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Raheema
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
Raheema (P-ISSN: 2502-812X and E-ISSN: 2502-8111) is a scientific journal Gender and Children, published by the Center for the Study of Gender and Children (PSGA) Institute for Research and Services In the Community (LP2M) State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak. This journal contains the works of authors and researchers who have competence in their skills. A vision of the journal Raheema is: Realizing the scientific community who have vision, knowledge, awareness, and concern about Gender and Children. While the mission of the journal Raheema is: First, Being the Information Center and the study of science on Gender and Children for all academics and the general public. Second, Making Media Journal Raheema as scientific publications Gender and Child-quality, innovative and competitive locally, nationally, and internationally. Third, to accommodate, to develop the knowledge, insight, and ideas of the author and researcher in the field of Gender and Children. Raheema journal is published twice a year, namely in June and December.
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Articles 169 Documents
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PENGASUHAN ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL MELALUI CERAMAH BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA Eka Damayanti; Arifuddin Ahmad; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1637

Abstract

The study aims to determine the enhancement of parenting awareness in the digital era through lectures based on multimedia. This study was the result of community service by giving lectures based on multimedia. The population of this study was 20 mothers of Majelis Taklim, a women Islamic forum of Nuha district and there were 18 mothers selected randomly as the samples. Data was collected by using instruments of psychology scale through Google forms and analyzed descriptively. The result showed the increased of parenting awareness. The score of understanding of the child's development was 20 and so do the understanding of the gadget’s impact on child development. The score on raising awareness of Islamic concepts in parenting was 17 and the score of the awareness of parents’ responsibilities in preventing the impact of gadgets was 18. The score of clarity measures in preventing the impact of gadgets was 25 and readiness of implementing prevents the impact of gadgets’ score was 19.
KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM AL-QURAN Wahyu Fahrul Rizki
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1623

Abstract

Tulisan ini ingin mendiskusikan kembali tentang salah satu isu jender dalam Al-Quran yang tersusun rapi dalam ayat 4:34, terutama pada kata Dharaba. Kata ini kerap disalah pahami atau disalah gunakan secara serampangan tanpa kajian mendalam tentang bagaimana ia digunakan untuk pertama kalinya dalam konteks kesejarahan Islam dan serta berupaya menkontekstualisasikan di masa sekarang. Problem yang mendasar bahwa kajian terdahulu, secara literer, tidak lebih jauh selain memaknainya sebagai memukul yang diperuntukkan pada perempuan. Jika pun ingin mengkontekstualisasi hanya berputar pada standarisasi memukul dan melarangnya tanpa memalingkan makna lain. Hal ini, tentunya terkait dengan cara pandang atau metode yang mereka gunakan kerap tampak sepihak. Seorang perempuan nyaris sebagai objek yang dibicarakan dalam ayat ini tanpa disadari bahwa laki-laki juga ikut terlibat di dalamnya. Oleh karenanya, mempertimbangkan hal ini, dirasa perlu mereinterpretasi suatu pembacaan teks gaya baru yang sepadan melalui qira’ah mubadalah (resiprokal). Dengan demikian, maka asumsi dasar monograf ini bahwa kata Dharaba untuk pertama kali digunakan dalam tradisi Islam ialah bermakna pergi yang pada perkembangannya mengarah pada lembaga pengadilan setelah dua tahap lainnya tidak dapat ditempuh, yakni musyawarah dan introspeksi diri. Sehingga kemudian, makna dari kata ini tidakhanya diberlakukan kepada perempuan melainkan laki-laki yang keduanya diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan secara bersama.
POTRET DIRI WANITA MUSLIMAH (Studi Fenomenologi Wanita Pekerja Karet di Desa Kuala Mandor B Kabupaten Kuburaya) Muhammad Munir; Dwi Putri Robiatul Adawiyah
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1599

Abstract

Islam perceives muslim women who obedient to Allah and His prophet. This is an implementation of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar values written in the Qur'an and Hadith. In this research an extreme work was done by Muslim women, their courage in doing slicing the bark of rubber tree to get the latex (noreh) alone in the middle of the night located in the forest.This work really made the researchers amazed.It was interesting to be adopted by all women moslem that they can learnin and understand the life of a Muslim woman that happened in the village clearly. The method of the study uses descriptive qualitative research and the approach is Phenomenology Study, using data collection methods: interviews, observation and documentation, which include Muslim women, rubber workers, and including the people in the village. The location of this study is in the village of Kaula Mandor B, Kuburaya Regency by snowball regardingMuslim women plays an important role in family such as parenting children, obeying their husbands and their parents. While in data analysis, researchers would analyze, explore data. Data analysis is directed at research questions, data reduction, and synthesis. Triangulation and extension of participation is used as checking the validity of the data. The results of this study are the role of Muslim women, the courage of Muslim women, the upbringing of Muslim women, and self-portraits of Muslim women in Islam.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA ORANGTUA DI BEBERAPA NEGARA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Bayu Fitra Prisuna
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.2152

Abstract

This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach that aims to analyze similarities related to the problems of parents in several countries in assisting children to study during a pandemic. In this study, the author uses various written sources from scientific articles originating from national and international journals as well as documents that are considered relevant to the study in this research. The results showed that the problems experienced by parents in several countries in assisting children to study during the COVID-19 pandemic have in common, namely difficulties in growing motivation in children so that they can carry out learning well in order to achieve learning goals
KONFLIK ACEH: STUDI PEMAAFAN PADA AKTIVIS PEREMPUAN ACEH Khairul Fahmi
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1660

Abstract

This study aims to reveal aspects of forgiveness by women activists in the Aceh conflict. This study uses a life story approach in which the data obtained comes from interviews with several Aceh women activists. The results of this study indicate that forgiveness by Aceh women activists is conditional forgiveness. Conditional forgiveness is influenced by religious values, the suffering of victims of conflict in the past, and the issue of the rights of victims during the conflict that have still not been fulfilled.
HEGEMONI RELIGIO-PATRIARKAT ATAS PEREMPUAN DALAM DINAMIKA SOSIO-KULTURAL MASYARAKAT MADURA umam shohebul
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1671

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the religio-patriarchal hegemony of the Madurese community towards women. How does gender discrimination in Madura urge women not to have authority over their own bodies, due to the strict patriarchal culture and religious attitudes of people who tend to be fanatical and conservative. The area chosen as the locus of this study was Madura Island, covering Sampang Regency in West Tobaih Village, Pamekasan Regency in Torjun Village, Sumenep Regency in Bragung Village. The reason for the selection of the three regions is because the orthodox religious attitude of the people is still very thick, and is the main buffer of patriarchal culture. The method used in this study is qualitative anthropological through interviews with informants, as well as observations in the field. This study succeeded in identifying, gender inequality experienced by women in Madura, in addition to the strengthening of patriarchal culture and religious attitudes that are conservative and orthodox, women themselves become a driving force that reinforces gender discrimination against women in Madura, where the distribution of religious knowledge is gender biased , distributed by women to other women in the community. Another finding in this study is that pesantren are the main center for the development of interpretation of classical Islamic literature into gender bias. Therefore, a review of texts and learning strategies, especially in pesantren, is needed to make women more empowered, and not pressure women to become second class after men, so that the vulnerability of women in the family or the public sphere is not strengthened .
PEREMPUAN MENGGUGAT DISKRIMINASI: PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DALAM NARASI YURIDIS MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Imam - Mustofa; Wildani Hefni; Mufliha Wijayati
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1646

Abstract

ABSTRACT The polemic of discrimination against women seems to be endlessly debated. The strong conservatism of discriminatory policies against women has led to the practice of identity politics in regulations, including law No.1/1974 on marriage. Since the existence of the Constitutional Court in 2003 until now, there have been two decisions that annulled the provisions of the marriage law due to eliminate and discriminate against the right of women. This study examines the gender equality lawsuits of women in the Constitutional Court decisions in various legal narratives in Indonesia. Based on the content analysis approach, the result of this study conclude that two decisions of the Constitutional Court No. 46./PUU-XIII/2010 and No. 22 / PUU-XV / 2017 has a significant impact on increasing the dignity and status of Indonesian women. An indication of this is the elimination of discrimination in the form of equal rights between men and women as an effort to reform family law in Indonesia with gender equity. Keywords: Women, Gender Discrimination, Constitutional Court, Reform of Family Law ABSTRAK Polemik diskriminasi terhadap perempuan menjadi isu yang tak pernah selesai diperbincangkan. Kuatnya konservatisme kebijakan yang diskriminatif terhadap perempuan menyuburkan praktik politik identitas dalam regulasi, termasuk dalam Undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Sejak keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi tahun 2003, sampai saat ini sudah dua putusan Lembaga Tinggi Negara tersebut yang menganulir ketetapan dalam pasal-pasal Undang-undang perkawinan karena terbukti bias gender dan menimbulkan diskriminasi bagi kaum perempuan. Artikel ini mengkaji gugatan kesetaraan gender dari kaum perempuan dalam putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang menggugat hak-hak diskriminatif dalam pelbagai narasi hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa narasi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitutusi No. 46./PUU-XIII/2010 dan putusan No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 berdampak signifikan bagi peningkatan harkat dan martabat perempuan Indonesia. Indikasi dari hal tersebut adalah penghapusan bentuk diskriminasi berupa kesataraan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai upaya pembaruan hukum keluarga di Indonesia yang berkeadilan gender. Kata kunci: Perempuan, Diskriminasi Gender, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga
TEACHING MODERATION THROUGH STORYTELLING FOR CHILDHOOD LEARNERS USING ETHNIC PUPPETS Nanik Shobikah
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1776

Abstract

This article is aimed to introduce the media development in teaching English storytelling using puppets. Puppets are modified into ethnic puppets in order to teaching moderation for childhood learners. Teaching moderation is aimed to give the childhood learners an experience of learning process, self-awareness, and automaticity of Indonesia as Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (United in Diversity). This paper using qualitative design, library research through intensive reading, intensive writing, and collecting the data from Mendeley Reference Manager, Google Scholar, and Google Book. The source of data are journals, books, articles, documents and other references related to the research focus. The research findings found that the purposes of teaching moderation through storytelling using ethnic puppets is to teach harmony in living together with many ethnics in Indonesia in a simple way by telling a story containing moral values and introducing ethnic puppets wearing ethnic clothes as the characters of the story. In teaching moderation, teacher prepares some steps in providing the ethnic puppets. First, decide the story and its moral values. Second, making the ethnic puppets. Third, practicing storytelling. Fourth, retelling the story.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK DAN REMAJA DI TENGAH POPULARITAS APLIKASI TIK TOK: Studi Selebgram Tiktokers Remaja Kota Pontianak Sopian - Lubis
Raheema Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i1.1725

Abstract

Tiktok's popularity is motivated by the rapid technology and the internet needs of the people who have become basic necessities, Tiktok's presence is used creatively by some teenagers so that he makes himself a famous person. In Pontianak, many celebrities use the Tiktok application as their Instagram content. The short video application has positive and negative impacts on the cognitive development of children and adolescents, this is the background of the authors to raise this research, the method used is qualitative with a cognitive psychology approach, the research subject is Tiktok selebgram chosen by the author based on several aspects including its popularity in Pontianak and researchers conducted interviews and analyzed and developed through theories of cognitive development of children and adolescents, the results of the study showed the popularity of Tiktok provides a cognitive impact on children and adolescents so that it can affect various cognitive aspects of children and adolescents. Keywords: Cognitive, Popularity, Selebgram, Tiktok
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM FILM DANGAL KARYA AAMIR KHAN DITINJAU DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM Leni Andariati
Raheema Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v8i2.1578

Abstract

Dangal film released on December 23, 2016 contains about gender injustice that occurred in the village of Balali, Haryana, the northern state of India. The discussion will focus on finding out how gender inequality is found in the film Gangal?, annd how does Islam see that?. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive nature. In addition, researchers conducted a study of the Dangal film produced by Aamir Khan. This study found that there were several scenes that showed gender inequality in the film, namely the occurrence of marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, physical and psychological violence, while also showing the existence of gender emancipation. Such a thing when viewed in the eyes of Islam then Islam itself has confirmed that all creatures are created equal, the only difference being piety. Thus Islam strongly rejects all forms of gender injustice.