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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
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Self-Efficacy of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Consume Herbs Anita Joeliantina
Health Notions Vol 5, No 07 (2021): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50703

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia that can cause it. Self-efficacy is a factor that contributes to preventing complications. This study aims to explore self-efficacy in managing blood sugar levels in patients with DM. This study was a cross sectional study, with a sample size of 125 T2DM patients who used herbs and carried out controls to the public health center in Surabaya. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and Spearman analysis. The self-efficacy value obtained was 52% having low self-efficacy. Patients with DM, had a low self-efficacy regarding dietary management (59.2%) and the use of herbs as a complement to treatment was high (80%). There was a relationship between self-efficacy of eating management, physical activity, and herbal use with random blood sugar levels, with p-values of 0.017, 0.023, and 0.040, respectively. Self-efficacy is an important part that can support the success of T2DM patients in managing blood sugar levels. T2DM patients who use herbs have low self-efficacy, which has the potential to reduce self-care behavior. Nurses must support patients in self-care by paying attention to patient self-efficacy. Keywords: self-efficacy; diabetes mellitus; use of herbs
Characteristics of Mothers Before and During Pregnancy Causing Postpartum Hemorrhage in Surabaya, Indonesia Dhiana Setyorini; Intim Cahyono; Nur Hasanah
Health Notions Vol 4, No 9 (2020): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40903

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the direct causes of maternal mortality with the highest percentage. Postpartum hemorrhage is the bleeding that occurs due to the blood loss of 500 ml or more from the reproductive organs after labor. The objective of this present research was to understand the characteristics of mothers before and during pregnancy that induce postpartum hemorrhage in Surabaya. The research method employed was a control case design consisting of 180 postpartum mothers, being analyzed using a multinomial logistic regression. The research was conducted in Soewandi Hospital and Haji Hospital Surabaya. The research results revealed that characteristics of mothers before pregnancy causing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage were as follows: a) Age < 20 and > 35 (66.7%), b) multi-parity (61.14%), pregnancy spacing ≤ 24 months (70.4%), d) possessing postpartum hemorrhage history (93.3%) and e) suffering from anemia (80.8%). Characteristics of mothers during pregnancy were among others : Double pregnancy (71.4%), preeclampsia (79.5%) and obesity (70.6%). It is expected that the cadres of health staffs recognize the characteristics of these mothers and are able to detect earlier any postpartum hemorrhage that occurs to pregnant women so that earlier prevention actions may be taken. Keywords: causing factor; before and during pregnant; postpartum hemorrhage
Chimney Filter Model Wet Scrubber to Reduce Air Pollutant Emissions on the Incinerator Hurip Jayadi; Frida Hendrarinata; Beny Suyanto; Sunaryo Sunaryo
Health Notions Vol 5, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50201

Abstract

In general, inpatient health care facilities produce infectious and non-infectious waste 0.3 mᶟ / day. Non-infectious waste that is burned in an incinerator without a chimney filter, can cause particles, CO, SO2, NOx (air pollutants) and cause environmental pollution. This study aims to make a chimney filter design with a Scrubber model on an incinerator at the Public Health Center, Maospati District, Magetan Regency to reduce the amount of air pollutants emitted. This type of research is experimental research. This research designed a particle trapping device, gas by spraying water into the scrubber. The independent variable of this research was the variation of the water flow sprayed in the scrubber (3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute). The dependent variables of this study were particles, SO2, NOx, CO. Data collection using a digital gas detector method in the form of a UV spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed descriptively, in the form of frequency distribution, and percentage, presentation of data in a table based on air emission quality standards from thermal waste processing. The results illustrate that the use of a chimney scrubber filter with water spraying 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute can reduce air pollutants, emission of SO2, CO to below the air quality standard. In addition, this tool can also reduce NOx gas and particles, but not yet below the quality standard. The conclusion from the results of this study is particulate emission air pollutants, gas SO2, CO, NOx. the incinerator can be lowered by modifying variations by spraying water 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute on the chimney scrubber filter on the incinerator. Keywords: incinerator; scrubber; water discharge variations; particle; gas
The Risk Factors Determining Anemia and Its Effect among Senior High School Students in Samarinda, Indonesia Umi Kalsum; Badar Badar
Health Notions Vol 5, No 6 (2021): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50602

Abstract

Anemia in female teenagers need to be prevented. If it happens, it needs to be treated immediately because it can disturb concentration leading to various effects such as decreased educational achievement at school, risk of being attacked by infectious disease, decreased fitness and productivity as well as the risk of having anemia among the pregnant mothers. This study aimed to know the relationship between the hemoglobin level and Body Mass Index, physical fitness, menstrual cycle, educational achievement, and infectious diseases history on Senior High School students. This research was conducted quantitatively through an analytical study ad cross-sectional design. The sample size of this study were 97 students who are met the inclusion criteria. Risk factors of anemia on adolescence were Body Mass Index (p-value: 0.0001), menstrual cycle (p-value: 0.0001), and infectious disease history (p-value: 0.005). Anemia itself had a relationship to physical fitness (OR: 7.98 with 95% CI: 2.64 – 24.13), and have no relationship to educational achievement on students (OR: 1.94 with 95% CI: 0.22 – 17.02). Body Mass Index, menstrual cycle, and infectious disease history are the risk factors for anemia on this study. Meanwhile, anemia can contribute to changes in physical fitness. Keywords: anemia; menstrual cycle; body mass index; physical fitness
Risk Factor of Hospital Malnutrition After Pediatric Nutrition Care Management Miriawati Miriawati; Roedi Irawan; Boerhan Hidayat; Nur Aisiyah Widjaya; Meta Herdiana Hanindita
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50105

Abstract

Increased prevalence of Hospital Malnutrition (HM) caused by Pediatric Nutrition Care (PNC) has not been implemented and influenced by several risk factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for gender, age, initial nutritional status, admission diagnosis, and length of stay (LOS) of HM after PNC. A cross sectional study was conducted from May 1, 2017 to May 1, 2018 by reviewing the medical record of children who were treated in the pediatric ward Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sampling method is total sampling. Hospital malnutrition was defined as weight loss ≥ 2% for LOS
Effectiveness of Leininger's Transcultural-based GATHER Counseling Model on Exclusive Breastfeeding I Gusti Ayu Karnasih
Health Notions Vol 5, No 5 (2021): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50503

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of Leininger’s Transcultural-based GATHER (Greet, Ask, Tell, Help, Explain, and Return/refer) Counseling Model for exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The experimental research was conducted with the post-test only control group design. The sample size of control group and treatment group were 38 people. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique. The treatment group were third stage III pregnant women with a gestational age of 36-37 weeks and at the second day postpartum. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations of 76 breastfeeding mothers in Jember Regency, then analyzed using Mann Whitney-U test. Results: The results showed that postpartum mothers who were given Leininger's Transcultural-based GATHER Counseling Model showed a higher percentage of exclusive breastfeeding (81.1%) than postpartum mothers who were not given counseling (21.6%). The results of hypothesis testing showed p-value of 0.000, meaning that the hypothesis was accepted so that it could be said that exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who were given counseling was higher than those who were not given Leininger's Transcultural-based GATHER Counseling Model and it was effective in increasing milk production. Conclusion: Leininger's Transcultural-based GATHER Counseling Model is effective in increasing exclusive breastfeeding, this model facilitates understanding and management of the factors that cause problems, breastfeeding. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding; GATHER counseling model; Leininger’s transcultural model
Acceptance in Telehealth of Community Health Nurses Lindsay P. Agoilo; Bernadeth C. Abig; Caitlin D. Alonzo; Mariel Nicole M. Barcena; Dyan R. Blanco; Hussein E. Catanyag
Health Notions Vol 5, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51004

Abstract

During pandemic, telehealth is an important medium for providing patients with remote access to high-quality healthcare without increasing the risk of transmitting infections. Assessment of nurses' readiness to participate in telehealth is crucial and should begin with awareness and understanding of telehealth. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence community health nurses’ decision to accept and use Telehealth. The study is a descriptive-correlational quantitative design, uses convenient and purposive sampling involving 35 community health nurses, and based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. Data analyzed by Pearson Chi-square. The study found that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence and Facilitating Conditions were identified to be factors that affect the decision of nurses to use telehealth while Performance expectancy is found to be the greatest influence to nurses to use telehealth. Indeed, telehealth is accepted by community health nurses to be used in practice and shows positive attitude towards it. Moreover, this study draws attention to the key role of education of nurses in influencing their efficiency, ease of use, and intention to use telehealth.Keywords: telehealth; information technology; nurses
Family Social Support Module for Stroke Patients with Attention to Local Wisdom in Malang Moh. Zainol Rachman
Health Notions Vol 4, No 10 (2020): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41006

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing changes in the epidemiology of non-communicable diseases where stroke has undergone a demographic and technological transition, causing the age prevalence of stroke sufferers that previously suffered by people aged > 50 years now shifted to a young age. Increasing the available social support can be an important strategy in reducing or preventing mental distress and warding off post-stroke depression. The role of family and people around them to provide life support for stroke sufferers will be very meaningful. The purpose of this study was to describe the attractiveness of the Family Social Support Module for Stroke Patients with Attention to Local Wisdom in Malang. This study used a research and development method with a longitudinal research design. The results of this study were that the modules compiled by the researchers succeeded in changing family behavior in the social support of stroke sufferers and most of them stated that the module was good. Social support, especially from family, plays an active role in the patient's recovery. Family social support must be maintained properly, this will help stroke patients carry out activities independently and get strong family reasons as a supporting factor for the patient's recovery. Keywords: stroke sufferer; module; family social support
Correlation Between Implementation Intensity of Internal Quality Control and the Outcome of External Quality Control at Public Health Center Laboratories Anik Handayati; Ni Wayan Lisna Marheni
Health Notions Vol 5, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50302

Abstract

Quality control is a process in a procedure conducted to evaluate testing process, with the purpose of ensuring the outcome of laboratory examinations, minimizing, as well as identifying the source of deviations. It consists of two, the internal and external quality control. This study aims to determine correlation between implementation intensity of internal quality control and the outcome of external quality control in the parameter of complete blood count in Public Health Centers Laboratories in Gianyar Bali. This study was a correlational observational study with cross-sectional approach. Total samples of 13 laboratories were taken from total population. As many as 15.38% of Public Health Center carried out internal quality control every day, 53.85% once a week, 7.7% biweekly, and 23.07% carried it out once a month. As for external quality control with parameter of complete blood count, 61.54% of the centers were good, 23.07% were average, and 15.38% were poor in handling abnormally low level of complete blood count. At normal level, 76.92% were good, 15.38% in average, and 7.7% were below average. At abnormally high level, 53.85% were good and 46.15% were in average. Statistical test results showed p-value >0.05. It can be concluded that there is no correlation between implementation intensity of internal quality control and the outcome of external quality control with parameter of complete blood count in Public Health Center laboratories in Gianyar Bali. Keywords: internal quality control; external quality control; complete blood count
Assessment on the Programs and Implementation of Health Services in the University Edmelyn B. Cacayan; Angelito E. Alvarado; Kennedy M. Pelico; Ruby Joy M. Pelico; Trisha Mae B. Ocampo; Rushel F. Samut; Maureen May B. Pascua
Health Notions Vol 5, No 8 (2021): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50803

Abstract

The highly provision of good and quality health care services is indeed a highly difficult challenge to take. The density of implementation of health service entails a mass involvement to alleviate the development it needs to sustain quality and effectivity to various phenomenal issues or situations. However, to coagulate a health care services it needs some improvements especially that the situation is being modernize and develop by various innovations and researches that therefore be inoculated to the system and be applied to the environment for better implementation and utilization. Nevertheless, the catalytic changes would be much better need today’s situations and that would be input thru comprehensively decisions and assessments. This study aimed to assess the programs and health services, and implementation of health services in terms of accessibility, provider, and quality of the University Health Services. Qualitative descriptive survey was conducted on 111 respondents to assess the level of attainment on the programs and health services, and level of satisfaction on the implementation of health services in terms of accessibility, provider and quality. For the respondent probability sampling and purposive sampling were used in because not all the population will be the respondents. Data were collected and analysed by frequency count and weighted mean. The result were the programs and health services were marked as attained which being rated by the respondents, while in terms of the dimension variable it is enlightening that the satisfaction level on the accessibility, provider and quality of health services marked as satisfy as evidence on the average weighted mean. The study concluded that in order to fully attain the programs and health services it needs to be intensify comprehensively and more strengthen regarding on the implementation of the health services and its programs. The action would augment the effectiveness of the health programs by putting it into more comprehensive health services and programs for long term implementation. Moreover, it will guarantee the health of the university at the same time to the faculty and staff including the students within the university. The dimension variable of satisfaction level on the accessibility, provider and quality of health services marked as satisfy as evidence on the average weighted mean. The implication is that health services and programs needs to heighten and be more utilize in the university exclusively to the individual to attain its optimum satisfaction level. Moreover, to alleviate the access to quality care and strengthen health care provider’s ability to plan, coordinate and manage services. This intervention would sustain its functionality and purpose for continuum of care. Keywords: assessment; programs; implementation; health services; satisfaction

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