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Raheema
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
Raheema (P-ISSN: 2502-812X and E-ISSN: 2502-8111) is a scientific journal Gender and Children, published by the Center for the Study of Gender and Children (PSGA) Institute for Research and Services In the Community (LP2M) State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak. This journal contains the works of authors and researchers who have competence in their skills. A vision of the journal Raheema is: Realizing the scientific community who have vision, knowledge, awareness, and concern about Gender and Children. While the mission of the journal Raheema is: First, Being the Information Center and the study of science on Gender and Children for all academics and the general public. Second, Making Media Journal Raheema as scientific publications Gender and Child-quality, innovative and competitive locally, nationally, and internationally. Third, to accommodate, to develop the knowledge, insight, and ideas of the author and researcher in the field of Gender and Children. Raheema journal is published twice a year, namely in June and December.
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Articles 169 Documents
ANTARA PEREMPUAN, ISLAM, DAN TANI (Studi Kasus di Dusun Kelambi Desa Pandan Indah Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah) Rohimi Rohimi; Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
Raheema Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

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Abstract

This paper discusses women who are considered incomplete as humans, inferiorly, may only play a role in the domestic (household) room. So the researches focused on discussing women, Islam, and farmers in Dusun Kelambi, Desa Pandan Indah, Kabupaten Praya Barat Daya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah to test these assumptions. The aim is to answer the urgency of women farmers involved in public activities and the role of farmworkers in Dusun Kelambi, Desa Pandan Indah. This research is included in the cluster of qualitative research by involving the library research approach and fieldwork, answering the question in the perspective of the maqasid syari’ah. The result showed that farmer women in Dusun Kelambi did farm work based on equity and necessity considerations, including family food security (hifz al-nafs wa al-mal), continuing their children’s schooling (hifz al’aql wa nasl), and of course the entire population is Muslim (hifz al-din).
GERAKAN WOMEN’S MARCH DAN KEBIJAKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA; REALITY OR CLAIM? Zaky Ismail
Raheema Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v7i2.1685

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This study aims to discuss the effect of Women‟s March on gender equality policies in Indonesia in 2017-2018. This article used descriptive-qualitative method and used interview techniques and literature study that are relevant to this research. After conducting research, it can be seen that Women‟s March is a effort that initiated in Washington D.C. This communal movement not single arisen in Washington D.C. then furthermore ensued in numerous countries. In Indonesia, Women‟s March occured in 2017-2018. In this research, it shows that through the Women‟s March involvement by leading protests, lobbying, and numerous other follow-up actions are intelligent to effect the policy of gender equality in Indonesia during 2017-2018.
IBU DAN PEMAKNAAN: KAJIAN SEMANTIK TERHADAP PUISI KARYA ANAK ABINAYA GHINA JAMELA farninda Ninda Ninda
Raheema Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v7i2.1724

Abstract

This paper describes the meaning of children's poetry by Abinaya Ghina Jamela. The intended meaning is lexical meaning, referential meaning, grammatical meaning, and classical meaning. This poem is sourced from the book Sehimpun Poetry Recipe for Making Jagat Raya. The poem chosen to be analyzed is the poem in which there is a Mother or Mother diction. Your poetry is taken to show your role in the process of writing children's poetry. The chosen poem is When I read a book. The method used is descriptive with Content Analysis and Library Study techniques. The results of the analysis note that the mother in the poem is interpreted as a person who is Merciful, Attention, Calm, Understanding, Helper, Hero, Smart, Clever to Explain Something, Good Listener, Joyful and Joyful, Smart Cooking, Skilled, Sources of Science, Inspirational, Special, Good Friends, Democracy (not curbing and giving trust), and Mother who also likes to nag. Based on the study of Semantic meaning in poetry when I read the book, there are more types of words used are nouns, namely 23 words, 16 verbs, and 2 adjectives, and the use of particle words totaling 6 words, 5 pronouns and 1 onomatopoeia and there are 19 lexical meanings, 18 referential meanings, 6 grammatical meanings, and 3 words meaning kias. Overall, the poem entitled When I Read a Book means the importance of reading books and inspiring figures of mothers for children. This paper can be used as consideration for parents providing guidance on writing poetry and literacy in the family environment. Keywords: Meaning, Poetry, Mother, and Child
PERAN TAREKAT DALAM MENDIDIK MORAL GENERASI MUDA: STUDI TERHADAP TAREKAT SYᾹŻILIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM MAGELANG Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Raheema Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v7i2.1595

Abstract

Abstract Seeing the current condition, there are a lot of moral deviations among the younger generation such as alcohol, brawl, free sex and so forth. This has become one of the social problems carried out by the younger generation and until now it has not been able to be completely resolved. The consequences are quite serious and cannot be considered a simple matter, because these actions have led to criminal activities. Seeing this reality, the younger generation must receive educational attention that emphasizes the spiritual side (read: Sufism) without ignoring the material side. In Islamic teachings, the spiritual side is embodied in the tarekat which emphasizes moral education. Therefore in this study, the role of the Tariqa Syāżiliyyah in the Islamic Boarding School of Magelang Darussalam will be discussed in educating the morale of the young generation. The findings in this study include: the method applied by the Tariqa Syāżiliyyah in educating the morale of the younger generation is by the lecture method, discourses and questions and answers, then to strengthen the spiritual structure by perpetuating the dhikr or wirid-wirid which has been certified by the murshid as cleansing the heart so that always attached to God, so it is not easily influenced by negative things in behavior or actions. The method is applied in daily, weekly, monthly and yearly activities. These activities include wirid tarekat, mujahādah, general recitation, grave pilgrimage, and meetings between murshid and tarekat students. The influence of these activities on the morale of the younger generation includes being more active in worship, patience and gratitude, being careful in all matters, discipline, and tawāḍu '. Keywords: Tariqa Syāżiliyyah, moral education, the young generation, Darussalam boarding school Abstrak Melihat kondisi sekarang ini, banyak sekali terjadi penyimpanganpenyimpangan moral di kalangan generasi muda seperti miras, tawuran, seks bebas dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu masalah sosial yang dilakukan oleh generasi muda dan sampai saat ini belum bisa diatasi sampai tuntas. Akibat yang ditimbulkan cukup serius dan tidak bisa dianggap sebagai persoalan sederhana, karena tindakan-tindakan tersebut sudah menjerumus pada tindakan kriminal. Melihat realitas tersebut maka generasi mudanya harus mendapat perhatian pendidikan yang menekankan sisi rohani (baca: tasawuf) tanpa mengabaikan sisi materi. Dalam ajaran Islam, sisi rohani diejawantahkan dalam tarekat yang di dalamnya menekankan pendidikan moral. Oleh karena itu dalam kajian ini akan dibahas peran Tarekat Syāżiliyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Magelang dalam mendidik moral generasi muda. Temuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: metode yang diterapkan Tarekat Syāżiliyyah dalam mendidik moral generasi muda adalah dengan metode ceramah, wejangan-wejangan dan tanya jawab, kemudian untuk menguatkan struktur kerohaniannya dengan melanggengkan zikir atau wirid-wirid yang telah diijazahkan oleh mursyid sebagai pembersih hati agar selalu terpaut kepada Allah, sehingga tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh hal-hal negatif dalam perilaku atau tindakan. Metode tersebut diterapkan dalam kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan kegiatan tahunan. Kegiatan tersebut antara lain wirid tarekat, mujahādah, pengajian umum, ziarah kubur, dan pertemuan antara mursyid dan murid tarekat. Pengaruh kegiatan tersebut terhadap moral generasi muda di antaranya semakin giat dalam beribadah, sabar dan syukur, berhati-hati dalam segala hal, disiplin, dan tawāḍu’. Kata Kunci: Tarekat Syāżiliyyah, pendidikan moral, generasi muda, pondok pesantren Darussalam
MENYIBAK “ISTANA DI ATAS LANGIT” DIANTARA RELUNG KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN Studi Problem dan Isyarat Feminisme hingga Krisis Identitas Perempuan di Batu Ampar Amalia Irfani
Raheema Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v7i2.1604

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Jika dulu di masa kejayaan industri-industri perkayuan, Teluk Air – Batu Ampar sangat dikenali sebagai “Singapurnya”-nya Kalimantan Barat. Keluar-masuk kapal domestik dan asing, seolah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari rutinitas kesibukan kaum Adam maupun Hawa dalam mendulang rupiah. Kini kejayaan itu tinggal kenangan, tersisa hanya ‘nestapa’ seiring collaps-nya segenap perusahaan industri perkayuan, akibat kayu log sebagai bahan baku tidak lagi mampu menopang segenap aktivitas industri perkayuan tersebut. Krisis moneter yang melanda di tahun 1998 lalu, bukan hanya puncak ‘nestapa.’ Tapi, sekaligus tersibaknya problem dan isyarat feminisme yang semakin mendegradasi, bahkan mensubordinasi eksistensi perempuan yang sebelumnya terlihat samar-samar. Struktur patriarkhi yang semakin menjadi “terpaksa” harus ditebus dengan kerja keras kaum Hawa. Berikhtiar merengkuh “belas kasihan” alam demi esensi yang paling mereka jaga, yakni bertahan dan berlangsungnya kehidupan “Istana di Atas Langit” sebagai metafora berumah tangga, meski diantaranya mengalami kegagalan—terpaksa menjadi “kepala” rumah tangga. Sudah barang tentu, problem dan isyarat feminisme menjadi penting dijawab dalam mewujudkan proses masa depan yang sensitif gender, berikut kesetaraan perempuan dari keperkasaan struktur patriarkhi.
A TODDLER SPEAKS OUT: PHYSIC AND MENTAL ATTAINMENT IN A SINGLE PARENTING febti ismiatun; eko suhartoyo
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1726

Abstract

Deriving from many cases in a single parenting that effects the children’s physic and mental development directs this study to be worth-conducting. This study aimed at investigating the toddler’s physical and mental growth in a single parenting through qualitative approach. A narrative design was employed to reveal the untold story of a toddler in a single parenting through participatory observation. Then narrative analysis was applied based on these procedures: (1) observing the research object, (2) classifying the data, (3) interpreting data, and (4) (re)checking the data interpretation with the subject of research in order to search out verification (Creswell & Poth, 2018). Afterwards, the results were found that a toddler could meet his basic needs of life from a single parent through three aspects, such as child’s physical-biological education, child’s spiritual education, and child’s socio-cultural education. Thus, this study has emphasized the potential of toodler’s physic and mental attainment in context. Suggestions were then presented at the end of this article.
KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA ADIL GENDER MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ACEH DAN SULAWESI SELATAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI Sarah Zulkarnaini; Musylia Nurfadlia; Marzuki Mansur
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1720

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This literature study aims to discuss the culture of gender equity in early childhood that is constructed through traditional games. In this study the author raised the traditional game of Aceh and South Sulawesi. Aceh is a province in Indonesia that is given the special status as a Special Region of Aceh, and South Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia in the southern part of Sulawesi with Makassar as its capital. Aceh and South Sulawesi are regions that are very rich with their local cultures, as usually in other parts of Indonesia. One aspect of regional culture develops through traditional games. At the same time, technological advances have eroded traditional games and led people (particularly children) to modern games, so that the traditional games have gradually faded. Lately, many games have been founded to have had a negative impact on early childhood, both in terms of technology and gender injustice. This provokes awareness of the need to re-popularize traditional games to help replant the special characteristics of local cultures, minimize the negative impact of technology-based games, and to dismiss games that are not gender-just. The main results of this paper are to highlight the importance of gender equity in early childhood in the permanent aspect, because games are early childhood learning activities.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF FEMALE LECTURER CHARACTERISTICS IN TEACHING: A STUDY OF THE IDEOLOGY OF GENDER SEGREGATION AT STATE UNIVERSITIES IN PONTIANAK Andina Nurul Wahidah; Khairawati Khairawati
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1659

Abstract

This study seeks to examine students’ perceptions towards the characteristics of female lecturers at State Universities in the city of Pontianak and identify the position of the ideology of gender segregation in the realm of the lecturer as an occupation. This quantitative survey research employed a closed-ended questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. The questionnaire was administered to 286 students of faculty of education at the state Universities in the city of Pontianak. Pearson product-moment was used to test the validity of the items in the questionnaire by taking those of r0.3 as the valid question items. The reliability test using SPSS Statistics version 23.0 showed the Cronbach alpha value of 0.75. Descriptive statistics as a data analysis method was carried out using SPSS Statistics version 23.0. The results of this study highlighted female lecturers’ characteristics and position in the ideology of gender segregation from the students’ point of view. First, students’ perception revealed (1) the characteristics of female lecturer namely sanguine personality type (33.98%), (2) the communication readiness dominated by the power factor (37.14%), and (3) personal-social characteristics at the negative extreme of easily offended (33.19%), at the central point of tolerance (14.13%), and at the positive extreme of attention (26.13%). Second, the lecturer, as an occupation in the public sector is suitable for women with a percentage of positive responses of 91.47% with the determinant factors for successful classroom teaching and learning comprising the quality cognitive, social, and personal characters of lecturers without gender segregation.
FIQIH EMANSIPATORIS (Membangun Metodologi Fiqih Pembebasan Bagi Perempuan) Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin; Miftah Rosadi; Arif Nur'aini
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1587

Abstract

Labeling women who only do homework seems in the current modern context cannot be pinned on. Important positions held by women in the public sphere today seem to have broken the chain of women as workers in the private sphere. In the realm of classical Islamic law (fiqh) studies also provide justification for women as workers in the private world. So that the construction of classical Islamic law (fiqih) seems no longer relevant to use in today’s modern world, where women have an important position in social activities and as effort to provide equal opportunities and rights for all humans. As a literature-based study and literature study, this paper tries to reveal the mismatch of the use of classical Islamic law (fiqh) about women in the modern era today. The findings in this show that realizing emancipatory Islamic law (fiqh) is a necessity in order to realize Islamic law (fiqh) that is relevant to the social life of today’s society. So that the ideals of Islamic law (fiqh) which are righteous sholih fi kully al-zaman wa al-makan can be realized.
The Contribution of Career Level in The Work-life Balance of Muslimah's Entrepreneur Novi Febriyanti; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1626

Abstract

A career woman has a good career development or career level in her work, it will have a contribution in work-life balance, and work-life balance is also one of the factors supporting the success of Muslimah’s entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study was to know and have a clear picture of the contribution of career levels in Muslimah’s entrepreneurs and the contribution of work-life balance in Muslimah’s entrepreneurs. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a field research approach. Field research is research that emphasizes the practice in the field. In this study the author focuses on the results of data collection obtained directly from the informants and the specified sources. The results of this study prove that career level with work-life balance in Muslimah's entrepreneur shows results that are supportive meaning that the higher the career path the higher the work-life balance in Muslimah's entrepreneur. Vice versa, the lower the career path, the lower the work-life balance of Muslimah’s entrepreneurs. Supporting factors at the career level are education, guide and sponsorship, loyalty to business organizations as well as social flexibility and relationships between employee, assessment and evaluation and achievement or appreciation at work. While the supporting factors in work-life balance are working hours, personality characteristics, emotional intelligence and psychological well-being.