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JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2337621X     EISSN : 25810294     DOI : -
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research (JFMR) is dedicated to published highest quality of research papers on all aspects of : Aquatic Resources, Aquaculture, Fisheries Resources Technology and Management, Fish Technology and Processing, Fisheries and Marine Social Economic and Marine Science. This journal is jointly published by Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia and Ikatan Sarjana Perikanan Indonesia (Ispikani). JFMR is a new journal but related to the past journal of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science that is Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan (JPP) with ISSN: 2337-621X (print version) and website link of www.jpp.ub.ac.id
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 627 Documents
Distribusi Suhu, Salinitas dan Oksigen Terlarut Terhadap Kedalaman Di Perairan Teluk Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek Evy Afriyani Sidabutar; Aida Sartimbul; Muliawati Handayani
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.886 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.01.6

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan Teluk Prigi pada bulan Mei 2017 di 18 titik stasiun. Parameter suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut diukur secara langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan alat sensor AAQ 1183 pada kedalaman 1, 5 dan 10 meter, sedangkan parameter kedalaman diukur menggunakan alat Echosounder GPS Map 585. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut dan hubungannya terhadap kedalaman di stasiun pengukuran perairan Teluk Prigi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran terdapat perbedaan distribusi yang cukup ekstrem, baik itu distribusi suhu, salinitas maupun oksigen terlarut. Perbedaan distribusi tersebut ditemukan pada stasiun 2 (kawasan muara sungai) dan stasiun 5 (kawasan pantai Pasir Putih). Pada distribusi suhu, suhu tinggi terdapat di stasiun 2 sebesar 28,18 oC, dan suhu rendah terdapat pada stasiun 5 sebesar 26,72 oC. Salinitas tinggi terdapat pada stasiun 5 sebesar 34,10 ‰ dan salinitas rendah terdapat pada stasiun 2 sebesar 32,31 ‰. Kadar oksigen terlarut tinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 sebesar 8,40 ppm dan kadar oksigen terlarut rendah terdapat pada stasiun 5 sebesar 7,99 ppm. Perbedaan distribusi antara stasiun 2 dan stasiun 5 terjadi karena adanya pengaruh internal yaitu perbedaan batimetri/kontur kedalaman pada kedua stasiun tersebut. Stasiun 2 memiliki kedalaman yang dangkal yaitu sekitar 4 meter dan stasiun 5 dengan kedalaman yang relatif dalam yaitu sekitar 24 meter. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa informasi batimetri pada perairan teluk, penting untuk dipelajari karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap distribusi kualitas perairan.
BIODIVERSITAS LOBSTER DI TELUK PRIGI, TRENGGALEK JAWA TIMUR Arief Setyanto; Siti Halimah
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 No. 3
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.9

Abstract

Pengelolaan perikanan lobster perlu dengan studi tentang sebaran atau dispersal spesies lobster pada tiap fase hidup. Metode yang dipakai bisa menggunakan identifikasi spesies pada masing-masing fase hidup (larva, juvenile, dewasa) pada waktu dan tempat yang berbeda. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menginditifikasi spesies lobster dewasa yang hidup di Teluk Prigi, Watulimo, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Sampling dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi morlogi lobster yang tertangkap oleh nelayan lobster. Ditemukan 5 spesies lobster yang tertangkap dengan menggunakan 3 alat tangkap yang berbeda. Spesies lobster yang tertangkap yaitu lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus), lobster mutiara (P. ornatus), lobster bambu (P. versicolor), lobster batu (P. penicillatus), lobster batik (P. longipes). Ketiga alat tangkap tersebut adalah: gill net, krendet dan ditangkap dengan tangan (menyelam). Gill net banyak menangkap jenis pasir dibandingkan jenis lainnya. Krendet banyak mendapat pasir bersama dengan bamboo, mutiara, batik, kemudian batu lebih sedikit tertangkap krendet dibandingkan alat tangkap lainnya. Hand picking banyak menangkap pasir, mutiara, batu, dan batik kemudian sedikit menangkap jenis bambu.
EVALUASI DEPURASI TOTAL BAKTERI PADA KERANG DARAH DARI PERAIRAN DESA SUKAL, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Eka Sari
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 No. 3
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.702 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.4

Abstract

Blood clams cultured in Sukal Village West Bangka Regency sell in the market around Bangka Belitung Island Province. These blood clams often sell without sanitary and hygiene control treatment during cultivation or post-harvest. For that reason, the clams have the potential for pathogenic bacterial contamination that can harm the consumer's health. The study aimed to analyze the initial content of total bacteria (total plate count) in blood clam sample collected from Sukal Village and analyze the content of total bacteria (TPC) after depuration treatment for 24 hours and 48 hours. The depuration experiment followed the recirculating system for 24 hours and 48 hours. The UV light used to irradiate the natural saline water and chitosan from shrimp shell used as a filter and antibacterial agent. The temperature and salinity were constant at 29 o C and 30 o/oo. Total plate count (TPC) method used in this research according to SNI 01-2332.3-2006, while ISO 4833-1: 2013; PerKa BPOM No. 16 used as the quality standard of total bacteria content in blood clam. The result found that the blood clams collected from the first station contained total bacteria exceeded the established quality standards. Independent T-test showed that there was no significant difference between the reduction in the TPC content of blood clam samples with a depuration time of 24 hours and a time of 48 hours. 
ANALISIS HISTOLOGI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN KEMBUNG PEREMPUAN (Rastrelliger brachysoma, Bleeker 1851) DI PERAIRAN LEKOK, PASURUAN Septiana Astuti; D.G.R Wiadnya; Mr Sukandar
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.469 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.01.2

Abstract

Rastrelliger brachysoma is an important economic fish for coastal communities. Rastrelliger brachysoma included in the red-list of species based on the IUCN of 2017 so the utilization of this species should be taken into account. Excessive and continuous utilization causes this species to dwindle. Fish catches of various sizes and unknown levels of gonad maturity of these fish resulted in female bloating becomes less and feared will be increasingly difficult to find in the water. Research on gonad girth level needs to be done to find out whether the fish catch is indeed feasible to be caught or not capture yet (in this case have experienced mature gonads). The results showed Rastrelliger brachysoma matured gonad on average length of 17.03 cm with sex ratio of 238 ± 20,074 for female fish and the amount of 179 ± 25,408 for male fish. Histologic analysis showed that Rastrelliger brachysoma was at maturity level of gonad I, II, III, IV and V while morphological analysis showed Rastrelliger brachysoma was in maturity level of gonad I, II, III and IV.
KARAKTERISTIK OSEANOGRAFI KIMIA SELAT TIWORO UTARA SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENENTUAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cottonii Arman Pariakan; Akhmad Mustafa; Miss Indrayani
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 No. 3
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.904 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.15

Abstract

Rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii merupakan produk baku yang memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pada daerah-daerah berkembang di masa depan, khususnya wilayah yang masuk kawasan perairan Selat Tiworo utara yakni klaster tinanggea. Untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi rumput laut E. cottonii yang optimal di lokasi pembudidayaan, maka perlu diketahui kekuatan daya dukung kimia perairannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik oseanografi kimia terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii di wilayah perairan Selat Tiworo utara klaster tinanggea. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yang menjadi titik-titik lokasi pengukuran dan pengambilan peubah air. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik oseanografi kimia wilayah perairan Kecamatan Tinanggea dan Kecamatan Palangga Selatan sesuai untuk dilakukan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut E. cottonii.  Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed is a raw product that has a role in improving the welfare of the developing regions in the future, particularly the part that entered the area Tiworo Strait north as cluster Tinanggea. To get the production of E. cottonii seaweed optimal at the cultivation site, it is necessary to know the strength of the chemical carrying capacity of the waters. This study aims to determine the chemical oceanographic characteristics of the growth of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed in the Tiworo Strait waters north of the Tinanggea cluster. This research was done with a purposive sampling method, which became the location point for measuring and taking water variables. The results of the study showed that the chemical oceanographic characteristics of the waters area of Tinanggea District and Palangga Selatan District were suitable for conducting seaweed farming activities E. cottonii.
APPROACH TO RISK ANALYSIS TRAWLER (BOAT OR VESSEL SIENE NETS) NORTH COAST OF EAST JAVA Tri Djoko Lelono; Gatut Bintoro
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.919 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.18

Abstract

General Linear Model (GLM) aims to find the relationship between several independent variables with one dependent variable. GLM was conducted to answer the research objectives (1) the contribution of fishing gear to the total catch of pelagic fish, (2) to determine the type of pelagic fish that was dominantly caught in the type of fishing gear based on the 2004 - 2016 East Java marine and fisheries statistical report. The results of the GLM WPP Republic of Indonesia analysis of 573, the dominant small pelagic fish were lemuru fish on payang fishing gear, selar fish in purse seine, layur fish on drifting gill nets, and bloating on fixed gill nets. While contributions based on small pelagic fishing gear are ring trawlers catching flying fish, selar fish, and anchovy. The gill nets keep catching fish, mullet, tembang fish, and mackerel. Payang catches lemuru and layur fish. Region WPP RI 712 as a result of analysis of small pelagic GLM fish: pompano fish catching equipment, anchovy with dogol fishing gear, layur fish with trawl fishing gear, gill drift fishing gear and fishing gear step, tembang fishing purse seine and tremmel net, mullet fish with fixed gill nets. Contributions based on small pelagic fishing gear are circular gill nets contributing to kite and anchovy, gill net fishing gear drifting on stingrays and layur fish, Tremmel net in Pompano fish. dogol fishing gear on mullet and mackerel, fishing gear step on tembang fish and lemuru fish. While large pelagic fish: clitic fishing gear contributes to mackerel and skipjack fish while dogol catches on tuna 
KELIMPAHAN DAN DISTRIBUSI LARVA IKAN DI PERAIRAN PESISIR LAMPUNG TIMUR La Ode Syahlan S Sagala; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Mr.. Zairion
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JFMR VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.3

Abstract

Information abundance and distribution of fish larvae in coastal waters of East Lampung currently very limited. The research aimed to improve the knowledge of the early life of organisms, in order to manag biodiversity and biological resources in the waters. Research station representing the several water sectors: in-shore, near-shore, and off-shore. The research was a representation of eastern monsoon (June) and transition monsoon (September) in 2017. Fish larvae was harvested using bonggo-net tool while its identification to family level using portable Dino-lite. Based on the result the Abundance of fish larvae in eastern monsoon was higher than transition monsoon. This research found 81 families of fish larvae. There were 10 dominant families, that are Gobiidae, Pegasidae, Mullidae, Pomacentridae, Sillaginiidae, Bleniidae, Bythitidae, Carangidae, Pseudochromidae and Bothidae. The distribution of fish larvae in the lower in-shore was higher than near-shore and off-shore, while east and transitional seasons have not much different larval catches.  Temperature, salinity and pH parameters indicated optimal range state for survival and growth of fish larvae, brightness and turbidity in accordance with water quality standards, currents velocity on eastern monsoon is very fast while transition monsoon is fast to very fast. Phytoplankton and zooplankton showed sufficient natural food availability for the life of fish larvae. Result Canonnical Corespondence Analysis (CCA) analysis to connectivity of abundance and larvae distribution showed that the brightness parameter forming a point projection while other water environment condition parameters form a vector projection in both period of monsoon. The abundance and fish larvae distribution in coastal waters of East Lampung in all three sectors of the waters had proportionality to the parameters of environmental conditions, especially the current parameters and the difference of the monsoon period.
INDEKS RESILIENSI TERUMBU KARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM SOSIAL-EKOLOGI: STUDI KASUS KKPD PULO PASI GUSUNG, SELAYAR Suryo Kusumo; Luky Adrianto; Mennofatria Boer; Mr. Suharsono
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.13

Abstract

Pemanfaatan sumber daya pesisir, terutama sumber daya terumbu karang, merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Pulo Pasi Gusung, Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan.  Ikan karang merupakan sumberdaya utama yang dimanfaatkan, bukan hanya dilakukan secara tradisional menggunakan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, akan tetapi juga masih ditemukannya penggunaan sianida yang dapat mengancam ekosistem terumbu karang.  Resiliensi terumbu karang bukan hanya tergantung pada faktor ekologi, akan tetapi juga faktor sosial dan ekonomi, dimana pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan karang merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat.  Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan indeks resiliensi terumbu karang menggunakan pendekatan sistem sosial-ekologi. Indikator yang mempengaruhi resiliensi terumbu karang adalah tutupan karang hidup, tutupan alga, tutupan pasir dan rubble, biomassa ikan karang, upaya penangkapan ikan dengan sianida dan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh nelayan.  Indeks resiliensi terumbu karang pada waktu pengamatan menunjukkan nilai 3,2138 pada Desember 2016 hingga 3,7025 pada Juli 2018.  Potensi pemulihan terumbu karang menujukkan kecenderungan semakin membaik, meskipun pada kategori sedang.
Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Serbuk Kering Sargassum cristaefolium Terhadap Bakteri Escherischia coli dan Salmonella thyposa Hartati Kartikaningsih
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JFMR VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.913 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.8

Abstract

Sargassum cristaefolium dried powder can be used as food and fed additives as well as  a beverage powder, contained some minerals and terpenoid active ingredients. This study aimed to determine the anti-bacterial activity of Sargassum cristaefolium dried powder on the inhibition of Escherischia coli and Salmonella thyposa bacteria in vitro. The research showed that the dried powder of Sargassum cristaefolium had better inhibition on Salmonella thyposa (2.3 mm) compared to Escherischia coli (1.2 mm) although it was classified as weak bactericidal. Sargassum cristaefolium dried powder showed positive testing for alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins and does not contain saponins, had low toxicity (LC50 322 ppm). The LCMS test showed a peak at 2.16 retention time with a molecular weight of 339.39 m/z. The structure of the Sargassum cristaefolium antibacterial active ingredient should be clarified using C-NMR and H-NMR.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA GELATIN KULIT IKAN AYAM-AYAM (Abaliste stellaris) DENGAN PRA-PERLAKUAN KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT Abdul Aziz Jazili; H. Muyasyaroh; M. Firdaus
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.983 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.8

Abstract

Gelatin merupakan protein berserat yang diperoleh melalui denaturasi parsial dari kolagen. Gelatin umumnya berasal dari kulit maupun tulang mamalia, seperti sapi dan babi. Namun, sumber gelatin tersebut beresiko terhadapat penyakit BSE dan FMD. Di sisi lain, bertentangan dengan aturan agama islam jika material gelatin didapatkan dari babi dan turunannya. Oleh karena itu,alternatif lain seperti dari limbah pengolahan ikan ayam-ayam yang berupa kulit berpotensi dieksplorasi karakteristik gelatinnya karena sangat sedikit sekali penelitian yang melaporkan gelatin dari kulit ikan ayam-ayam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan karakteristik fisikokimia gelatin dari kulit ikan ayam-ayam (GKA). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan pra-perlakuan perendaman asam sitrat (konsentrasi: 0,2 M; 0,4 M; dan 0,6 M). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa  perbedaan pra-perlakuan pada ekstraksi gelatin dari kulit ikan ayam-ayam melalui perendaman asam sitrat dengan konsentrasi 0,2 M, 0,4 M, dan 0,6 M memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada nilai rendemen, viskositas, kekuatan gel, dan kadar lemak GKA. Sebaliknya, pra-perlakuan ekstraksi GKA dengan konsentrasi asam sitrat yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai pH, titik leleh, titik gel, kadar air, kadari protein, dan kadar abu. Sebagian besar karakteristik GKA memenuhi standar gelatin komersial, dan dapat dijadikan alternatif potensial sebagai gelatin halal.    

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