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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
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Policy and Management of Covid-19 by Village Government Ragilia Putri Wandansari; Harun Harun; Natangsa Surbakti; Moh Indra Bangsawan; Dewi Kusuma Diarti; Arief Budiono
Health Notions Vol 5, No 6 (2021): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50606

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 H states that every person has the right to live in physical and mental prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy living environment and the right to obtain health services. This study aims to 1). Describe the policy for handling and overcoming the pandemic - Covid-19; 2). Describe the village government-based policies for handling and overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The approach used was a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The type of study in this research was more descriptive in nature, because it intends to clearly describe various things related to the object under study. The policy for handling and overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic is marked by the formation of a Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 through Presidential Decree Number 7 of 2020. However, until now the number of positive cases of Covid-19 continues to increase to 1,505,800 people positive for Covid-19 cases in Indonesia as of March 30, 2021. In fact, the government has issued a new policy namely the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) and intensified the Covid-19 vaccination program. Therefore, the government needs to optimize the village government-based Covid-19 handling policy that better understands the environment by empowering all stakeholders in an effort to reduce the growth rate of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19 prevention policy; village government
The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Survival Rate in Premature Babies Pamarga Priyambodo; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Risa Etika
Health Notions Vol 5, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50207

Abstract

Preterm birth is a birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation where low birth weight is often found at the same time. This combination of low birth weight and preterm has the potential to cause morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to study the relationship between low birth weight and survival rate in preterm infants. The research method used is systematic review approach obtained from 7 research studies in various countries and fulfills the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables studied were infant birth weight and survival rate using instruments in the form of studies that have been published on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The article search method uses the characteristics of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome), then the data in the form of articles that have been collected is managed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. From the 7 articles that were reviewed, it was found that the lower limit of the survival rate in the ELBW category studied was 30.8%, 20.5%, 34.8%, 7%, 69.6%, 58.5%, and 59%. Then at the upper limit in the VLBW and LBW categories, numbers such as 91.8%, 95.6%, 84.8%, 92%, 97.9%, 95%, and 98.1% are obtained. There are consistent results, namely an increase in the survival rate with increasing birth weight, which shows a significant relationship between the two. Keywords: preterm; survival rate; low birth weight
Factors Related to Giving Hb0 Immunization at Batu Anam Health Center, Simalungun Sondang Sidabutar; Srirahma Friani; Riada Marenny Pasaribu
Health Notions Vol 5, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50403

Abstract

More than 11 million people with Hepatitis-B in Indonesia, with a low prevalence of hepatitis B, most of the sufferers were aged 20-40 years, while in countries with a high prevalence of hepatitis B, the majority of people with hepatitis B were children.. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with giving Hb0 immunization to infants. The design of research was analytical. The study population was all mothers who had babies 0-7 days in Batu Anam Community Health Center. The sample size was 60 people. The research results were obtained based on the provision of Hb0 immunization, it was known that the majority of respondents were not given the Hb0 immunization as many as 33 respondents (55.0%) and the minority of respondents were given the Hb0 immunization as many as 27 respondents (45.0%) and it could be concluded that there was a relationship between education, work, number of children, knowledge, helpers. delivery, delivery assistance and family support for Hb0 immunization in infants. It is hoped that this research can become input for health workers to improve the quality of health services and education as well as information about Hb0 immunization in infants by providing counseling. Keywords: Hb0 immunization; infants
Behavioral Factors Against Hepatitis A Incidence in Universitas Jember with Lawrence Green Method Eva Sulawati Arum; Sri Hernawati; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50103

Abstract

Hepatitis A is an inflammatory liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Virus. Hepatitis A viruses belonging to the family picornaviridae, genus hepatovirus, have 1 serotype and 4 genotypes. Outbreak of hepatitis A in the last 4 years, often occurs among students, especially students of the Universitas Jember. The results of observations made by researchers in September 2020, namely the level of knowledge of students of Universitas Jember was still less and could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well knowledgeable. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of knowledge of Universitas Jember students about hepatitis A could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well-knowledgeable. Knowledge of hepatitis A will certainly support the change in health behaviors, namely behaviors related to preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts against hepatitis A. In general, students' knowledge of hepatits A was still half of respondents lack good knowledge of hepatitis A. Supportive behaviors in improving health are needed means to disseminate information about hepatitis A which includes preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. A person's knowledge of the disease is very important for the formation of actions that will be carried out by the person, because with good knowledge can create good actions. Keywords: behavior; hepatitis A; student
A Case Report of Placenta Percreta Widiana Ferriastuti; Dwi P. R. Tampubolon; Qonita Qonita
Health Notions Vol 5, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50406

Abstract

There has been an increased incidence of placenta accreta in recent decades, which is associated with an increase in cesarean delivery. A woman aged 39 years GIVP1111 at 8 months of gestation was a breech location with antepartum bleeding et. causa placenta previa totalis suspected percreta bladder infiltration and hematuria. The last abdominal ultrasound showed no visible clot retention and mild right-sided hydronephrosis (possibly a physiological condition). Due to doubts regarding the suspicion of placental invasion of the bladder, an MRI examination of the abdomen was performed. A network was irregular in shape and can not be oriented either right or left, some of which have been split. Attached to the placenta. It was not clear that the cervix and bladder were visible, the total weight was 500 grams, the size was 15x13x5 cm. Based on both macroscopic and microscopic histopathological examinations, it could be concluded that the uterus, adnexa, surgery: placenta percreta, adenomyosis uteri. Keywords: placenta percreta; uterus; antepartum bleeding
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Practices of the Teachers: Basis for Enhanced Wellness Program Markhipolito P. Galingana; Angelito E. Alvarado; Ryan Mark R. Mallillin; Christel V. Mrcelo; Judiann L. Midang; Sharina S. Obien; Daniel N. Ortiz
Health Notions Vol 6, No 01 (2022): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60101

Abstract

In the sedentary nature of an employee's most working status, this group can be at risk of developing non-communicable diseases and become susceptible to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study utilized a quantitative descriptive design for it aims to identify the practices of the respondents regarding health promotion and disease prevention that can serve as a basis for enhancement programs that may improve their health. The study’s respondents were the teachers of the educational institution, where they were selected using the purposive random sampling (fish bowl method) technique. Using the weighted mean, frequency and percentage, T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) as statistical treatment, the study's findings revealed that the majority of the respondents do not practice disease prevention. 71.7% don’t practice an annual checkup, 67.9% in blood pressure monitoring, 81.1% in weight monitoring, 96.2% in sugar level monitoring, 83% don’t take maintenance drugs, and 58.5% have an average sleep of 5-7 hours. While 81.1% are taking a vitamin supplement. In health promotion, the practices that are routinely done, together with the average mean are spiritual growth (2.99), interpersonal relationships (2.80) and stress management (2.50). While nutrition management (2.45), health responsibility (2.30) and physical activity (2.10) are only practiced sometimes. The study concluded that health teaching and programs are needed to improve the practices of the teachers in educational institutions regarding health promotion and disease prevention.Keywords: teachers; health promotion; disease prevention; health; practice
Usage of Foods for Special Medical Purposes in the Pediatric Ward Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Dwi Lestari Avianti; Nur Aisiyah Widjaja; Roedi Irawan
Health Notions Vol 4, No 11 (2020): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41101

Abstract

Children who are hospitalized are at risk of malnutrition due to increased energy requirements caused by underlying disease, drug use, decreased appetite and inadequate diet during treatment which can inhibit growth and development. Medical nutrition is required to use food for special medical purposes (FSMP) to meet nutritional needs during hospitalization. The aim of this study is to know the number of patients and types of medical indications for FSMP administration. This research was conducted from August 2018 to October 2018 by reviewing the medical records of children who were treated in the pediatric ward Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The inclusion criteria were children aged 1 month -18 years and received FSMP as indicated. The sampling method is total sampling. Data in the form of age, gender, nutritional status, disease diagnosis and FSMP type administration, were obtained from medical records from April 2017 to April 2018. The samples obtained were grouped according to indications for FSMP use based on the pediatric drug dosage book of the Indonesian Pediatric Association. A total of 402 children were enrolled in this study. Male patients who received FSMP were 229 (56.9%). The highest use of FSMP was at the age of less than 1 year as many as 195 patients (48.5%) with the highest indication of malnutrition. The most indications for FSMP are malnutrition as many as 267 patients (66.4%), which was caused by gastrointestinal (GI) disease (24.4%), malignancy (18.4%) and congenital heart disease (CHD) (11.2%). The second highest indication of FSMP was malabsorption in 210 patients (52.2%), caused by gastrointestinal disease (41.4%) and cholestasis (17.6%). Another indication that there was volume limitation in 51 patients (12.7%), mostly due to CHD accompanied by heart failure and cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) in 38 patients (9.5%), more with gastrointestinal symptoms (60.5%) than respiratory symptoms (39.5%). The use of FSMP in the pediatric ward Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya with medical indications of malnutrition (moderate malnutrition, severe malnutrition, failure to thrive), malabsorption, volume limitation and cow's milk protein allergy with malnutrition as the most indications. Keywords: hospitalized children; medical nutrition; foods for special medical purposes; nutritional requirements
Increased Cadre Motivation Conducting Childbirth Referrals through Training with the DABA Method Dhiana Setyorini; Intim Cahyono; Jenie Palupi; Nur Hasanah
Health Notions Vol 5, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50402

Abstract

One of the causes of high maternal mortality is delivery assistance provided by other than health workers or traditional healers. The way to reduce the bondage relationship is to increase the motivation of cadres to refer mothers to health workers. The DABA method is a modification or development of the SALT method (support, appreciate, learn, and transfer), is a method or technique for forming something, showing that a community has the ability to respond to every challenge including childbirth assistance. The maternal mortality rate is still high, the Inter-Census Population Survey data released by the Central Statistics Agency shows that there were 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of cadres by empowering the DABA method for referral for delivery assistance by health workers in Jember Regency. Motivation is the reason that underlies an action done by an individual. The method used was quasi-experimental using 2 groups. This study used the non equivalent control group, pre test post test design. The population in this study were 2220 posyandu cadres in the working area of the health centers in the Jember District. The subjects of this study were 100 posyandu cadres in Jember district in 2019 who met the criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling by selecting from a list of names of cadres in each health center. There was differences (p-value = 0.021) of cadre motivation between treatment and control group. The cadre motivation of intervention group was higher than the control group for referral labor. Having high motivation means having very strong reasons to achieve what he wants by doing his current job. The cadre motivation of treatment group increased significantly, this happened because cadres trained through the DABA method were invited to achieve the dreams they had built, namely to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Training using the DABA method is able to increase the motivation of cadres to make a referral to mothers to give birth at a health service place, so training with the DABA method is highly recommended to increase motivation for certain groups to achieve certain goals. Keywords: cadre motivation; DABA method; childbirth referrals
Sorgum Agar (Sorghum bicolor) as Substitute Nutrient Agar Media for Cultivation Escherichia coli Pestariati Pestariati; Mufidah Mufidah
Health Notions Vol 5, No 07 (2021): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50706

Abstract

Media (nutrient agar) is a medium that is often used for bacteriological examinations and the price is relatively more expensive, Sorghum bicolor materials that are easy to get and cheap. Sorghum contains carbohydrates and protein which are suitable for manufacturing agar nutrients. This research was an experimental quantitative analysis laboratory. The research used Sorghum bicolor flour as carbohydrates and proteins in nutrient agar media. This study used variations in the mass of sorghum flour 2.50 grams, 3.75 grams, 5.00 grams, and 6.25 grams. The average number of bacterial colonies at mass variations was 2.50 grams, 3.75 grams, 5.00 grams, and 6.25 grams, namely 70.75 × 1013 CFU / mL, 60.75 × 1013 CFU / mL, 49, 25 × 1013 CFU / mL, and 42 × 1013 CFU / mL with significant differences in the value of p = 0.000 or
Clinical Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris at Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya Nadya Kelfinta Hanani; Evy Ervianti; Alphania Rahniayu
Health Notions Vol 4, No 9 (2020): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40902

Abstract

Psoriasis vulgaris is a progressive chronic inflammatory skin disease. The prevalence of psoriasis vulgaris in the world, and in Indonesia itself. Psoriasis vulgaris brings a negative effect on patient’s physical, emotional and psychosocial aspect. This study as aimed to evaluate the clinical profile of psoriasis vulgaris in the Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, in the period of 2016-2018. This was a retrospective descriptive study using the medical record data. The results showed that 201 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. The majority of psoriasis vulgaris cases were males (51.24%), aged 46-55 years old patients (26.87%), occupations as private employees (45.27%), triggering factor was hypertension (26.86%), common complaint was red patches (66.17%), common clinical presentation was erythematous macules (90.54%), the occurrence of chronic residif was (61.69%), typically found in the whole body (57.21%), degree of severity was ‘severe’ (21.89%), duration of disease was 3 months (45.27%), the percentage of sharing a similar disease with family was (0.99%), diagnosed by Histopathology examination was (38.31%), the most common employed systemic therapy and topical was cetirizine (25.87%) and desoxymethasone cream (27.36%). Psoriasis vulgaris diagnosis is done by carrying out an anamnesis and clinical symptoms, and the results were then compared to the results of histopathological examination. Keywords: psoriasis vulgaris; retrospective; profile; Surabaya

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