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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 249 Documents
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KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTANA PADA NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Putri Bekti Noviyanti; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4013

Abstract

This study aims to find out: 1) the plot in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 2) characters and characterizations in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 3) the setting or setting in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 4) inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 5) causes of inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of a unit of events in the form of sentences and paragraphs contained in the Lelaki Harimau novel. The research data source is Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. The instrument of this research is that the researchers themselves are equipped with a set of theories. The research data collection technique is carried out by reading the entire contents of the novel, observing, and recording the data obtained. The research data analysis technique was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study: 1) The flow in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is a mixed plot; 2) Figure and character, the main character in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is Margio with an honest, trustworthy, innocent and caring character; 3) The location in the Lelaki Harimau novel is 131, Surau, Warung Agung Sofyan, Rumah Anwar Sadat, Hutan, Rumah Margio, 4) The form of the main character's inner conflict in Lelaki Harimau Novel by Eka Kurniawan is due to the main character being born and raised in the environment families who are very deficient do not make the main character feel happy; 5) Factors that cause the inner conflict of the main character in Novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan, internal factors and external factors.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1594

Abstract

The aims of National Education (Pendidikan Nasional) is to educate the whole of the nation in accordance with comprehensive manners such as spiritual intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and kinesthetic intelligence. Those kinds of Indonesian intelligence embodied by home’s education, school’s education, and society’s education or Three Center of Education (Tripusat Pendidikan). The policy is an action guide that tends to individual or institutional. Therefore, the linguistic education policy should be defined in comprehensive and futuristic ways. Indonesian Language Learning as one of lesson core requires the teacher to apply a learning strategy that motivates student to use language as a media to think and deliver their intelligence in a correct and well behaved, and also characterless. The Indonesian Language can be a carrier of knowledge and student basic structure of thinking with an optimal function apply of language.
REGISTER RESEP MASAKAN DALAM TABLOID SAJI : KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Syafitri Rizki Pratiwi; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6598

Abstract

This study aims to (1) Describe the form of registers in recipes in Saji tabloid, (2) Describe the meaning of registers in recipes in Saji tabloid, (3) Describe the function of register languages in recipes in Saji tabloids. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used is in the form of sentences in written language in which there are typical words or phrases. The data source in this study uses the Saji tabloid print media. Data were obtained by using the refer method with proficient non-engaging and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed by referential equivalent methods. Besides that, this study also uses the secondary method of advanced techniques, namely sloping techniques and insertion techniques. The method of presenting the results of data analysis uses an informal data presentation model. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Form registers in recipes in Saji tabloid are (a) single word register, (b) complex form registers, including affixed words, reduplication, and abbreviation, (c) phrase form registers including exocentric phrases and endocentric phrases consisting for two words. (2) The meaning of the register in the recipe in the Saji tabloid includes (a) lexical meaning and (b) grammatical meaning. (3) The function of the registered language in the recipe in the Saji tabloid is a referential function.
KONSTELASI POLITIK DALAM NOVEL RORO JONGGRANG KARYA BUDI SARDJONO SEBUAH PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Nukita Rachmawati; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i2.1838

Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe (1) plot of the story used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, (2) character and characterization used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, (3) background of the story used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, and (4) politics constellation contained in Roro Jonggrang novel. The kind of this research is qualitative research. The data is phenomenon unit in Roro Jonggrang novel that accommodates plot, character, characterization, background, and constellation politics. The source of the data is a novel entitled Roro Jonggrang by Budi Sardjono. The instrument of the research is the researcher that has given a theory about the plot, background, character, characterization, background, and constellation politics, especially sociological politics. the technique of collecting data are observation, reading technique, and taking a note. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative technique. The result of this study is as follows. (1) The plot used in Roro Jonggrang novel is a chronological plot. (2) The main character is Roro Jonggrang, beside that there is another character as an addition. (3) Background of the study happens in Gedono temple, Prambanan temple, Suruh Ijo village, Kalibawang village, Kaswargan hill, Pengging square, Cepogo temple, dan Ciwa temple. The time of the story is described in the ninth century when mataram kingdom holds the power. The events are taken during morning, afternoon and evening time. social background in this novel is society and Javanese culture. (4) Politics constellation in this novel is:  (a) Politics communication happens between Pengging and Prambanan kingdom. In pengging kingdom, politics communication is done by Prabu Damar Maya, Bandung Bandawasa, Demang Selo, Demang Tegalrejo, Lurah prajurit Pengging, and Tumenggung Gagak Sabrang, whereas in prambanan kingdom politics communication is done by Roro Jonggrang, Dyah Mranti, Lurah Berbah, Lurah Kretek, and Prabu Baka Geni. In this politics communication, there are some functions done by each kingdom. the function of politics communication is information function, instruction function, and persuasive function. (b) Politics participation happens between Pengging and Prambanan kingdom. Politics participation in pengging kingdom is marked by the participation of group soldier of Adipati Wono Goro, Loda Nyang, and Pengging soldier, whereas politics participation in Prambanan kingdom is marked by village chief participation. (c) There are two social movements in Roro Jonggrang novel. They are regressive and expressive movement. Each kingdom did both of the movement. 
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN BENTUK, PERILAKU SEMANTIK, DAN PERILAKU SINTAKSIS Tri Marliana; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1917

Abstract

This research aims to (1) describe the adjective in terms of shape, (2) Describe the behavior in terms of semantic adjectives, (3) Describe the behavior in terms of syntactic adjectives. This study included a qualitative descriptive study. Data used in the form of a sentence containing an adjective. Sources of data obtained from the Sovereignty of the People's Newspaper, newspaper Sindo, Tabloid Cempaka and Real, as well as Indonesian Books for junior class VII. Data collection method used is a method refer to freely refer techniques and techniques involved capably record. Data analysis method used in this study is agih methods and data analysis techniques used are the direct elements, techniques vanished, and inline techniques. Results of this study are as follows. Adjective in terms of form consists of (1) basic adjectives monomorfemis and (2) the derivative adjective polimorfemis. In terms of its semantic behavior consists of adjectives standard and non-standard adjective. Adjective class consisting of (a) adjective pemeri nature, (b) adjective size, (c) the color adjective, (d) adjective time, (e) adjective distance, (f) adjective inner attitude, (g) adjective perception. No standard adjective presence in the group can not be class-level. Something is inside or outside. In terms of the behavior of syntactic adjectives in Indonesian consisting of (a) adjective attributive function, (b) serves predicative adjectives, and (c) work adverbial adjective. or description.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK SOSIOKULTURAL DALAM PEMBERITAAN KASUS KORUPSI PADA MEDIA METRO TV DAN NET MELALUI PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH Nur Indah Sholikhati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4001

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze how mass television represents the news about corruption news as well as why mass television creates the corruption news itself. the mass television were Metro TV and NET as the objects of this study. The approach was descriptive qualitative by using critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. There are three steps of critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough, including description, interpretation, and explanation. Based on this study, there are three aspects of creating news at Metro TV and NET. The first aspect is situational aspect, news discourse is influenced by politic situation in the beginning 2017 by holding Governor selection in DKI Jakarta and the owners of mass television use their authority to support their choices of Governor. Moreover, there is agreement about Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) No. 87 in 2016 about Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar by Joko Widodo at October 2016. The second aspect is institutional aspect, there is the rival among the owner of mass television, KPK, and institution of corruption. The third aspect is social aspect, including economic, politic, and social context that become enthustiasm by citizens to support the institution of corruption itself.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS X TSM I SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 Amelya Rizcki Agusta; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1674

Abstract

This study aimed to describe (1) the increase in the activity of the students in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual (2) increase students' skills in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual media in class X Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. 26 research subjects’ students. The object of research in the form of learning writing skills negotiating text with audio-visual media in the learning process of students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in writing independently negotiating text. The results showed that Methods of data collection in this study using observation, interviews, documentation, and testing. This study uses data validity is content validity and reliability rater. (1) an increase in the activity of students on aspects of students' activity learning pre-cycle 53.84%, 84.61% first cycle and second cycle 88.46%. Attention pre-cycle 69.23%, 73.07% first cycle and second cycle 92.30%. Understanding of the material pre-cycle 42.30%, 76.92% first cycle and second cycle 96.15%. The pre-cycle seriousness of 34.61%, 61.53% first cycle, and the cycle II 84.61% and (2) an increase in the activity of students writing students who completed the negotiating text pre-cycle 30.76%, 80.76% first cycle, and second cycle 100%.
PROTES SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK MATI BAIK-BAIK, KAWAN KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Risda Nur Widia; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i1.1908

Abstract

This aims of the paper are to describe and explain things as follows. (1) The plot in a collection of short stories Good Die, man. (2) People and Personalities in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (3) Setting the story in a collection of short stories Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (4) Social protests in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan.  This research is a qualitative description of the research. This research data is qualitative data in the form of sentences/paragraphs in units of events. The data are obtained from the entire text of The Good Die short story collection, Comrade in which there is an idea of the form of characters, settings, and description of the types of social criticism to be based on facts and data. Instruments in this study are the researchers themselves are equipped with sets of theories concerning the sociology of the literature. Data collection method used the method of literature, while the technique of data collection techniques used to read and record the techniques. Methods of the data analysis used in this research are analysis of the content, while the technique of data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research of the study is as follows. (1) Determine the flow in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan is a chronological flow. (2) Figures in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan, Comrade each consisting of two to two characters with a simple gesture. (3) Setting the story in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan is in big cities with the social conditions of the lower middle class in 1965. (4) social protests are divided into three areas: the political, cultural, economic and then described in more detail, namely protest to the government and society. 
INTERJEKSI DALAM FIKSI BERBAHASA INDONESIA Eka Diana Pertiwi; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2847

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to describe (1) the attitude refers by interjection in Indonesian language fiction, (2) kinds of interjection in Indonesian language fiction, and (3) the distributions of interjection in Indonesian language fiction.  This research was descriptive qualitative. The data in this research were paragraphs where was the sentences contained the elements of interjection in the Indonesian language. The data sources in this research were Intrik Sampe Elek Sampe Tuek novel by Redi Panuju in 2003, Humor Penangkal Sepi book by Safri H.S in 2009, Collection of short stories of Orang-orang Kotagede by Darwis Khundori in 2012, Jangan Bersedih novel by Eidelweis Almira in 2014, and  Masa Lalu yang Tertinggal novel by Riri Anshar in 2014. The data collection used in this research was simak method with freely talk simak and take a note method. The data analysis method used agih method with balik and lesap techniques.  The data presentation technique was informal method. The result of this research as follows: (1) the attitude referred to the interjection in Indonesian language fiction such as: negative attitude (underestimate). (2) the kinds of interjection in Indonesian language fiction such as: (a) invitation, (b) wonder, (c) surprise,  (d) resentment / disappointment, (e) disgust, (f) relief, (g) calling / exclamation, (h) conclusion, and (i) gratitude. (3) the interjection distributives in Indonesian language fiction were in (a) beginning, (b) beginning and centre, and (c) beginning, center, and the end of the sentence. 
MOODLE SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PERKULIAHAN MENULIS KREATIF Latif Anshori Kurniawan
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6588

Abstract

Students still often experience obstacles in the plural writing classes in Indonesian in the classroom. The variation of constraints depends on the condition of the student. On the other hand, digital disruptions have been filling the various student activity lines. For that, we need to combine digital devices (in this context is computing software) and the learning process in the course of Creative Writing. In this article, discussed various aspects of the utilization of Moodle learning software features in the writing lecture. Moodle can be implemented offline, but not possible also online. Because it can be implemented online, resources that students use when the learning process with Moodle more abundant and attractive. The positive implications of using Moodle does not restrict students to internet service disistraksi when the online learning process, they can dig a variety of inspiration to support the quality of their writing.

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