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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
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Efforts in Securing Vaccine for Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia I Dewa Agung Panji Dwipayana
Health Notions Vol 4, No 10 (2020): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41001

Abstract

Indonesia already achieved the highest COVID-19 death rate in South East Asia. Securing enough vaccine is the only way to eradicate this disease by commencing mass vaccination. Therefore, this review is aimed to discuss Indonesia’s readiness to commence mass COVID-19 vaccination, discussed from biomedical, socioeconomic, and regulatory approach. An extensive literature study was done in focus to gather the latest information regarding to the efforts made by Indonesia to secure adequate supply of vaccine. Through international collaboration, Indonesia has established several vaccine-related cooperation with multiple organizations. Independently, Indonesia is trying to develop “Merah Putih” vaccines covering 6 parallel local vaccine research. The combined Indonesian efforts may secure around 300 million vaccine doses, whereas the government aims to vaccinate at least 70% of its population to gain herd immunity. If each person needs 2 vaccine doses, then the currently secured vaccines is not yet enough to fill the 376 million doses demand. It can be concluded that Indonesia still needs to secure another 100 million doses before it is ready for commencing mass COVID-19 immunization. Keywords: COVID-19; mass immunization; Indonesia; readiness; vaccine
Control Blood Sugar Levels of Children with Juvenile Diabetes with Creative Education Lia Herliana; Hotma Rumahorbo
Health Notions Vol 5, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v5i3.637

Abstract

Juvenile Diabetes (JD) is type diabetes I or Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) which occurs in childhood, is hereditary due toreactions autoimmune in pancreatic beta cells. Damage to pancreatic beta cells results in the absence of insulin, leading to hyperglycemia and its complications. People with JD need insulin injections, dietary arrangements and physical exercise as well as emotional conditions that must always be maintained so that blood glucose remains balanced and avoid threatening acute complications. Acute complications such as hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis are the biggest threat for people with JD. This study aims to obtain an overview of changes in HbA1C levels in children with juvenile diabetes before and after creative education in both the intervention and control groups.research Quasi experimentaldesign pre post intervention with control group design. The research sample consisted of 42 students with JD, each of which consisted of 21 control groups and 21 intervention groups. The results showed a significant effect on the value of HbA1C levels before and after the intervention in the intervention group with p value = 0.02. Conclusion The creative application of education interventions can control blood glucose levels in children with JD, so it is recommended that these interventions be implemented especially in children with JD. Keywords: juvenile diabetes, creative education, HbA1C
Sodium Fluoride Administration Enhances Osteocalcin and Osteonectin Expression in Alveolar Bone on the Tension Side on Orthodontic Tooth Movement Rina Sutjiati; Rudy Joelijanto; Devina Yulia; Anjelia Gelli
Health Notions Vol 5, No 6 (2021): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50603

Abstract

Introduction: In the tension side on the orthodontic tooth movement, the bone formation process occurs, played by osteoblasts. Bone formation by osteoblasts in vitro can be increased by administering NaF (sodium fluoride). Speed of bone formation is one of the most important steps in orthodontic tooth movement. Objectives: to analize the effect of NaF administration on the expression of osteocalcin and osteonectin in the strain area in the incisors after orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: The 10 Wistar adult male rats were given 10 grams of orthodontic mechanical strength on the incisors so that the incisors moved distally and were given NaF twice a day, compared to 10 mice in the control group with the same treatment without NaF administration. Results: NaF increase osteocalcin expression by 31.1% on day 7 and 44.8% on day 14, whereas in osteonectin the increase is 48.1% on day 7 and 26.2% on day 14. Conclusions: NaF increases the expression of osteonectin and osteocalcin in mice that were given orthodontic mechanical strength. Keywords: sodium fluoride; immunohistochemistry; osteocalcin; osteonectin
The Profile of Brain Tumor Cases in RSUD Dr Soetomo, Surabaya R. Yuvasanghar Ravindra Mohan; Joni Wahyuhadi; Ni Wajan Tirthaningsih
Health Notions Vol 5, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50203

Abstract

Brain tumor is a condition affecting many people worldwide.Patients often had similar functional neurological symptoms even if the type of tumors diagnosed were entirely different at a later stage.Some of the neurological symptoms were tingling in the feet, changes in eyesight,tremors in the extremities, headaches or migraines and more. Patients who suffer from brain tumor go through a screening process to identify the cause of the problem. Factors such as age and gender was observed in this study which affected the data distribution of brain tumors. This study aimed to find the data distribution of the brain tumor cases in RSUD Dr Soetomo. The results obtained showed that the highest number of brain tumor found were meningiomas followed by unspecified brain neoplasms as the second highest and adenomas being the third highest tumor type found in RSUD Dr Soetomo. The total number of female patients with brain tumor were higher than that of males. The median age of the patients was found to be 45. The highest number of tumor cases were seen in the adult age group followed by teens, children and elderly. The benign tumor type is found to be higher in number as compared to malignant. The number of supratentorial tumors are also found to be higher than infratentorial overall. Keywords: age; gender; brain tumor
Influences of Contingency Planning in Improving Preparedness of Tough Disaster Village Cadres in Facing Volcano Eruption Disaster in Blitar, East Java, Indonesia Agus Khoirul Anam; Sri Winarni; Andi Hayyun Abiddin
Health Notions Vol 5, No 5 (2021): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50505

Abstract

The Village cadres' respite of death or of a calamity is the community as leading perpetrator of in the process of bringing into reality the spiritual or postponed for a while as well as technical and village. The purpose of this research to identify the influence of contingency planning in improving disaster preparedness or postponed for a while of having young village people in charge of disaster management deal with disaster of volcanic eruption. The quasi-experimental design was used. We recruited 25 the tough disaster village cadres with a total population sampling method. The analysis of the t-test showed the t-value of -5.269 and p-value of 0.001, it means that there was significant difference of the preparedness of tough disaster village cadres in facing volcanic eruptions disaster between before and after being given contingency planning. Keywords: contingency planning; preparedness; village; caders; volcano; disaster
IC50 and Cell Viability of Combination of Ethanol Extract Moringa oleifera Leave (EEMo) and Ethanol Extract Carica papaya Leave (EECp) on Breast Cancer Cells Nuni Rismayanti Nurkalbi; Aryadi Arsyad; Ika Yustisia; Yulia Y Djabir
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50102

Abstract

This study aims to find out IC50 and Cell Viability of the combination of ethanol extract leaves of Moringa oleifera (EEMo) and ethanol extract leaves of Carica papaya (EECp) on the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells culture. It was conducted in a true experimental laboratory using post-test only control group design method. The study showed that the effect of extract combination for MCF-7 Cell by using series concentration like 0, 20, 40, 80 and 160 µg/mL for 48, 72, and 96 hours with a cell density of 5x103 after giving WST assay there is a decrease in the number of cell viability. Inhibition concentration of MCF-7 cell culture was also indicated by the IC50 value which was included in the very strong category with details of each extract combination with 1:1 comparison the IC50 value is 12.02 µg/mL. Keywords: extract combination; IC50; cell viability, MCF-7
Family Empowerment with SEDAP Method (Sharing, Education and Practice) in Improving the Quality of Life in Lung Tuberculosis Patients Lestari Lestari; Cecep Triwibowo; Ida Nurhayati; Nita Andriani Lubis
Health Notions Vol 5, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50308

Abstract

Introduction: Family empowerment might be considered asan effort to strengthen the role and knowledge of familywith TB patients. Objective: Proving the effectiveness of family empowerment with SEDAP (Sharing, Education, and Practice) method to improve the quality of life in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: Mixed methods research, qualitative research was done using FGD approach, while pre-post control group design was used for the quantitative research. Thirty-eighttrials of TB patients were divided into 2 groups: intervention group where family empowerment was introduced using the SEDAP method and control group. Qualitative data were collected using a recording device which would be transcripted, followed by keyword observation and analysis. Quantitative data were obtained using SGRQ questionnaires, both on knowledge and quality of life variables. Qualitative data were analyzed by interactive models, whereas quantitative data by independent samples t-tests and paired samples t-test. Results: Three main domains (knowledge, attitude, and behavior) were obtained from the FGD results, along with the keywords analyzed from each domain. Knowledge domain was associated with TB causes and routes of transmission, attitude was related to the negative stigma on TB patients, and lastly, behaviour was linked with patients’ forgetfulness in taking medication and the side effects occurred due to the medication. P-value
Antibacterial Activity of Fermented and Non-Fermented Edel Cacao Bean Extract (Theobroma Cacao L.) Against Porphyromonas gingivalis Mulki Nur Maajid; Rina Sutjiati; Rudi Joelijanto
Health Notions Vol 5, No 8 (2021): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50805

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is considered the primary etiologic factor in periodontitis. The administration of antibiotics has so many adverse effects that alternative ingredients are needed with minimal side effects and as an agromedical-based innovation from herbal ingredients abundant in Jember district, namely extracts from cocoa beans. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of fermented and unfermented cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao L.) with various concentrations against P. gingivalis. This research was conducted using fermented cocoa bean extract 1%, 2%, 3%, unfermented cocoa bean extract 1%,2%,3%, chlorhexidine as a positive control, aquadest as a negative control. Extracts were made using the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction method, then tested for antibacterial using the disk diffusion method on Muller Hinton Agar media, four replications, 24 hours incubation, and measuring the inhibition zone with a caliper. The minimum inhibitory concentration of fermented cocoa bean extract was 3%, the size of the inhibition zone was 12.57 mm, the unfermented cocoa bean extract was 2%, the size of the inhibition zone was 11.67 mm. Test the difference using Kruskal walis, significance value 0.001. Antibacterial activity of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao L.) unfermented Edel variety had more potent antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis than fermented one. The results of the Mann-Whitney test between samples showed that there were almost significant differences between the researched samples. Keywords: antibacterial; Porphyromonas gingivalis; cocoa beans
Implementation of Research Based Learning Development in Maternity Nursing Course Indah Lestari; Noer Saudah; Catur Prasatia Lukita Dewi
Health Notions Vol 4, No 10 (2020): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41007

Abstract

There have been many learning innovations that have been carried out by lecturers, but there are still many that only emphasize the low-level cognitive domains and not the high-level cognitive domains (analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creation), the affective and psychomotor domains. The learning model has not been used many facilitate students to learn actively. As a result, learning is more dominated lecturers so that student activities are less than optimal. The purpose of this study is to develop learning tools and textbooks maternity nursing courses with a research-based learning approach. The resulting product are (1) learning tools in maternity nursing and (2) textbooks with research-based applications. The research was conducted on 40 undergraduate students of STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, who carried out the academic learning process of maternity nursing. The method used refers to the 7 stages of the research-based learning process, with the validation of consultants and education experts. The main framework above is used as a basis for developing learning tools. Then the expert test of theoretical validity was carried out on the implementation of the RBL learning tool, with the result that the value of r = 0.909 (high reliability). The test results are widespread, not much different from the expert test results. While research-based textbooks are the results of research outputs, used as a guide for students to be able to build critical thinking, analysis and structure based on evidence. Keywords: research based learning; learning tools; maternity nursing
Profile of Muscle Strength and Physical Performance with the Incidence of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women Jihan Nabila Pranjasdhina; Novira Widajanti; Rwahita Satyawati Dharmanta
Health Notions Vol 5, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50304

Abstract

Introduction: The 200 million people in the world experience urinary incontinence. In general, with increasing age, the capacity of the bladder decreases. The remaining urine in the bladder tends to increase and irregular contraction of the bladder muscles becomes more frequent. This situation often makes the elderly experience problems with the fulfillment of urine elimination needs, namely urinary incontinence. Efforts to overcome urinary incontinence in the form of bladder training programs are aimed at developing muscle tone and bladder sphincter so that it can function optimally. Objective: Knowing the profile of muscle strength and physical performance with the incidence of urinary incontinence in elderly women. Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study based on the results of filling out the questionnaire and evaluating it directly. Based on tabulated data, 38 elderly women were selected as the study sample. Results: There were (42.1%) urinary incontinence on elderly with very poor left hand muscle strength and (50%) urinary incontinence on elderly with very poor right hand muscle strength. In physical performance with urinary incontinence as many as (57.8%) were normal and (42.1%) were poor. Conclusions: Muscle strength and physical performance can be used as a measurement to early detection of the urinary incontinence. Keywords: urinary incontinence; muscle strength; physical performance; descriptive retrospective study

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