity with office buildings, settlements, industry, ports and other facilities such as trade, entertainment and tourism centres. This has attracted attention due to the need for more land to support the growth and development of the City area. One way to create new space in beach reclamation. The local government utilizes the coastal area to carry out various activities. One of the areas adjacent to Makassar City, which is used as mining for reclamation, is North Galesong District, Takalar Regency. Dredging sand for reclamation creates social conflict for the people of North Galesong. Excessive and uncontrolled use of sea sand can damage its carrying capacity. In addition to environmental impacts, socio-economic impacts are a significant problem in areas affected by sand mining and carried out by business people and the government in supporting the development of the Center Point of Indonesia CPI and New Port. Responding to these problems, this study aims to analyze the impact of sea sand mining on the socio-economic community of Aeng Batu-Batu Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The research method used is a case study investigating various phenomena. The population in this study is related to and directly impacts sea sand mining with a sampling technique, namely Non Purposive Sampling. The survey results show that sand mining activities in Aeng Batu Batu Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency have a socio-economic impact on the local community, which has a very significant impact on the conditions before and after sea sand mining activities. These impacts are: 1) Disturbing the activities of small fishermen, namely by the back and forth and the activities of sea sand mining companies. 2) Reducing the catch of fishing line and gill net fishermen by up to 80%. 3) Disturbing fishing operations, namely by disturbing the target habitat of fishermen. 4) Disturbing the fishing area so that the fishing ground changes, which results in increased operational costs.
Analysis of freshwater ornamental fish marketing chain in Makassar City Lukman Daris; Asriandi; Muhammad Adam Asgar; Heriansyah
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.1.51-57

Abstract

Makassar City, as a marketing centre for ornamental fish in South Sulawesi, of course, has aquaculture products, especially freshwater ornamental fish, which, apart from being produced by the people in Makassar City themselves. In addition, freshwater ornamental fish are also supplied from several regions and islands in South Sulawesi, as well as outside the province of South Sulawesi. Based on this, a marketing chain and marketing strategy are needed, which are required by MSMEs, especially Ornamental Fish Businesses in Makassar City. The research method used is a case study with data collection techniques, namely surveys, to investigate various phenomena. The population in this study were freshwater ornamental fish traders in Makassar City, with a sample of 20 people, both key informants and additional informants. The study results show that the ornamental fish marketing chain system in Makassar City can start from producers/cultivators to collectors and then to diluents, and finally to consumers. The marketing strategy for ornamental fish in Makassar is seen from the marketing chain combined with the application of technology by utilizing social media in the marketing process and traditional marketing.
Community structure of bivalves in the waters of Terkulai Island Tanjungpinang City Dilla Sahilla; Susiana Susiana; Dedy Kurniawan; Rochmady Rochmady; Karyawati Karyawati
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.2.191-199

Abstract

Bivalves are marine biota found in the waters of Terkulai Island, Tanjungpinang City, and as one of the catches of fishermen.  However, there is no research study on bivalves. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of bivalves, the structure of the bivalve community, and the relationship between the structure of the bivalve community and environmental parameters in the waters of Terkulai Island. This research was conducted in April-August 2023. Determination of sampling points using random sampling method as many as 30 points with sampling plots measuring 1x1m. bivalves found in the type of sand substrate slightly muddy gravel as many as 10 species, and the gravel sand substrate type consists of 2 species. The Circe scripta species was the species with the highest density in both substrate types with values of 0.37 ind/m2 and 0.20 ind/m2. The community structure based on the substrate type of slightly silty gravel and gravelly sand was obtained for the diversity value (H') of the bivalves ranging from 1.804 and 0.562. The uniformity value (E) ranged from 0.784 to 0.244. the dominance value (D) was found to range from 0.253 and 0.625. The measurement results of the physicochemical parameters of the waters are still at a feasible threshold for bivalve life. The principal component analysis (PCA) shows the density of bivalves with water parameters has a positive correlation with DO and pH.
Financial analysis of yellow maize farm on ex-teak forest land (Case in Wakadia Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi) Alimin, Alimin; Ibin, Darbin
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.16.2.201-208

Abstract

Yellow maize is an important commodity in the national food security system. Wakadia Village is the largest producer of yellow maize in Watopute District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The yellow maize farming cultivated on state land that was ex-teak forest. The aim of the research is to analyze the financial performance of yellow maize farming on ex-teak forest land in Wakadia Villag on its profits and feasibility aspects. The research is conducted on July to August 2022. Population of the study was 414 units yellow maize farming those are cultivated during rainy planting season on 2021 year. Its sample size is 40 units farm. Sampling used multistage cluster sampling technique. Collecting the data used face-to-face interview techniques with every owner of  the farming samples. Analyzing the data used quantitative descriptive techniques, including cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, and R/C analysis. The results of the research show that the financial performance of yellow corn farming on former teak forest land in Wakadia Village achieved an average income of Rp. 4,448,350.57/ha, R/C = 1.42 so it is profitable and worthy to be developed.
Proximate Characteristics of Smoked Salted Mackarel Fish Products Lekahena, Vanessa Natalie Jane
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.248-252

Abstract

Salting and smoking fish is a traditional processing method that aims to preserve by adding salt, smoke and heat to the processed product, because it can reduce the moisture content of processed products that inhibit microbial growth so that it has a long shelf life with distinctive taste and aroma. This study aims to determine the proximate characteristics of smoked salted mackerel fish processed using different concentrations of salt solution, while the benefits can be used as input for the development of home industries and fisheries processing farmers in North Maluku. The results of this study stated that the increase the concentration of salt solution used for the process of immersion of fish before the drying and smoking processes affect the proximate characteristics of salted smoked  mackerel fish with moisture content value of 16.1099-22.7264%; ash 15.4686-18.9986%; fat 7.0559-9.6603%; and protein 47.3287-49.6388%, and carbohydrates 0.7752-15.4068%.
Jenis-jenis Ikan Yang Tertangkap Dengan Jaring Insang Tetap (Set Gill Net), CPUE dan Panjang Baku Ikan di Danau Burung, dan Danau Hanjalutung di Kelurahan Petuk Ketimpun, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Sweking, Sweking; Najamuddin, Anang; Firlianty, Firlianty
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.11.2.51-58

Abstract

Keanekaragaman jenis ikan merupakan sumberdaya perairan yang dapat digali terutama jenis-jenis komoditi ekonomi yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia karena diperairan umum khususnya didanau hidup berbagai jenis ikan yang merupakan potensi alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan terutama melalui usaha budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan yang tertangkap di danau Burung dan danau Hanjalutung, kematangan gonad, and hasil tangkapan per satuan usaha penangkapan, menggunakan jarring insang tetap.  Ikan yang tertangkap di Danau Burung dan danau Hanjalutung  dari hasil pengambilan sampel ikan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali sampling pada setiap danau. Tercatat  18 (delapanbelas) spesies ikan yang tergolong dalam 9 (sembilan) famili dengan kelimpahan 323 (tiga ratus duapuluh tiga). Dapat disimpulkan Jaring insang tetap (set gill net ) merupakan alat tangkap yang efektif karena penangkapan memiliki variasi yang tinggi. Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) tertinggi ada pada danau Burung yaitu 0,36 Kg / trip.  Nilai TKG ikan yang tertangkap pada pagi  lebih tinggi dari nilai TKG ikan yang tertangkap pada sore. Luciosoma trinema, Cyptopterus micronema, dan Cyclocheilicthys janthochir mewakili spesies ikan yang memiliki panjang tubuh terbesar.
Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra) di Perairan Suli, Maluku Tengah, Maluku Manuputty, Gratia Dolores
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.174-181

Abstract

Pemanfaatan teripang pasir yang berlebih tidak terlepas dari tingginya nilai ekonomi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap aspek biologinya, termasuk semakin kecilnya ukuran tangkap. Ketersediaan data panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi dapat menjadi informasi penting untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya teripang di kemudian hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi teripang pasir Holothuria scabra di perairan Suli. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018, di perairan Suli, Maluku Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada malam hari dengan metode random sampling, dan dibatasi pada perairan intertidal. Pola pertumbuhan teripang bersifat alometrik negatif (b=1,662), dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 84,02% dimana pertambahan panjang teripang pasir di perairan Suli berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan beratnya (Sig. F < 0,01). Rerata nilai faktor kondisi relatif 1,024±0,23 (W>Ws), dengan nilai faktor kondisi di bawah 100 (81,71), yang berarti bahwa perairan mendukung pertumbuhan teripang pasir, namun diduga ketersediaan makanan tidak mencukupi dan kepadatan predator tinggi.
Parameter Populasi Beberapa Spesies Ikan Karang Di Perairan Kecamatan Seram Timur RUMAGIA, Abdul Gafur; Mosse, Jacobus W.; Ongkers, Ong T. S.
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.2.360-368

Abstract

Kecamatan Seram Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur cukup terkenal dengan hasil perikanan tangkap dan salah satunya adalah ikan karang. Penelitian tentang parameter populasi dari ikan karang di Indonesia masing tergolong sedikit sehingga penulis memandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian ini guna menambah kajian ilmu tentang parameter populasi ikan karang di Indonesia dan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur secara khusus. Pengambilan sampel di Perairan Kecamatan Seram Timur dilakukan selama 8 bulan, sebanyak 622 ekor ikan sampel. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah pola pertumbuhan, parameter pertumbuhan (Lt, L¥, K dan t0), estimasi laju mortalitas (M, F dan Z) dan laju eksploitasi (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebaran frekuensi panjang dari semua jenis ikan berada pada satu kelompok ukuran panjang, dengan pola pertumbuhan pada semua jenis ikan karang adalah alometrik negative. Nilai L¥ berkisar antara 314.74 mm sampai 460.00 mm dengan nilai koefisien pertumbuhan (K) berkisar antara 0.42 sampai 1.10 per tahun dimana umut t0 berkisar antara – 0.0735 sampai – 0.2530. Laju mortaltas akibat penangkapan (F) pada umumnya lebih rendah dari laju mortalitas alami (M) kecuali pada jenis Lutjanus lentjan yang menyebabkan rata-rata laju ekploitasi (E) masih dibawah 50% sehingga dapat dikatan bahwa ikan-ikan karang diperairan kecamatan Seram Timur masih berada pada kondisi under exploitation

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