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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
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The Development of Web-Based Geographic Information System for Leprosy Prevention Program in Jember Regency in 2019 Yudhi Tri Gunawan; Sri Hernawati; Saiful Bukhori
Health Notions Vol 5, No 12 (2021): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51204

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by the obligate intracellular organism Mycobacterium leprae. It affects mainly the skin and peripheral nerves. Moreover, it can cause severe physical disabilities and abnormalities. Jember Regency has not reached the Leprosy Elimination status until 2019 because the prevalence rate was still above 1 per 10,000 population. Based on data from the District Health Office of Jember, the findings of leprosy cases in Jember Regency fluctuate every year. The research objective in developing a web-based Geographic Information System was to display information on visualization of leprosy cases; therefore, it could become the basis for policy considerations for leprosy prevention efforts in Jember Regency. The research method was a Rapid Application Development (RAD) system. The research data and information were collected through interviews and document review. This system was designed for helping users have more accessible access to input data and automation of processing into information for users and visitors. Epidemiological interpretation of leprosy on a visual map could determine the magnitude of the case problem and Primary Health Care’s reach in leprosy prevention.Keywords: geographic information system (GIS); elimination; leprosy
Effectivity of the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique Combination on the Milk Ejection of Postpartum Women Nuryani Nuryani; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu
Health Notions Vol 5, No 11 (2021): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51101

Abstract

Breastmilk is the most important food for babies, especially in the first months of their lives. There is usually the problem of milk ejection on the first day after giving birth. The development of the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique may be used to aid postpartum women on the breastmilk ejection, considering that the provision of exclusive breastmilk is highly dependent on the first days after birth. This study used the quasi-experiment design with the posttest only design with a control group. The population was postpartum women in the area of Lembeyan Community Health Center with the Consecutive sampling technique. The sample 40 mother (10 mother in in SPEOS group, 10 mothers in Marmet group, 10 mothers in Combination SPEOS and Marmet group, and 10 mother in control group). The independent variable was the combination of the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique. The dependent variable was the breastmilk ejection on postpartum women and the increase of the babies’ weight. Breat milk data were collected by questionare and the babies’s weight collected in 7th day. The results of the research showed that the combination of the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique is effective in increasing the breastmilk ejection and in increasing the babies' weight, with the significant value of the Manova test (p-value = 0.000). The combination of the SPEOS Method and the Marmet Technique is highly effective in increasing milk production and baby weight. Keywords: SPEOS method; marmet technique; breastmilk expresion; baby weight
Increased Self-Acceptance of Chronic Kidney Failure Clients through Family Support Siti Nur Kholifah; Dwi Ananto Wibrata; Minarti Minarti; Suprajitno Suprajitno; Deanida Ankhofiya
Health Notions Vol 6, No 01 (2022): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60102

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a global health problem in which prevalence is steadily increasing. Social support is a mechanism for individuals to improve their self acceptance. This study is aimed to explore the association between family support and self acceptance of clients with CKF in Surabaya, Indonesia. It was an analytic observational study adopting a cross-sectional design.  The populations were clients with CKF in Surabaya. The sample size was 140 respondents, selected by simple random sampling technique. This research consisted two variables, namely self-acceptence as dependen variable and family support as independent variable. Data were collected using questionnaire, then analyzed using Spearman correlation test. The study found that the majority of clients who suffered from CKF obtained good social support and adequate self acceptance. The statistical analysis showed p-value of 0.014, so it could be concluded that there is a correlation between family support and self acceptance. The family of CKD clients should provide support for increased activity by providing opportunities to carry out daily activities independently according to their abilitiesKeywords: chronical kidney; self acceptance; family support
Isabela State University-College of Nursing’s Performance in the Nurse Licensure Examination Rikka Klaire Villarde Galingana; Angelito Estoesta Alvarado; Kathleen Joy Costales Magtanong; Lady Claire Caalim Bautista; Ma. Maureen Nicefura Castronuevo; Reyna Agcaoili Coloma; Aira Krizelle Sotto Esteban
Health Notions Vol 6, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60203

Abstract

The Nursing Licensure Examination (NLE) is a test mandatory to all aspirant for registration as professional nurses as ordered by RA 9173. The main objective was to determine and evaluate the board exam performance of the Isabela State University Echague Campus-College of Nursing Graduates from year 2015 to 2019. It is also focused on the evaluation of board exam performance of nursing graduates and from year 2015 to 2019 based from their ratings in each test categories. This study has covered 15 graduates in 2015, 10 respondents graduated in 2017, 6 graduates in 2018 and 22 for year 2019. Majority of the 53 acquired respondents are female and 19-25 years old.  Board passers of year 2019 accumulated the highest frequency among other years. Majority of nursing graduates obtained an average general rating (AVR) ranging from 78-80 percent. This study utilized Purposive Sampling in choosing desired respondents and frequency count and percentage was used in gathering data coherently which was recognized as suitable method in identifying the board examination performance. As revealed on nursing graduates ratings in each test categories, Nursing Practice 5 which contains questions with regards to Care of Clients with Physiologic and Psychological Alterations (Part C) or Care of Clients with Physiologic and Psychosocial Alterations (Part C) is the test category which nursing graduates from 2015 to 2019 find difficult. Hence, the 53 respondents have enrolled themselves in their preferred Review Centers than to self-study before taking the Nursing Licensure Examination (NLE). The result of this study is expected to help the institution improve the nursing program and identify strategies to increase board exam performance of the school and ratings of subsequent board takers. Keywords: nurse licensure examination; college of nursing; performance
Potential of Antihypercholesterol Extract of Sempur Fruit Peel (Dillenia serrata) with In Vivo Study on Male White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Sainal Edi Kamal, et al.
Health Notions Vol 5, No 9 (2021): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50904

Abstract

Sempur (Dillenia serrata) is one of the most commonly found local fruits and comes from South Sulawesi. The peculiarity of this sempur fruit is mainly in its refreshing sour taste and attractive fruit color. Phytochemical test of Sempur fruit peel extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols and triterpenoids. The research objectives are 1). The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of sempur fruit peel (Dillenia serrata) to reduce total cholesterol levels in white rats (Rattus novergicus) and 2). To determine the average value of the decrease in total cholesterol levels in male white rats (Rattus novergicus) after being given sempur fruit peel extract (Dillenia serrata). The research used was Experimental Laboratory which was carried out at the Pharmacognosy-Phytochemical Laboratory and the Pharmacy Biology Laboratory of the Pharmacy Department of the Sandi Karsa Polytechnic. The method used is the induction of Propylthiouracil and the administration of high fat by measuring total cholesterol levels in male white rats with a glucometer and using the maceration extraction method. The 15 male rats used were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (Na.CMC 1% w/v), Sempur fruit peel extract 0.5% w/v, Sempur fruit peel extract 1% w/v, Sempur fruit peel extract 1.5% w/v and positive control (Simvastatin). Observations on the decrease in total cholesterol levels were carried out 1 day after treatment. The administration of sempur fruit peel extract 0.5% w/v, 1% w/v, and 1.5% w/v gave the effect of reducing total cholesterol levels in male white rats and at a concentration of 1.5% w/v which showed an effect the best for reducing total cholesterol levels in white rats. Based on the results of the paired sample t test with SPSS which shows significantly that the value of sig. (2-tailed) obtained was 0.023
Knowledge, Attitude, and Culture as The Main Determinants of The Referral Behavior of Pregnant Women in The Community Health Center of Sukosewu Abdul Latip; Indrayanti Indrayanti; Mariya Ulfah
Health Notions Vol 5, No 11 (2021): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51106

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate can be caused by the lack of referral behavior of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the referral behavior of pregnant women. The design of this research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population were all pregnant womens in the working area of The Community Health Center of Sukosewu as many as 599 people. The sample size of 175 pregnant womens was selected using proportional random sampling technique. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, accessibility, husband's support and culture. The dependent variable was the referral behavior of pregnant women. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using logistic regression with p<0.05. The results indicate that there was an influence of knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.012), and culture (p=0.038) on the referral behavior of pregnant women. There was no effect of accessibility (p=0.490) and husband's support (p=0.377) on the referral behavior of pregnant women. Good knowledge, positive attitudes, and a strong culture can improve the referral behavior of pregnant women to facilitate the referral process for pregnant women to reach referral health facilities.Keywords: pregnant women; referral behavior; knowledge, attitudes, culture
Massage Therapy Can Prevent the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children Aged 18-36 Months Andy Martahan Andreas; Ratna Djuwita; Helda Helda; Rini Sekartini; Sri Hartati R. Suradijono; Thjin Wiguna; Angela B. M. Tulaar; Jusuf Kristianto
Health Notions Vol 5, No 11 (2021): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51102

Abstract

 Background: Research on massage therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders conducted over a period of 10-15 years is mostly aimed at children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders with the average age of children being between 3-6 years. Meanwhile, research on massage therapy in children at risk for autism spectrum disorders, especially in Indonesia, has not been widely published. Aims:  This study aims to provide an overview of the results of massage therapy in an effort to prevent the risk of autism spectrum disorders in children aged 18-36 months. Methods: The study was conducted from May 2019 to March 2020 at three community health centers in Jakarta, 10 children aged 18-36 months who were previously screened with M-Chat were then given massage therapy for 40 times to see the effect on changes in status risk of autism spectrum disorderThe results of therapy were then assessed by modifying the M-Chat score through the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) in order to obtain a new cut off point to determine the risk status of autism spectrum disorders. Results: The results of massage therapy showed that there was a decrease in M-Chat scores and changes in the risk status of autism spectrum disorders starting in the third period of 30 days of massage therapy. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that massage therapy can change the risk status of ASD children from autism risk to normal to prevent the risk of autism spectrum disorders.Keywords: massage therapy; autism spectrum disorder risk; modified check list for autism in toddler
Children’s Mental Health Protection Policy Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Eka Yektiningsih; Natangsa Surbakti; Nuria Siswi Enggarani; Moh Indra Bangsawan; Dewi Kusuma Diarti; Arief Budiono
Health Notions Vol 5, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51007

Abstract

Article 28 B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia affirms that children have the right to be protected from discrimination, economic and sexual exploitation, neglect, cruelty, violence, persecution, injustice and other mistreatment. This study aims to 1) Describe child protection policies in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) Describe the children's health protection policy during the covid-19 pandemic. This was a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. It used the statutory approach, with a descriptive method. The policy of protecting children in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection which includes not only protection of the child's body and soul, but also spiritually, physically and socially. However, at the level of implementation, the government is more focused on protecting children from Covid-19 cases and has not been optimal in helping children face the burden of mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the government needs to deal with mental health issues for children and adolescents during the pandemic by making regulations that focus on the direction of each policy towards the realization of a society that cares about mental health.Keywords: policy; child mental health; covid-19
Characteristics and Compliance of Tuberculosis Patients to the Use of Synthetic Drug and Herbal Medicine in Makassar City Rusli Rusli; Rusdiaman Rusdiaman; Raymundus Chaliks; Rudy Hartono; Subriah Subriah; Agustina Ningsih; Zizka Zizka; Sainal Edi Kamal; Zulfiah Zulfiah; Rina Asrina; Rusmin Rusmin; Agust Dwi Djajanti
Health Notions Vol 5, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51001

Abstract

The high problem of TB in Indonesia is caused by, among other things, case finding and complete treatment, which are less rapid than the spread of the disease. The main goal of treating TB patients is to reduce mortality and morbidity and prevent transmission by curing patients. Characteristics of respondents, duration of TB treatment, resistance and side effects of TB drugs are problems to increase patient compliance in using these TB drugs. Treatment patterns and strategies are important in addressing the use of drugs that are good, correct and safe. The duration of tuberculosis treatment for 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months is the reason for the patient's non-compliance to treatment so that the achievement of successful treatment is difficult to avoid. The use of medicinal herbs as an alternative and to support modern medicine is an option in addressing this problem. Rapid urbanization in developing countries and the economic status of individuals also affect a person's susceptibility to infection. The TB burden follows the socio-economic level. The prevalence of tuberculosis in men is 3 times higher than in women. The same is happening in other countries. This happens because men are more exposed to TB risk factors such as smoking, exposure to air in the work environment and lack of non- compliance to taking medication. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis patients in carrying out treatment and patient compliance with the use of synthetic drugs and medicinal herbs in the city of Makassar. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire instrument. The sample size in this study was 200 respondents. Statistical processing and analysis were univariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a correlation between the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents towards TB treatment using synthetic drugs and medicinal herbs and the level of adherence was still low.Keywords: characteristics; patient compliance; tuberculosis
The Effect of Music Therapy and Murottal Al-Quran Therapy on Increasing Muscle Strength and Decreasing Anxiety in Stroke Patients Undergoing Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises Ixora Ixora; Rahayu Niningasih; Dewi Wulandari
Health Notions Vol 6, No 01 (2022): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60105

Abstract

Stroke can impact various body functions, one of which is paralysis or problems controlling movement related to muscle strength. The research aimed to determine the effect of ROM exercises on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients at Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Hospital. Researchers used a quasy experiment method with a control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 30 people. Data were analyzed using the independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test. The results obtained: there was a difference in the strength of the right-hand muscle between before and after ROM exercise (p-value = 0.473); there was a difference in right leg muscle strength between before and after ROM therapy (p-value = 0.772); there was a difference in anxiety before and after ROM therapy (p-value = 0.772); there was a difference in muscle strength in the right hand before and after ROM therapy and Murrotal Al-Quran music therapy (p-value = 0.000);  there was a difference in muscle strength in the right leg before and after ROM therapy and Murrotal Al-Quran music therapy (p-value = 0.000); there was a difference in muscle strength in the right hand before and after ROM therapy and Al-Quran Murrotal music therapy (p-value = 0.000; there was a difference in muscle strength in the left hand between ROM therapy and Al-Quran Murrotal music therapy (p-value = 0.000; there was a difference in right leg muscle strength between ROM therapy and Al-Quran Murrotal music therapy (p-value = 0.000; and there was a difference in left leg muscle strength between ROM exercises and Al-Quran Murrotal music therapy (p-value = 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the combination of ROM therapy and murrotal Al-Quran music therapy is more effective for increasing hand and leg muscle strength and for reducing anxiety levels in patients with stroke. Keywords: music therapy; murottal Al-Quran; muscle strength; anxiety

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