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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Perbedaan Rata-Rata Kadar Hb dengan Penggunaan Modul Tata Laksana Home Visit dan Konsumsi Daun Kelor pada Ibu Menyusui Anemia di Karawang Ari Antini; Irna Trisnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i4.1174

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy will increase the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers by 20-30%. The prevalence of anemia in postpartum women in 2012 was 45.1%. The most common causes of postpartum anemia are insufficient iron requirements during pregnancy and complications of childbirth. Moringa oleifera leaves are proven to have higher Fe content compared to other green vegetables, which is 28.29 mg so that they can be used as an alternative to treat anemia. A preliminary study at the research location found an incidence of anemia as much as 40%. The purpose of this study was to know the difference in the average Hb level with the use of the home visit management module and the provision of Moringa leaves to anemic breastfeeding mothers. The design of this study was a quasiexperimental study, with the intervention group being anemic postpartum mothers who were given modules and consuming Moringa leaves, the non-intervention group being anemic postpartum mothers who were given modules. The population in this study were all anemia breastfeeding mothers in Karawang. The sample in this study were some anemia breastfeeding mothers who had inclusion criteria. A sample of 30 respondents both in the intervention group and the non-intervention group. The average Hb level of breastfeeding mothers who were given Moringa leaves and modules was 12.433 g% with a standard deviation of 0.8938 g%. Meanwhile, the Hb level in the module group was 11.533 g% with a standard deviation of 0.149 g%. The results of the statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average Hb levels in the Moringa leaf and module groups compared to the module alone. This shows that the provision of Moringa leaves and moduls proved to be effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of anemic breastfeeding mothers.Keywords: moringa leaves; postpartum; anemiaABSTRAKAnemia pada kehamilan akan meningkatkan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas sebanyak 20-30%. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu nifas tahun 2012 sebesar 45,1%. Penyebab paling umum dari anemia masa nifas adalah kebutuhan Fe yang tidak tercukupi saat hamil dan komplikasi persalinan. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terbukti memiliki kandungan Fe yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan sayuran hijau lainnya yaitu sebesar 28,29 mg sehingga dapat dijadikan alternative untuk penanganan anemia. Studi pendahuluan dilokasi penelitian ditemukan kejadian anemia sebanyak 40% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahui perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb dengan penggunaan modul tatalaksana home visit dan pemberian daun kelor pada ibu menyusui anemia. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen, dengan kelompok intervensi adalah ibu nifas anemi diberi modul dan konsumsi daun kelor, kelompok non intervensi adalah ibu nifas anemi dengan diberi modul. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui anemia di Karawang. Adapun Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu menyusui anemia yang memiliki kriteria inklusi. Sampel sebesar 30 responden baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok non intervensi. Rata-rata kadar Hb ibu menyusui yang diberikan daun kelor dan modul adalah 12,433 g% dengan standar deviasi 0,8938 g%. Sedangkan untuk kadar Hb kelompok modul adalah 11,533 g% dengan standar deviasi 0,149 g%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, berarti terlihat ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar Hb pada kelompok pemberian daun kelor dan modul dibanding pemberian modul saja. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian daun kelor dan modul terbukti efektif terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb ibu menyusui anemia.Kata kunci: daun kelor; nifas; anemi
Efektifitas Media Penukar Ion Zeolit Dan Ferolit Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fe Air Sumur Sri Mulyono; Wiwiek Mulyani; Ferry Kriswandana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk416

Abstract

The quality of clean water and drinking water is greatly influenced by the type of soil and pollution of raw water. Groundwater often contains large amounts of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). The presence of Fe and Mn in water causes the water to turn brownish yellow after a while of contact with air. In the Keerom Regency area there are still many clean water facilities whose quality does not meet the health requirements, based on preliminary data in the Pir I Arso City area, the chemical quality of water has not met the requirements, namely very high Fe levels found Fe levels of 4.629 mg / liter which exceed levels maximum. To reduce Fe levels in well water, it is necessary to do research. Whether each ion exchange medium with different thicknesses is effective in reducing Fe levels in well water, it is necessary to make a contact filtration design with zeolite and ferolite media which is believed to reduce Fe levels in well water. This type of research is an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The material used in this study was an experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The materials used in this study were ion exchange media in the form of zeolite, resin and ferolite, resident water in Arso PIR II. The data collected were primary data, namely Fe levels before and after going through contact filtration treatment. The data were analyzed statistically by means of paired test, ANOVA and linear regression, the error rate was set at α
Manajemen Nyeri untuk Congestive Heart Failure Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati; Imelda Sri Desisi Teku; Jen Christin Banik; Rineke Anitya Oryza Sativa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Januari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12126

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a health problem that continues to grow in the world. CHF is the inability of the heart to pump blood to meet the tissue's needs for oxygen and nutrients, resulting in various clinical symptoms, namely chest pain. This paper is a literature review from several data bases, namely Pubmed (NCBI, NIH & AHA) Google Scholar, Proques, Elsiver. The search for articles was limited from 2010-2020 using the keywords “CHF pain therapy”, “Congestive Heart Failure management”, “Congestive Heart Failure pain management”, “Congestive Heart Failure”, “Pain Management Congestive Heart Failure”, “Pain Therapy Congestive Heart Failure ”. The search results obtained are 4 domestic journals and 96 international journals. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that pain management for patients with CHF obtained several non-pharmacological techniques, namely Watch Distraction Technique, Deep Breath Relaxation Technique, Guided Imaginery Technique, Virtual Reality, Meditation Technique, Murottal Technique, Walking Therapy, Streching and use of hot and cold media. However, the researchers concluded that Deep Breath Relaxation Techniques and Watch Distraction Technique were more effective in reducing pain in patients with CHF (p-value 0,000). Further research is needed to see the effectiveness of pain management in CHF patients using appropriate methods. Keywords: congestive heart failure; management; pain ABSTRAK Congestive Heart Failure(CHF) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terus berkembang di dunia. CHF adalah ketidakmampuan jantung untuk memompa darah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan jaringan akan oksigen dan nutrisi, akibatnya menimbulkan berbagai gejala klinis yaitu nyeri dada. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dari beberapa database yaitu Pubmed (NCBI, NIH & AHA) Google Scholar, Proques, Elsiver. Penelusuran artikel dibatasi dari tahun 2010-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci “terapi nyeri CHF”, “manajemen Congestive Heart Failure”, “manajemen nyeri Congestive Heart Failure”, “Congestive Heart Failure”, “Pain Management Congestive Heart Failure”, “Pain Therapy Congestive Heart Failure”. Hasil penelusuran yang diperoleh adalah 4 jurnal dalam negeri dan 96 jurnal international. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen nyeri untuk pasien dengan CHF didapatkan beberapa teknik non farmakologis yaitu Teknik Distraksi Menonton,Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Teknik Guided Imaginery, Virtual Reality, Teknik Meditasi, Teknik Murottal, Walking Therapy, Streching dan penggunaan media panas dingin. Namun peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terapi Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam dan Distraksi Menonton lebih efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien dengan CHF (p-value 0,000). Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat keefektifan manajemen nyeri pada pasien CHF dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat. Kata kunci: congestive heart failure; manajemen; nyeri
Determinant Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi Pada Hipertensi Fahrur - Rozi; Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani; Gevi Melliya Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1533

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease that rarely shows severe complaints but can lead to severe complications because it is also known as a silent killer disease. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the behavior of preventing complications in hypertension. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 272 patients with hypertension using the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used in this study was a knowledge questionnaire about hypertension and a complication prevention behavior questionnaire. Analysis of data using the Spearman Rank Test correlation. Results: The results of data analysis showed the relationship between the level of knowledge about hypertension and the behavior to prevent complications of hypertension obtained a value of ρ value of 0.000
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Siklus Menstruasi dan Derajat Dismenorhe pada Remaja Putri di Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Andi Masnilawati; Halida Thamrin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk223

Abstract

Young women are one of the groups that are prone to suffering from anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the menstrual cycle and the degree of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at the Diploma of Midwifery Study Program, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research design is cross-sectional. Respondents of this study were 81 young women in the DIII Midwifery Study Program at the Muslim University of Indonesia. Data on hemoglobin levels were obtained by direct measurement, while data on the menstrual cycle and degree of dysmenorrhea were obtained through filling out a questionnaire. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results of this study showed that 34 of the 49 girls who had abnormal hemoglobin levels (69.4%), 31 people (63.3%) had abnormal menstrual cycles and 37 (75.5%) dysmenorrhea with degrees of dysmenorrhea. which varies. Hypothesis test results showed a relationship between hemoglobin levels and the menstrual cycle (p = 0.04), as well as a relationship between hemoglobin levels and the degree of dysmenorrhea (p = 0.00). The lower the hemoglobin level, causes problems in the menstrual cycle and worsens dysmenorrhea. Keywords: hemoglobin; menstrual cycle; degree of dysmenorrhea ABSTRAK Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan siklus menstruasi dan derajat dismenorhe pada remaja putri di Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Desain penelitisn ini adalah cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah 81 remaja putri di di Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Data tentang kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dengan pengukuran langsung, sedangkan data tentang siklus menstruasi dan derajat dismenorhe diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 49 remaja putri yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin tidak normal sebanyak 34 orang (69,4%), siklus mestruasi tidak normal sebanyak 31 orang (63.3%) dan dismenorhea sebanyak 37 orang (75,5%) dengan derajat dismenorhe yang bervariasi. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,04), begitupun juga ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan derajat dismenorhe (p=0,00). Semakin rendah kadar hemoglobin, menimbulkan permasalahan pada siklus menstruasi dan memperberat dismenorhe. Kata Kunci: hemoglobin; siklus menstruasi; derajat dismenorhe
Pelatihan Produksi Masker Kesehatan 3A (Anti Air, Anti Aerosol, dan Anti Bakteri) dan Produktivitas Anggota Aisyiyah Devi Ristian Octavia; Trijati Puspita Lestari; Nurul Hikmatul Qowi; Sylvi Harmiardillah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12323

Abstract

COVID-19 poses a significant threat to human health and the economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of training in the production of 3A health masks (anti-water, anti-aerosol, and anti-bacterial) on the productivity of Aisyiyah members. Researchers conducted an analysis on the production capabilities of 3A masks, analyzed the productivity of Aisyiyah members, and analyzed the effect of training in the production of 3A health masks on the productivity of Aisyiyah members. The study was conducted with a one group pre-post test design. The target population of this study were members of Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah (BSA), Branch Tumenggung Baru, Lamongan. The sample is 15 members selected by total sampling. The tailor's ability to produce 3A health masks was measured through observation, while productivity was measured through filling out a questionnaire. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using paired samples t-test. The results showed that the 3A health mask production training had an effect on the productivity of Aisyiyah members. Keywords: COVID-19; face mask; training; productivity ABSTRAK COVID-19 menimbulkan ancaman yang signifikan bagi kesehatan dan ekonomi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan produksi masker kesehatan 3A (anti air, anti aerosol, dan anti bakteri) terhadap produktivitas anggota Aisyiyah. Peneliti melakukan analisis pada kemampuan produksi masker 3A, menganalisis produktivitas anggota Aisyiyah, serta menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan produksi masker kesehatan 3A terhadap produktivitas anggota Aisyiyah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan one group pre-post test design. Populasi target penelitian ini adalah anggota Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah (BSA), Ranting Tumenggung Baru, Lamongan. Sampel adalah 15 anggota yang dipilih dengan total sampling. Kemampuan penjahit dalam memproduksi masker kesehatan 3A diukur melalui observasi, sedangkan produktivitas diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan produksi masker kesehatan 3A berpengaruh terhadap dengan produktivitas anggota Aisyiyah. Kata kunci: COVID-19; masker; pelatihan; produktivitas
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Dalam Pencegahan Penularan HIV di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar Nurul Ulfah; Sartika Sartika; Septiyanti Septiyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk110

Abstract

Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is now increasing with the increase in women infected with HIV. One way of transmitting the HIV virus from a person to someone else is perinatal transmission that can be prevented through the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) program and integrated with the ANC service at Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru, Makassar. This study aims to find out the description of the implementation of PMTCT services in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child in Health Center of Jumpandang Baru Makassar including information exposure about PMTCT services, the implementation in ANC, the role of health workers, husband support and availability of the infrastructure. Methodology was the descriptive exploratory with quasi qualitative design. Subjects were 7 HIV positive mothers who used PMTCT services in 2018-2020 at PKM Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Data was collected by in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the low level of exposure of PMTCT information to research subjects causes PMTCT services at Health Center of Jumpandang Baru to be suboptimal. PMTCT services only focus on Pongram 3 and 4. The role of health showed positive where all research subjects conveyed a positive impression on the service and support of PMTCT officers. Husband's support of all research subjects had not been illustrated in this study. 4 out of 7 husbands of unknown HIV status so counseling to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child can only be given to the wife. PMTCT service facilities and infrastructure are available and easily accessible to all research subjects. Keywords: PMTCT; ANC; HIV; AIDS ABSTRAK Penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi saat ini semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya perempuan yang terinfeksi HIV. Salah satu cara penularan virus HIV dari pengidap ke orang lain adalah penularan saat perinatal yang dapat dicegah melalui program Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) dan diintegrasikan dengan pelayanan ANC di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan PMTCT dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak di PKM Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar meliputi keterpaparan informasi tentang pelayanan PMTCT, implementasi PMTCT dalam ANC, peran petugas kesehatan, dukungan suami dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana PMTCT. Penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kuasi kualitatif. Subyek penelitian 7 Ibu positif HIV pengguna pelayanan PMTCT di tahun 2018-2020 di PKM Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran rendahnya keterpaparan informasi PMTCT pada subyek penelitian menyebabkan pelayanan PMTCT di Puskesmas Jumpandang baru tidak optimal. Pelayanan PMTCT hanya fokus pada program 3 dan 4 saja. Peran petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Jumpandang baru menunjukkan gambaran yang positif dimana seluruh subyek penelitian menyampaikan kesan yang positif terhadap pelayanan serta dukungan petugas PMTCT di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Dukungan suami dari seluruh subyek penelitian belum tergambar dalam penelitian ini. 4 dari 7 suami dari belum diketahui status HIV, sehingga konseling pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak baru bisa diberikan kepada istri. Sarana dan prasarana pelayanan PMTCT di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru telah tersedia dan mudah diakses oleh seluruh subyek penelitian. Kata kunci: PMTCT; ANC; HIV; AIDS
“Frustrasi Versus Puas”: Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Obesitas Rohayati Rohayati; Wiwin Wiarsih; Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12326

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is increasing at all ages. Families have a major role in treating obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the family's experience in managing nutrition in obese families. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Seven participants aged 29-60 years who have family members with obesity were selected through purposive sampling. Three themes were identified, namely: (1) frustration at not being successful with all the efforts made; (2) satisfied because they succeeded in proving their ability as a nutrition manager for obese family members; (3) a source of support in monitoring obese family members. Families reported that the emergence of negative feelings from families who were running a weight management program greatly affected the meaning felt by family caregivers. Health workers are expected to explore the feelings and meanings experienced by families before deciding on appropriate interventions in managing nutrition for obesity. The right approach to family conditions is expected to produce the right intervention so that the final achievement is more optimal. Keywords: obesity management; family caregivers; obesity, lose weight ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia meningkat pada semua umur. Keluarga memiliki peran utama dalam penanganan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam mengelola nutrisi pada keluarga obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tujuh partisipan berusia 29-60 tahun yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan obesitas dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Tiga tema teridentifikasi yaitu: (1) frustrasi karena tidak berhasil dengan segala upaya yang dilakukan; (2) puas karena berhasil membuktikan kemampuan sebagai pengelola nutrisi untuk anggota keluarga obesitas; (3) sumber dukungan dalam memantau anggota keluarga obesitas. Keluarga melaporkan bahwa munculnya perasaan negatif dari keluarga yang sedang menjalankan program pengelolaan berat badan sangat mempengaruhi makna yang dirasakan oleh family caregiver. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan mengeksplorasi perasaan dan makna yang dialami keluarga sebelum memutuskan intervensi yang tepat dalam mengelola gizi untuk obesitas. Pendekatan kondisi keluarga yang tepat diharapkan dapat menghasilkan intervensi yang tepat agar pencapaian akhir lebih optimal. Kata kunci: manajemen obesitas; family caregiver; obesitas, menurunkan berat badan
Pengaruh Edukasi Berdasarkan Teori Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan dan Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Fermata Sari; Raveinal Raveinal; Esi Apriyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk411

Abstract

Background: Education based on self-efficacy theory that can increase patient self-confidence to conduct self-management. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing educational interventions based on self-efficacy theories for compliance with fluid restriction and IDWG in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research pre experiment design One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the sample size of this study was 34 people with a sampling method of simple random sampling. Results: The results showed differences before and after the intervention was given to adhering to fluid restrictions (p-value = 0.000), and IDWG (p-value = 0.00). Conclusion: providing education based on self-efficacy theory has a good impact in increasing hemodialysis patient compliance with their fluid intake. Keywords: hemodialysis; education; self-efficacy; fluid restriction; IDWG ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri yang dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri pasien untuk melakukan manajemen diri. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri terhadap kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan IDWG pada pasien hemodialisis. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, ukuran sampel penelitian ini 34 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi pada kepatuhan pembatasan cairan (p-value = 0,000), dan IDWG (p-value = 0,00). Kesimpulan: pemberian edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri memiliki dampak yang baik dalam peningkatan kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis terkait asupan cairannya. Kata kunci: hemodialisis; edukasi; efikasi diri; pembatasan cairan; IDWG
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Kadar Antiokidan Endogen Akibat Paparan Asap Rokok pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Muhammad Sinatrio Budi Wibowo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i3.1284

Abstract

Smoke exposure causes an increase in lipid peroxidation, an increase in ROS, a decrease in glutathione levels and the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Young coconut water contains compounds such as L-arginine, vitamin C, minerals and selenium that can increase endogenous antioxidants. The endogenous antioxidant parameter studied in this study was GPx. This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water on endogenous antioxidant levels due to exposure to cigarette smoke in wistar rats. The design of this study was a posttest only control group. Twenty-four male wistar rats were used as 4 groups randomly, ie K1 was given standard diet et libitum + aquadest, K2 was given standard feed et libitum + aquadest + exposure to cigarette smoke 3 sticks/day, P1 was given standard feed et libitum + aquadest + exposure to cigarette smoke 3 cigarettes/day + vitamin E at a dose of 1.8 mg/200 g BW/day, P2 was given standard feed et libitum + aquadest + exposure to cigarette smoke 3 cigarettes/day + young coconut water at a dose of 8mL/200 gBW/day. The treatment was given for 14 days. On the 15th day, the rats were drawn blood to check the levels of GPx using ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), the data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test. Mean levels of GPx K1: 68.81±5.51 U/mL; K2: 33.96±3.13 U/mL; P1: 61.99±6.21 U/mL and P2: 57.49±4.92 U/mL. The results of the analysis showed a p value of 0.000, so it was concluded that young coconut water had an effect on the levels of endogenous antioxidants GPx in wistar strain rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Keywords: cigarette smoke; endogenous antioxidants; coconut water ABSTRAK Paparan asap menyebabkan peningkatan peroksidasi lipid, peningkatan ROS, penurunan kadar glutation dan aktivitas enzim antioksidan endogen seperti glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Air kelapa muda mengandung senyawa seperti L-arginin, vitamin C, mineral dan selenium yang dapat meningkatkan antioksidan endogen. Parameter antioksidan endogen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah GPx. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kelapa muda terhadap kadar antioksidan endogen akibat paparan asap rokok pada tikus galur wistar. Desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group. Dua puluh empat tikus jantan galur wistar digunakan sebagai 4 kelompok secara random, yaitu K1 diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest, K2 diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest + paparan asap rokok 3 batang/hari, P1 diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest + paparan asap rokok 3 batang/hari + vitamin E dosis 1,8 mg/200 g BB/hari, P2 diberi pakan standar et libitum + aquadest + paparan asap rokok 3 batang/hari + air kelapa muda dosis 8mL/200 gBB/hari. Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari. Hari ke-15 tikus diambil darah untuk diperiksa kadar GPx menggunakan ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Rerata kadar GPx K1: 68,81±5,51 U/mL; K2: 33,96±3,13 U/mL; P1: 61,99±6,21 U/mL dan P2: 57,49±4,92 U/mL. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p 0,000, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ir kelapa muda berpengaruh terhadap kadar antioksidan endogen GPx pada tikus galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. Kata kunci: asap rokok; antioksidan endogen; air kelapa muda

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