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INDONESIA
ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 599 Documents
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An Analysis of Australia’s Foreign Policy through its Domestic Factors to Combat Child Sex Tourism in Project Childhood Nathania, Christina; K, Megahnanda Alidyan
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5318

Abstract

2010 was the year Australia initiated and signed Project Childhood, a grant and partnership to protect children from sexual exploitation due to travel and tourism. Four countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, are in a sub-region where child sex tourism occurs a lot. The phenomenon of transnational borders will involve sending country as the country of traveling child sex offenders, and receiving country for victims coordinates to make serious law enforcement regarding this issue. In formulating foreign policy, domestic factors are one way of looking at why Australia provides funding, assistance, and initiate international cooperation to combat child sex tourism in GMS. Through this research, the authors will explain the domestic factors that influence Australia in initiating Project Childhood as its foreign policy, using domestic determinants as the level of analysis. Then, it will be divided into 3 sub-determinants, they are; highly stable, demonstrating an Australian responsibility for TCSO originating in the country. This is related to one of the demographic components that cause migration problems. Moderately stable, in relation to the domestic reforms that are actively being carried out in the context of enforcing the extraterritoriality. The last, unstable, the factor of public opinion which also has played an important role so that the government gives attention to this phenomenon
Implementation of E-Government Policy from Governor Muhammad Zainul Madji (TGB) Era to Governor Zulkieflimansyah Era in West Nusa Tenggara Province Zitri, Ilham; Rifaid, Rifaid; Lestanata, Yudhi
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5322

Abstract

This article tries to explain the implementation of e-Government policies from Governor Muhammad Zainul Madji (TGB) era to Governor Zulkieflimansyah (Bang Zul). Four dimensions are measured to determine whether the implementation of e-government in the era of Muhammad Zainal Madji is well implemented, namely, the Policy, Institutional, Planning, and Application dimensions. In contrast, the Zulkieflimansyah era is measured by the Policy Domain, Governance Domain, and Service Domain. It uses a comparative descriptive method with a qualitative approach and using literature analysis. The results of the study show that the e-government policy of the NTB Province from the Muhammad Zainul Madji Era to the Zulkieflimansyah Era shows the results of "Very Poor, "less," and "Good" with a National 5 rating in 2020 in the implementation of electronic-based government.
The Case of Holywings Bar and Its Existence Upon the Legal and Socio-Political Perspectives in Indonesia Widjaja, Gunawan; Towpek, Hadenan
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5507

Abstract

The case of Holywings Bar is an issue that has garnered public attention following their social media promotions on alcoholic beverage products by including the names of Muhammad and Maria. This case is considered as a sensitive issue in a country with the majority of its population are Muslims. Thus, by the initiative of several community groups, this issue has been reported to the legal apparatus to stop all its operations in Jakarta and other big cities entirely. Based on the issue, this study is conducted to obtain a profound understanding toward the case of Holywings bar and its existence in Indonesia viewed from the legal and socio-political aspects. In discussing the problem of this study, we collect information from various newspapers and other legal and socio-political science publishers as the supporting data. Then, we analyze the datathrough phenomenological approach and draw conclusions believedas the best answer for the problem. Finally, the researchers conclude that the case of Holywings Bar is declared as having violated the law and business licensing regulations for bars that sell alcoholic beverages. According to several experts, the closure of Holywings Bar can be viewed from the legal and socio-political perspectivesrelated to the 2024 presidential election, since the majority of voters for presidential candidates are from Islamic groups who support the closure, and they are closely related to one of the presidential candidates in 2024. Hence, the results of this study are expected to be beneficial toward the development of similar studies in the future.
The Popularity of the Regent Figures and Slogans in the Perspective of Socio-Cultural Mediatization Yudha, Reza Praditya
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5623

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the popularity of the figures and slogans of the Tulungagung regents. This study elaborates previous researches stating that figures and slogans are forms of messages in the peripheral route that influence the people's political attitudes. This study argues that the communal culture of the people corresponds to the processing of information through the peripheral route. This study uses a mixed method that quantitatively surveys 192 respondents to find out the popularity of the regent figures and slogans in the last 23 years, as well as qualitatively applies the concept of mediatization to understand the socio-cultural context underlying the way people interpret the figure and the slogan of the regent. This study finds that the people have experienced a peaceful and harmonious social situation during the reign of Heru Tjahjono who coined the slogan "guyub rukun". The people are trying to raise the spirit of togetherness and harmony by reconstructing the slogan of "guyub rukun" in various sites and activities. This makes Heru Tjahjono and “guyub rukun” popular in the people's daily lives.
The Diffusion of Innovation on the Village’s Population Administration Service (Pesta Dansa) in Sukoharjo Village, Sukoharjo District, Wonosobo Regency Fajar, Ridwan Kurnia; Sakir, Sakir
ARISTO Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.5724

Abstract

This research aims to review the diffusion of innovation on “Pesta Dansa” (Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa) or the Village’s Population Administration Service in Sukoharjo Village, Sukoharjo District, Wonosobo Regency. The involved parties in this research are including the Population and Civil Registration Service of Wonosobo Regency, the Sukoharjo Village’s Government, as well as the community receiving the “Pesta Dansa” innovation service. This research uses a mixed method combined with a case study approach. The results show that the diffusion of “Pesta Dansa” innovation in Sukoharjo Village has been running well. This is evidenced by the successful implementation of “Pesta Dansa” innovation in Sukoharjo Village, by referring to 5 indicators proposed by Roger in the diffusion of innovation theory, including; 1) Knowledge, the“Pesta Dansa” innovation has the suitability of benefits to the problem of population administration services in Sukoharjo Village; 2) Persuasion, the success of Sukoharjo Village’s government in introducing the “Pesta Dansa” innovation to the community; 3) Decision, the acceptances and supports from the Sukoharjo Village’s government as well as the community towards the implementation of “Pesta Dansa”  innovation; 4) Implementation, the success of Sukoharjo Village’s government in applying the “Pesta Dansa” innovation to the community; 5) Confirmation, the community’s assessment and evaluation survey results regarding the implementation of “Pesta Dansa” innovation by the Sukoharjo Village’s government.
Unravelling Power Relations in Sexual Violence in the Penyalin Cahaya Movie: Sara Mills' Feminist Stylistic Analysis Framework Fajria, Fira; Fatanti, Megasari Noer
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.5761

Abstract

The number of sexual violence cases against women in Indonesia almost reached 9,000 cases from January to November 2021. This number is increasing every year as protection against victims, whom predominantly are women, remains weak. All this time, social stigma has labeled women as victims since they are weak and easily oppressed. However, the reality of sexual violence does not only affect women but also men, who have long been regarded as the ruling group. In the Penyalin Cahaya movie, the issue of sexual violence is packed with different perspectives. The image of women as victims, who have been portrayed as a second class, weak, and confined group, is not seen in this film. Conversely, men as victims choose to shut up and surrender. This research aims to reveal the representation of sexual violence victims experienced by men and women using the framework of the Feminist Stylistics Approach/FSA developed by Sara Mills. The research body consists of scenes depicting (1) forms of sexual violence, (2) the social narrative of the victims and power relations in handling cases of sexual violence in academic environments, and (3) the representation of victims who choose to remain silent to stay accepted by the society. The documentation techniques were used to look more deeply into the positions and actions taken by the victims to fight the stigma caused by sexual violence. The research results show (1) the negation against male victims of sexual violence, (2) that women’s appearance still becomes the main reason for her to be harassed and (3) academic institutions are weak in dealing with sexual violence cases.
Risk Management For All Levels Of Business, Underestimated Perspective Wicaksono, Soetam Rizky; Hakim, Abdul
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.5998

Abstract

Risk analysis is needed in enterprises and various fields, including military, information technology, financial institutions and investments . So proper learning about risk is needed in various fields, both by implementers and decision makers. Although the risk is a probability science that may occur and may not occur, the uncertainty must still go through an appropriate assessment so that it can be a preparation for all parties involved in the activity. Therefore, a book on risk management was chosen in this review that specifically discusses risk management in medium and small companies. Because not many books discuss risk management in that scope specifically, it is worth discussing to open the insights of small and medium entrepreneurs, as well as academics, that risk management in that scope also needs to be studied in depth. In addition, given that the publisher of this book is the leading publisher (Routledge) in the field of academic books, there is no doubt about the book's quality in general. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this book review can pave the way for academics and practitioners to further explore and find more about risk management references in the scope of small and medium enterprises. 
Implementation Good Governance on Educational Services in Nabire District 2018-2021 Maipon, Daniel; Suwaryo, Utang; Deliarnoor, Nandang A.
ARISTO Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.6074

Abstract

The objectives of this study (1) are to analyze the role of local governments in implementing Good Governance in educational services in Nabire Regency in 2018-2021; (2) To analyze the factors supporting and inhibiting the role of the Regional Government in the implementation of Good Governance in educational services in Nabire Regency in 2018-2021; (3) To analyze the quality of public services in the education sector in Nabire Regency in 2018-2021. The result is that the role of the Nabire Regency Government in implementing Good Governance in education services has not gone well, because it has not fulfilled the 5 principles of Alfredo Enrione, namely: Orderly Administration, Public Interest, Openness, Proportionality and Professionalism. In addition, the inhibiting factors for the role of the Nabire District Government in implementing Good Governance in educational services are the absence of a local government accounting system, the lack of qualified human resources, the emergence of corruption and the existence of a feudalistic style as well as the lack of community participation and the lack of discipline of the apparatus. While the supporting factors for the role of the Regional Government of Nabire Regency in implementing Good Governance in educational services are organizational structure, organizational culture, government and community collaboration
Shifts of Voter Behavior in the Election of Local Head and Their Impact on the Implementation of Government in Nabire District 2020 – 2022 Sawaki, Mariana Tresia; Yist, Franciscus Van; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
ARISTO Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.6075

Abstract

The purposes of this study (1) are to analyze why the electronic performance reporting of the work unit at the Nabire Regency Secretariat causes the performance of the local government to be unable to meet the real needs of the region; (2) To analyze why the filling of structural positions in the Nabire Regency Secretariat does not prioritize service to the community. The research uses a qualitative approach through the process of finding, understanding, explaining and obtaining an overview. The result is that Electronic Performance Reporting in several Work Units at the Nabire Regency Secretary has not fully referred to the symbolic policy model, and the filling of structural positions in the Nabire Regency Secretariat has not prioritized service to the community because it has not referred to the procedural policy model.
Utilization of NTB Care Information Technology as a Public Complaint Media for West Nusa Tenggara Rifaid, Rifaid; Hadi, Ayatullah; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Subandi, Azwar
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.6078

Abstract

This article tries to explain the use of information technology for the NTB Care application as a digital media for responding to public complaints. Three dimensions are measured to determine the effective implementation of NTB Care in resolving public complaint services: the Ease of Use dimension, the Trust dimension and the Reliability dimension. The research uses a comparative descriptive method with a qualitative approach and literature analysis by collecting data from official NTB government documents, the NTB Care data center, the NTB Care Website, the NTB care Facebook, and other literature related to NTB Care. The results showed that the use of the NTB Care application as a medium for responding to public complaints was good and received excellent public trust, but the obstacles faced were in the agency that became the goal of the problems raised by the community, the average response time for OPD in handling complaints that come in 1-120 days. There is no clarity regarding reports that have not been followed up on to be resolved. NTB Care is an application as a forum to accommodate the community's aspirations; then, the NTB Care admin will forward public complaints to the relevant agency or OPD based on the complaint problem who entered NTB Care.

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