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INDONESIA
Journal of Government and Civil Society
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
ISSN : 25794396     EISSN : 2579440X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
The Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) (p-ISSN 2579-4396, e-ISSN 2579-440X) is an academic journal published by Government Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Indonesia in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Pemerintahan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (AIPPTM). Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) published twice in a year. The focus and scope of Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) are about local and regional government, governance, public services, politics, democracy and elections, civil society, and public policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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The Role of Police Administration in Infusing Collective Safe Disposal Behavior: An Empirical Study on The Djiboutian Citizens Kadir Aden; Sadik Aden Dirir
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.7794

Abstract

While Djibouti City's total solid waste production (without including other regions and rural municipalities) was only approximately 3 million tons in 2018, whereas, it is anticipated to increase to about 10.2 million tons by 2025. Despite the fact that landfilling is the only official treatment for the city of Djibouti's rising waste output, residents' management of general waste is nevertheless negatively impacted by the absence of waste segregation, owing to improper disposal methods and the lack of proper disposal sites which in retrospect led to illegal waste disposal. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of police administration in promoting collective safe waste disposal behavior among citizens. To do so, we conducted a comprehensive two-month open questionnaire on various Djiboutian social media platforms, ultimately garnering responses from 290 participants. Subsequently, we applied structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that police effectiveness and performance significantly and positively influence citizens' willingness to cooperate, subsequently fostering safe disposal behaviors. Conversely, police procedural justice had no significant impact on cooperation however, a direct positive effect from police procedural justice to safe disposal behavior had been detected. These insights aim to aid Djiboutian authorities in steering citizens toward more sustainable waste management practices. Meskipun produksi total limbah padat kota Djibouti (tanpa termasuk wilayah lain dan desa-desa) hanya sekitar 3 juta ton pada tahun 2018, namun diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sekitar 10,2 juta ton pada tahun 2025. Meskipun landfilling adalah satu-satunya metode pengelolaan limbah resmi bagi kota Djibouti yang menghadapi peningkatan produksi limbah, namun pengelolaan limbah umum oleh penduduknya tetap terpengaruh secara negatif oleh beberapa faktor. Hal ini termasuk ketiadaan segregasi limbah, metode pembuangan yang tidak tepat, dan kurangnya tempat pembuangan yang sesuai, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan pembuangan ilegal limbah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran administrasi polisi dalam mempromosikan perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman secara kolektif di kalangan warga. Untuk melakukannya, kami melakukan survei terbuka selama dua bulan di berbagai platform media sosial Djibouti, akhirnya mengumpulkan tanggapan dari 290 partisipan. Selanjutnya, kami menerapkan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dan kinerja polisi secara signifikan dan positif memengaruhi kemauan warga untuk berkooperasi, yang pada gilirannya mendorong perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman. Sebaliknya, keadilan prosedural polisi tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada kerja sama, namun efek positif langsung dari keadilan prosedural polisi ke perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman telah terdeteksi.
Review Of M-Government in Developing Countries: The Case of Egypt Sherif Elbatanouny; Georgios Dafoulas; Noha Saleeb
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8216

Abstract

In response to advances in Information and communication technologies (ICT) and the need for more effective and efficient administration, governments in a number of countries have devised m-government initiatives to increase the amount of information and online services accessible to citizens, government agencies, and businesses. The utilization of information technology to bridge the gap that exists between administrative entities and establish a virtual government is at the heart of the concept of mobile government (m-government). Yet, governments are being forced to prepare for the transition from e-government to m-government due to the increasing mobility of citizens in industrial economies and the widespread adoption of internet-enabled mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) are examples of gadgets that can access the internet wirelessly. As a developing country, Egypt started investing in communication and IT infrastructure in 1985, while it was still in economic transition and development. Egypt is currently struggling to overcome a variety of challenges that have prevented it from fully implementing m-government applications. This is mostly attributable to the typical challenges or obstacles that might restrict the development of any government. In contrast to other nations across the world, Egypt is still in the early stages of m-government development, which is reviewed in this paper. Challenges of the m-government in Egypt include a discussion of the services for mobile applications provided by the government that are already being utilized. Additionally, suggestions are made for how Egyptian m-government could evolve moving forward, and the advantages of using various m-government services for citizens are outlined.Menanggapi kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan kebutuhan akan administrasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien, pemerintah di sejumlah negara telah merancang inisiatif m-pemerintah untuk meningkatkan jumlah informasi dan layanan online yang dapat diakses oleh warga negara, lembaga pemerintah, dan lembaga pemerintah. dan bisnis. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk menjembatani kesenjangan yang ada antara entitas administratif dan membentuk pemerintahan virtual merupakan inti dari konsep mobile Government (m-Government). Namun, pemerintah terpaksa mempersiapkan transisi dari e-Government ke m-Government karena meningkatnya mobilitas warga negara di negara-negara industri dan meluasnya penggunaan telepon seluler yang dilengkapi internet dan Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) adalah contoh dari gadget. yang dapat mengakses internet secara nirkabel. Sebagai negara berkembang, Mesir mulai berinvestasi dalam infrastruktur komunikasi dan TI pada tahun 1985, ketika Mesir masih dalam masa transisi dan pembangunan ekonomi. Mesir saat ini sedang berjuang untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang menghambat penerapan aplikasi m-Government secara penuh. Hal ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh tantangan atau hambatan yang mungkin menghambat perkembangan pemerintahan mana pun. Berbeda dengan negara-negara lain di dunia, Mesir masih berada pada tahap awal pengembangan m-Government, yang akan diulas dalam makalah ini. Tantangan m-goverment di Mesir mencakup diskusi mengenai layanan aplikasi seluler yang disediakan oleh pemerintah yang sudah dimanfaatkan. Selain itu, saran-saran juga diberikan mengenai bagaimana m-Government Mesir dapat berkembang ke depan, dan keuntungan dari penggunaan berbagai layanan m-Government bagi masyarakat juga diuraikan.
Stakeholder Interaction in the Development of Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Indonesia Moh Musleh; Agus Subianto; Viv Djanat Prasita
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8251

Abstract

Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island has the highest oxygen levels reaching 21.5% above the normal threshold, the highest compared to other regions in Indonesia. This article adopts the collaborative viewpoint of the Quintuple Helix model, to discuss stakeholder interactions and highlight the level of success and identify several problems in the development of oxygen ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency. This qualitative research uses a case study approach and visualizes collective interactions between stakeholders through the following five subsystems: 1) Education system, 2) Economic system, 3) Political system, 4) Media-based and culture-based society, 5) and Natural environment, Natural Environment Society based on the Quintuple Helix model from Carayannis and Campbell (2010). Data collection was carried out through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document review. The research results show that the Political System contributes to the initiation of ecotourism stakeholder collaboration, while an important role in the development of ecotourism has been played by the Higher Education System, as well as media-based and culture-based Societies. However, this collaboration is not yet optimal because it is still informal, and the lack of innovation from the Economic System, as well as the Natural Environment, and the Natural Environment of Society, is still limited. The findings of this research recommend that the role of local government (political system) needs to be increased by developing policies that ensure the maintenance of oxygen levels, increasing innovation in the use of local natural resources to support tourism, and institutionalizing stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable collaboration.Ekowisata Oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang memiliki kadar oksigen tertinggi mencapai 21,5% di atas ambang batas normal, tertinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengadopsi sudut pandang kolaborasi model Quintuple Helix, untuk membahas interaksi pemangku kepentingan dan menyoroti tingkat keberhasilan serta mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah dalam pengembangan ekowisata oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan memvisualisasikan interaksi kolektif antara stakholder melalui lima subsistem berikut: 1) Sistem pendidikan, 2) Sistem ekonomi, 3) Sistem politik, 4) Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya, 5) dan Lingkungan alam, Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat berdasarkan model Quintuple Helix dari  Carayannis dan Campbell (2010). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Politik berkontribusi pada inisiasi kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan ekowisata, sementara peran penting dalam pengembangan ekowisata telah dimainkan oleh Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi, serta Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya. Namun kolaborasi tersebut belum optimal karena masih bersifat informal, serta kurangnya inovasi dari Sistem Ekonomi, maupun Lingkungan Alam, dan Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat masih terbatas. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah (Sistem politik) perlu ditingkatkan dengan mengembangkan kebijakan yang menjamin pemeliharaan kadar oksigen, meningkatkan inovasi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal untuk mendukung pariwisata, dan melembagakan kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan.
To what Extent Open Government Data (OGD) Portals Accessibility under the Indonesian Provincial Government? Al Fauzi Rahmat; Amnat Arthan; Muhammad Ade Putra
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8410

Abstract

This article aims to examine the accessibility of providing open data services under open government data (OGD) portals at the local government level, where our have found 17 OGD official websites and have been selected under the control of several provincial governments in Indonesia. For this paper, we employed the highlighted WAVE and AChecker tools. Significantly, findings indicate that the most of 17 OGD portals have failed accessibility assessments with striking viewpoints obtained in the “ARIA” tool and followed by the “Structural Elements” sections analyzed using the WAVE tool, wherein only OP11 has a range of passed website accessibility tests. It is also consistent with the findings by the AChecker tool in the “Known Problem” and also “Likely Problem” sections pointed out that passed the test. However, it should be noted that the only three OGD websites that passed the test by AChecker were OP3, OP9, and OP16. As a result, there is a constant high frequency of “potential problems” discovered by AChecker than by the WAVE tool on the OGD websites. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aksesibilitas penyediaan layanan data terbuka di bawah portal data pemerintah terbuka (OGD) di tingkat pemerintah daerah, di mana kami telah menemukan 17 situs web resmi OGD dan telah dipilih di bawah kendali beberapa pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk makalah ini, kami telah menggunakan alat WAVE dan Achecker sebagai sorotan pengujian. Secara signifikan, temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari 17 portal OGD telah gagal dalam penilaian aksesibilitas dengan sudut pandang mencolok yang diperoleh dalam alat “ARIA” diikuti oleh bagian “Elemen Struktural” yang dianalisis menggunakan alat WAVE, di mana hanya OP11 yang memiliki rentang aksesibilitas situs web yang lulus tes. Ini juga konsisten dengan temuan alat AChecker di bagian “Masalah yang Diketahui” dan juga “Kemungkinan Masalah” yang ditunjukkan telah lulus uji. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa hanya tiga situs web OGD yang lolos uji oleh AChecker adalah OP3, OP9, dan OP16. Akibatnya, ada frekuensi tinggi “masalah potensial” yang ditemukan oleh AChecker daripada oleh alat WAVE di situs web OGD.
Assessing the Challenges and Opportunities for Implementing New and Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Asep Nurjaman Nurjaman; Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo; Djoko Sigit Sayogo; Rachmad K Dwi Susilo
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i1.8970

Abstract

The purposes of the study are to examine the challenges and opportunities for Implementing New and Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia. In this qualitative study, the data were analyze by using Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and SWOT analysis to assess the challenges and opportunities of NRE policy and technology in Indonesia. Our findings suggest that despite the abundance of NRE resources, the country needs to reform its policies to support NRE development better and increase investment in NRE infrastructure. Furthermore, inadequate technological research and development significantly challenge NRE adoption. While the Government should be more active in fostering NRE development, we advise universities to play a critical role in developing NRE technology. Furthermore, solar energy is the most appropriate choice to be implemented in Indonesia because of its position at the equator where solar energy is abundant. This study provides valuable insights into energy policy in Indonesia and contributes to the global efforts towards achieving a sustainable future.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji tantangan dan peluang Penerapan Kebijakan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan di Indonesia. Dalam studi kualitatif ini, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) dan analisis SWOT untuk menilai tantangan dan peluang kebijakan dan teknologi EBT di Indonesia. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sumber daya EBT berlimpah, negara ini perlu mereformasi kebijakannya untuk mendukung pengembangan EBT dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan investasi pada infrastruktur EBT. Selain itu, kurangnya penelitian dan pengembangan teknologi menjadi tantangan besar dalam penerapan EBT. Meskipun Pemerintah harus lebih aktif dalam mendorong pengembangan EBT, kami menyarankan perguruan tinggi untuk memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan teknologi EBT. Lebih lanjut, energi surya menjadi pilihan yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan di Indonesia karena posisinya yang berada di garis khatulistiwa dimana energi surya melimpah. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai kebijakan energi di Indonesia dan berkontribusi terhadap upaya global untuk mencapai masa depan yang berkelanjutan.
Self-Help Group-Based Stunting Management (Study on the Volunteer Group for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Batu, Indonesia) Fauzik Lendriyono; Erwin Pratama; Tsaniah Fariziah
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.9068

Abstract

In several official reports published in 2019, it is reported that there will be a high number of stunting cases in Batu, East Java, Indonesia. This study aims to describes the volunteer model for accelerated stunting prevention, the self help group by Alfred Hyman Katz. The qualitative approach chosen in this study which are very necessary to reveal all aspects of Volunteers for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention. Semi-structured interviews and observations through direct involvement in the activities of the five key actors. Data analysis was carried out by grouping interview data with research participants and interpreting the results of observations based on their sub-dimensions and then simplifying sentence quotations. The result reveal that SHG has simple organization and all resources are obtained from members' self-help or network assistance. The communication model is more flexible and informal. SHGconducts social-health advocacy and community empowerment and has a very wide network. This study can be an alternative solution in preventing stunting in other areas with the self help group model. Dalam beberapa laporan resmi yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019, dilaporkan bahwa akan terdapat tingginya angka kasus stunting di Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model relawan percepatan pencegahan stunting yaitu self help group oleh Alfred Hyman Katz. Pendekatan kualitatif yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengungkap seluruh aspek Relawan Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Wawancara dan observasi semi terstruktur melalui keterlibatan langsung dalam aktivitas lima aktor kunci. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan data wawancara kepada partisipan penelitian dan menginterpretasikan hasil observasi berdasarkan subdimensinya kemudian menyederhanakan kutipan kalimat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SHG memiliki organisasi yang sederhana dan seluruh sumber daya diperoleh dari swadaya anggota atau bantuan jaringan. Model komunikasinya lebih fleksibel dan informal. SHG melakukan advokasi kesehatan sosial dan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta memiliki jaringan yang sangat luas. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif solusi pencegahan stunting di daerah lain dengan model self help group.
Relationship Between E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and Its Effect on Democracy in Asia Jaka Raharja; Zuly Qodir
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i1.9105

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and their influence on peace in Asia. The purpose of this study is to uncover how the implementation of E-Government and the level of E-Participation affect Human Development, how Human Development impacts democracy, and how the third variable influences democracy in Asian countries. This study uses a quantitative approach and analyzes data from various reports to examine the construction of E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and Democracy using Smart Pls 3. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between E-government and E-Participation, secondly, E-Government does not affect Human Development. Third, Human Development influences Democracy positively and significantly. Fourth, E-government through Human Development does not affect Democracy, but E-Participation through Human Development influences democracy positively and significantly.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, dan pengaruhnya terhadap demokrasi di Asia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana penerapan E-Government dan tingkat E-Participation mempengaruhi Pembangunan Manusia, dan selanjutnya, bagaimana Pembangunan Manusia berdampak pada demokrasi serta bagaimana pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap demokrasi di negara-negara Asia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, menganalisis data dari berbagai laporan untuk mengkaji konstruksi E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, dan Democracy menggunakan Smart Pls 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara E-government dengan E-Participation, kedua E-Governemnt tidak mempengaruhi Human Development. Ketiga, Human Development mempengaruhi Demokrasi secara positif dan signifikan. Keempat, E government melalui Human Development tidak mempengaruhi Demokrasi, tetapi E-Participation melalui Human Development mempengaruhi demokrasi secara positif dan signifikan.
Collaborative Governance in Local Governments: Yogyakarta Special Regional Fund Imansyah Imansyah; Lisa Sophia Yuliantini; Titin Purwaningsih
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i2.9233

Abstract

This study investigates the collaborative governance strategies employed by the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in leveraging its special regional funds to advance regional development and address local needs. Focusing on the cooperation between the regional government, local government units (LGUs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community groups, the research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach and data analysis with NVivo 12 Plus. Findings reveal that collaborative governance in DIY is primarily driven by LGUs, which contribute to the partnership with an intensity of 72%, while NGOs and community involvement are comparatively limited at 13%. The research underscores the high engagement level of local government units in utilizing DIY’s special funds to enhance service quality, promote economic empowerment, and support education and community welfare. Despite these efforts, the study highlights a critical need to balance collaboration intensity across sectors, ensuring that private sector and community contributions are effectively integrated into the governance framework. By doing so, the equitable distribution and sustainable impact of DIY's special funds can be maximized, promoting broader socio-economic benefits across the region. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on collaborative governance by highlighting the importance of inclusive multi-actor engagement for regional resource utilization and effective governance outcomes.  Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi tata kelola kolaboratif yang diterapkan oleh Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dalam memanfaatkan dana istimewa untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah dan memenuhi kebutuhan lokal. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah, satuan kerja perangkat daerah (SKPD), organisasi non-pemerintah (LSM), dan kelompok masyarakat, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif serta analisis data menggunakan NVivo 12 Plus. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola kolaboratif di DIY didominasi oleh peran SKPD dengan intensitas kontribusi sebesar 72%, sedangkan keterlibatan LSM dan masyarakat masih relatif rendah, yaitu 13%. Penelitian ini menyoroti tingginya tingkat keterlibatan SKPD dalam pemanfaatan dana istimewa DIY untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, pemberdayaan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Meski demikian, penelitian ini juga menekankan perlunya keseimbangan dalam intensitas kolaborasi lintas sektor agar kontribusi sektor swasta dan komunitas dapat terintegrasi secara efektif dalam kerangka tata kelola. Dengan demikian, distribusi manfaat dan dampak dana istimewa DIY dapat dimaksimalkan secara merata, mendorong manfaat sosial-ekonomi yang lebih luas di seluruh wilayah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur tata kelola kolaboratif dengan menunjukkan pentingnya keterlibatan multi-aktor yang inklusif untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya daerah dan hasil tata kelola yang efektif. 
How Is E-Government Readiness and Its Impact On Muhammadiyah Citizens? (An Analysis of Ponorogo Internet Program Enters RT) Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi; Dwiana Binti Yulianti; Ekapti Wahjuni Djuwitaningsih
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i1.9432

Abstract

In today's digital age, the internet is a crucial necessity. There are now more digital-based tasks than manual ones. Local governance as it is currently practiced is based entirely on digital technology. The Internet enters RT program was developed to advance the Ponorogo community's human resources. This article examines the e-government's readiness to administer the Internet enters RT program and explores how it has affected Muhammadiyah members in Ponorogo. The quantitative approach was employed in the conduct of this study. The Ponorogo Muhammadiyah community received the questionnaire. Data were processed using PLS SEM and descriptive quantitative analysis was performed. The study's findings demonstrate that 95% of e-government readiness has already been achieved, specifically in the areas of ICT infrastructure, law and regulations, social environment, managerial work, leadership, workforce competencies, and information security. By realizing e-government readiness in the Internet enters RT program, it encourages public trust. The public's trust in e-government serves as the foundation for the network of political confidence in the administration. As a result, it's critical to establish public trust so that people can comprehend the e-government implementation process and increase government accountability.Di era digital saat ini, internet adalah kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Tata kelola pemerintahan lokal seperti yang saat ini dipraktikkan sepenuhnya didasarkan pada teknologi digital. Program Internet Masuk RT dikembangkan untuk memajukan sumber daya manusia masyarakat Ponorogo. Artikel ini mengkaji kesiapan e-government untuk mengelola program Internet Masuk RT dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana hal itu telah mempengaruhi anggota Muhammadiyah di Ponorogo. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Masyarakat Muhammadiyah Ponorogo menerima kuesioner tersebut. Data diolah menggunakan PLS SEM dan dilakukan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 95% kesiapan e-government telah tercapai, khususnya di bidang infrastruktur TIK, hukum dan peraturan, lingkungan sosial, pekerjaan manajerial, kepemimpinan, kompetensi tenaga kerja, dan keamanan informasi. Dengan mewujudkan kesiapan e-government dalam program Internet Masuk RT, mendorong kepercayaan publik. Kepercayaan publik terhadap e-government berfungsi sebagai fondasi bagi jaringan kepercayaan politik dalam pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk membangun kepercayaan publik sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami proses implementasi e-government dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas pemerintah.
Makassar City Climate Change Handling Policy Aswar Annas; Resky Amalia P
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i1.9530

Abstract

The urgency of climate change is now crucial. Climate change is not only an environmental problem but also threatens the survival of urban communities, affects urban spatial planning, and encourages government initiatives to increase public capacity and integrated social services. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of policies and handling of climate change by the government of Makassar City. This study uses qualitative data sources, namely statements from informants and local action plan documents for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Data collection through interviews and relevant literature review. The study results show that the climate change countermeasures policies implemented include; adding green open spaces, clean water management, rehabilitation and normalization of canals, mitigation through planting mangroves, developing aquaculture to empower island communities, and socializing strengthening climate change regulations. Other policies were carried out, including the ecological dimensions of forming strategic areas and cultivation, the social dimension of public capacity building and integrated social services, technical dimensions of the development of urban spatial pattern structures.Urgensi perubahan iklim saat ini menjadi krusial. Perubahan iklim bukan hanya mengenai masalah lingkungan, tetapi juga mengancam ketahanan hidup masyarakat kota, memengaruhi penataan ruang kota, dan mendorong inisiatif pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas publik dan layanan sosial terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan dan penanganan perubahan iklim yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, sumber data yaitu pernyataan yang berasal dari informan, dan dokuman rencana aksi daerah adaptasi perubahan iklim dan pengurangan risiko bencana. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan telaah literatur relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penangan perubahan iklim dilakukan, meliputi; penambahan ruang terbuka hijau, pengelolaan air bersih, rehabilisasi dan normalisasi kanal, mitigasi melalui penanaman mangrove, pengembangan budidaya perikanan pemberdayaan masyarakat pulau, dan sosialisasi penguatan aturan perubahan iklim. Kebijakan lain dilakukan, yaitu; dimensi ekologi pembentukan kawasan strategi dan budidaya, dimensi sosial peningkatan kapasitas publik dan layanan sosial terpadu, dan dimensi teknis pengembangan struktur pola ruang perkotaan.

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