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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Perceived Susceptibility and Perceived Benefit as Factors Affecting VIA Tests Participation in Work Area of Kertosari Health Center Kurnia Nata Pratiwi; Sri Hernawati; Dewi Rohkmah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

In Indonesia, cervical cancer is ranked first as the cause of death to women. The government has implemented an early detection program of cervical cancer in controlling cervical cancer by using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Indonesian women's awareness to perform early detection is still very low with coverage of early detection of cervical cancer which is less than 5%. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to forecast health enhancement behavior that is based on individual behavior determined by the individual's motives and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) which included perceived of susceptibility, perceived of severity, perceived of benefits, perceived of threats, perceived of barriers and cues to act on VIA test participation. This type of research was observational analytics. The design used was case control. The sample in this study were 64 cases and 64 controls, selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the result of research, there was an influence of perceived of susceptibility on participation with t value = 4.417 (>1.96). Perceived of benefit affected participation with t value = 11.647 (>1.96). Keywords: Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived threat, Perceived benefit, Perceived barrier, Cues to action, VIA test

Identification of Mercury in Tembang Fish (Sardinella gibbosa) and Shellfish (Marcia hiantina) in Losari Coastal Beach, Makassar Erlani Erlani; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January-March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Mercury was one of heavy metals that became pollutant. High level of mercury in aquatic environment could cause adverse effects on living organisms in that environment, even endanger human health in using the water and consuming the organism. This reasearch was a descriptive survey that was supported by laboratory test result in order to know mercury (Hg) level in Tembang fish (Sardinella gibbosa) and Shellfish (Marcia hiantina) in Losari coastal beach, Makassar. The result of mercury examination at Center Health Laboratory Makasar was obtained that mercury levels in Tembang Fish were 0.0150 mg/kg, 0.0133 mg/kg and 0.0126 mg/kg. Thus, the average of mercury level in Tembang fish was 0.0409 mg/kg. Meanwhile, based on examination results of mercury level in Shellfish at Center Health Laboratory, Makasar, were obtained 0.0228 mg/kg, 0.0266 mg/kg, and 0.1105 mg/kg. Thus, the average of mercury level in Shellfish was 0.1599 mg/kg. Moreover, mercury level in either Tembang fish or Shellfish in Losari coastal beach Makassar had fulfilled the requirement based on SNI 7387/2009 regarding Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal of Mercury. Keywords: Mercury, Shellfish, Tembang Fish

Benefits of Massage for Infants Aged 3 to 5 Months N. Surtinah; Agung Suharto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study discussed about the evaluation of massage influence on 3 to 5-months-old baby in Tawanganom, Magetan 2017. This research was analytical research by Quasy Experimental design in form of nonequivalent control group design with population of 20 babies who were massaged and not massaged. This study used sample of total population. Independent variable was massage for baby, while, dependent variable was baby’s weight by using ratio scale. The instrument of data collection used weight scale for baby in grams. Moreover, the statistical test that was used was independent sample T-Test. The results showed that the average of baby’s weight which the baby was massaged had a greater increase rather than non-massaged baby. The result of independent t-test was obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Thus, there was a significant influence of infant massage against baby’s weight gain of 3-5 months-old babies. Moreover, it could be concluded that there was a significant influence of infant massage against baby’s weight gain which the babies were 3-5 months old. Therefore, it was recommended for either families or mothers to massage their own baby, thus, their baby’s growth could be optimal. Keywords: Infant massage, Baby’s weight

The Effects of The Infusion Cortex of Langsat (Lansium domesticum L.) to Decrease Blood Glucose Levels on The Diabetic Rats Inducted with Alloxan Lukman La Bassy; Risman Tunny; Aulia Deby Pelu
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background Blood glucose levels are a critical factor for maintaining the bodywork. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to abnormalities of insulin secretion and insulin work or both.One of Indonesia's native plants that are suspected of potentially as an antidiabetic is Langsat (Lansium domesticum L.). Empirically, this plant has been used by Maluku community as an antimalarial drug, but there was no scientific report on the utilization of this plant extract as an antihiperglicemia drug.Objective This research was conducted to determine the effect of the infusion cortex of langsat (Lansium domesticum L.) to decrease blood glucose in diabetic rat models.Method Twenty five of Wistar malerats aged 6-8 weeks, weighing 180-200 grams were used in this study. Subjects were induced with Alloxan 110 mg/kgbw. Subjects were grouped into five groups, namely; 1) 10 g/kgbw of the infusion cortex of langsat group, 2) 20 g /kgbw of the infusion cortex of langsat group, and 3) 30 g/kgbw of the infusion cortex of langsat group 4) diabetes group, and 5) control group. The Infusion was given for ± 21 days and blood glucose examination was conducted before and after this tretment.Results There was a significant decrease in blood glucose levels in the 10 g/kgbw, 20 g/kgbw, 30 g/kgbw of the infusion cortex of langsat groups (p<0.05). Best effects offered by 30g/kgbw dose. Conclusion: Infusion cortex of langsat (Lansium domesticum L.) to decrease blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions rats induced by Alloxan. The most effective dose to lower blood glucose levels was 30 g/kgbw. Keywords: Diabetic, Blood glucose, Cortex of langsat (Lansium domesticum L.)

Sexual Dysfunction in Post-Episiotomy and Post-Cesarean Mothers Queen Khoirun Nisa Mairo; Evi Yunita Nugrahini
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: According to the WHO, ''sexual health is a stable physical, emotional, mental and social wellbeing with regard to sexuality, and not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or weakness. The objective of the study determined differences in sexual dysfunction between postpartum mother and episiotomy and post seksio cecarea. Method: This research use cross sectional method. The population in this study were all postpartum 6 months in RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya, with a total of 125 people. Instrument of data collection using questionnaire which have been made before. The questionnaire was adopted from the Consensus Development Conference on Female Sexual Dysfunction, the FSFI questionnaire. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test. Results and Analysis: The significance analysis on sexual function of both groups, overall in this study there was a statistically significant difference in the total FSFI score (p = 0.001), in which sexual dysfunction was categorized in total FSFI score ≤26.55. Discussion and Conclusion: It is concluded that there are significant differences in sexual function of women after vaginal delivery with episiotomy compared with post-cesarean. Sexual dysfunction should be on the agenda in the post-natal services, given that most women at that time had not started sexual activity. Keywords: Sexual dysfunction, Post-episiotomy, Post-Cecarean

The Effect of Green Coffee Bean Extract on The Weight Rats with High Fat Diet Arie Dwi Alristina; Annis Catur Adi; Rita Ismawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

WHO declares that obesity is a global epidemic. In 2014, 39% of adults >18 years old were overweight and 13% had obesity. This research aims to determine the effect of green coffee extract on the weight rats fed high-fat diet. Method: This research is true experimental pre-post test with control group design. The animals were grouped into 5 groups, i.e., group1 (negative control), group2 (positive controls fed high-fat diet), group3 (high-fat diet and GCBE dose of 100 mg/kg BW), group4 (high-fat diet and GCBE with dose of 200 mg/Kg BW), group5 (highfat diet and GCBE dose of 400 mg/Kg BW). The obtained data were tested with one-way ANOVA followed by LSD analysis with α=0.05. Results: This research proves that green coffee bean extract with a dose of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BW can lower weight of rats with higt fat diet. Discussion: Green coffee extract contains active compound of chlorogenic acid that can increase AMPK activity so it has positive impact that can direct the result of metabolite substance, which is useful in decreasing fat synthesis. The high fat oxidation process results in decreased fat synthesis characterized by burning fat into energy thereby decreasing fat cells in adipose tissue.Keywords: Obesity, Body weight, Chlorogenic acid, Green coffee

Development of Recording and Reporting of Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System in Surabaya Premier Hospital Miftakhul Janah; Santi Martini; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nosocomial infection is infection that occurs in patients who are hospitalized. One of infection control programs is the surveillance activity. Refer to the Instructions Practical Hospital nosocomial infections Surveillance by the Health Ministry (2011), computer usage in surveillance activities will increase the efficiency of data collection and analysis. The aim of this study was to develop recording and reporting nosocomial infection surveillance system. This study type was action research with System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method where in the stages of SDLC were planning, analysis, design, implementation and usage. The instruments used in this study were by creating DFD, ERD, data dictionary then continued with the development of applications using PHP and MySQL. Data collection was committed through interviews and observations. The results of this research was web-based applications tested using the method of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Keywords: Nosocomial infection surveillance, Recording and reporting, System development

Tatobi Panggang as a Postpartum Traditional Care of Timor Tribe in Bello Village Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati; Ignasensia Dua Mirong; Mareta B. Bakoil
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Fifty percent of maternal deaths occur within the first 24 hours of delivery. Furthermore, 30 percent of the population still practices traditional treatments for a mother in their postpartum period. Timor tribe in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) has culturally distinctive practices for a mother in their postpartum period, called as tatobi and panggang. These two practices put the health at serious risk. For this reason the present research aims to further investigate such cultural practices of the Timor concerning the postpartum care (tatobi and panggang) in Bello village, Maulafa distric. This present research was qualitative employing phenomenological research design. The sample was determined by employing purposive sampling method. The results show that the mother, during their postpartum period, chose to do tatobi and panggang because such practices are believed to be able to help the mother for the post-pregnancy recovery. However, in the actual practices they often caused excessive bleeding leading to a higher risk of suffering from infections and postpartum anemia. Some conclusions can be drawn; such cultural practices, tatobi and panggang, are seriously risky for the postnatal mother, but they are beneficial, on the other hand, to improve blood circulation and promote exclusive breast milk. Keywords: Culture, Postpartum, Timor tribe

The Effect of Health Facility and Ease of Accessibility on Satisfaction of BPJS PBPU Participant Anggi Sepfana Zizilia; Bagus Setyoboedi; Rachmat Hargono; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Mukarromah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

BPJS is one of the Indonesian government, which maintains the social health insurance and is expected to guarantee the public health quality in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the health facility and easier accessibility through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. This research used observation method through cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this research was taken under the purposive sampling method with 245 respondents. The sample data was analyzed using the Chi Square statistical analysis to observe the effect of health facility offered and the easier accessibility given through the public satisfactory, who had been listed as BPJS participants. The result showed that the health facility did not give a significant difference with the p value of 0.197, while easier access was significantly different with the p value 0.000 < 0.005 through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. The conclusion of this research was easier access had a significant effect through the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. It is also suggested to the government and BPJS Health Care for disuccsing further about the program along with the policy, as well as the quality service to increase the BPJS participant satisfaction, especially the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. Keywords: BPJS, PBPU, Health facility, Ease of Accessibility, Satisfaction

Analysis of Factor Affecting The Willingness of HIV Test on Mariners Putri Intianti Utami; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Sri Widati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Proportion of mariner that was willing to take HIV test was under 35% of mariners offered by health workers for test when performing medical check-up. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the willingness of HIV testing on mariners at PHC Hospital Surabaya. The type of this research was analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mariners who performed medical check-up and offered for HIV testing at Primasatya Husada Hospital Citra Surabaya on July until October 2017. The sample of this study was several mariners who performed medical check-up and offered for HIV testing on July until October 2017. Sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained 130 respondents. Based on the result of multivariable analysis, the results showed that the factors that affect the willingness of HIV test on mariners are low self-stigma p = 0.001 and PR = 3.513, CI 95% : 1.645-7.502, perception of high susceptibility to HIV p = 0.00 and PR = 4.640, CI 95%: 2.180-9.875, perception of high test benefit p = 0.00 and PR = 4.168, CI 95%: 1.958-8.872, good friend support p = 0.003 and PR = 3.022, CI 95%: 1.460-6.258. The necessity of declining HIV test counseling on mariners about the benefits of testing, HIV risk factors, and HIV testing principles especially regarding the confidentiality of HIV test results. Formation of trained peer education originating from mariners to provide information about HIV and encourage HIV testing of mariners. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Mariners, HIV Test

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