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CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics

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Published by Universitas Mulawarman

ISSN : 2460674X EISSN : 25497707 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study may include aspects of language/linguistics, literature, arts (music and traditional arts).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 216 Documents

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KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA WANITA DALAM NOVEL ALISYA KARYA MUHAMMAD MAKHDLORI: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Fajriyah, Khoiriyatul; Mulawarman, Widyatmike Gede; Rokhmansyah, Alfian
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

The purposes of this research are to describe story facts, personality structure of female lead character, and the factor behind personality changes of female lead character in the novel Alisya by Muhammad Makhdlori. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with psychology of literature studies. This research use objective approach. The data source of this research is from the novel Alisya by Muhammad Makhdlori. The data collection techniques are reading and noting. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis that consists of three ways, those are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results of this research showed some findings, firstly, story fact in the novel Alisya consists of plot, characterization, and setting. The plot in this novel is forward. The characters in this novel are having roles as main character and additional character. Settings of place in this novel are in Batam, Jakarta and Singapore. Settings of time happen before Alisya became a bitch, after Alisya became a bitch, when Alisya infected HIV’s virus and the last when Alisya stop became a bitch. Social setting in this novel is society’s point of view of HIV’s victim. Secondly, the stimulus of id in Alisya portrayed when Alisya want to flee from poverty, want to become a famous model, want to take a break, want to die, and want to eat. The responds of ego showed when Alisya decided to achieve an offer to take naked photo in magazine and when she decided to achieve Sandy’s invitation to go to the party that held in Singapore. The superego responds showed when Alisya counterbalances whether to achieve the offer to take naked photo or not. Thirdly, from the analysis of Alisya’s personality the researcher fond some factors of Alisya’s personality changes, those are; physical factor, social factor, and the factor from her own self.Keywords: female lead character, personality, Alisya novel

BAHASA DAERAH DOMINAN DI KABUPATEN MALINAU Arifin, M. Bahri; Mursalim, Mursalim; Rijal, Syamsul
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

This article describes the dominant local languages with the highest number of usage areas in Malinau Regency of North Kalimantan Province. The data in this article is based on and become part of the Research Repot on The Profile of Local Languages in Malinau Regency (Arifin, et.al, 2015). The research was designed in qualitatif approach and descriptive methode toward the local languages used in the daily communication of the people in the regency. Data colleting was done with interview and recording techniques. Data analysis was carried out with tracing technique. The decision of weather or not a status of a local language belong to dominant one is based on the intensity of usage variabel. The criteria applied was that when a language is used in the daily communication by the largest number of population of a particular area (desa), the status of that language belongs a dominant one in that particular area (desa). Meanwhile a language with a minor number of speakers was labeled as the complementary language. Data analysis indicated that there are a total of 21 dominant local languages and another 7 complementary languages in Malinau Regency. Three out of the total 21 dominant local languages with the highest number of usage areas are respectively as fallows: Punan Language 30 out of a total of 106 areas/desas (28.30%), Lundayeh Language 24 areas/desas (22.64%), and Lepuk Tau Language 8 areas/desas (7.54%). Keywords: local language in Malinau, language variety, dominat language, complementary language

CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES OF INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB PROGRAM ON TV ONE Lubis, Indah Sari
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

This study deals with the conversational implicatures on Indonesia Lawyers Club program on TV One. The objectives of the study are (1) to observe the types of maxim violation potentially cause conversational implicature, (2) to ascertain the maxim violation that dominantly causes conversation implicatures, (3) to give the reasons of the dominant type of violation that causes conversational that causes conversational implicatures on Indonesia Lawyers Club program by using Gricean Theory of Cooperative Principle. The study is conducted by qualitative content analysis. The findings of the study are, (1) there are four types of maxim violations as maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of manner, and maxim of relevance, (2) the dominant type of maxim violation appeared is maxim quantity and (3) the reasons of the dominant type deal with, to show up pain and core of the problem to the audience, to save one face, to defend certain group and blame the government.Keywords: conversational implicature, cooperative principle, maxim violation, Indonesia Lawyers Club

HAJIKU BUDAYAKU: SEBUAH SEMIOTIKA BUDAYA DI SAMARINDA Khasanah, Anisatun; Akhlak, Annisa; Safitri, Imelda Intan
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

The Hajj is the fifth in pillars of Islam which has special meaning for Moslem in Indonesia, especially in Samarinda. Cultures in Samarinda surely influences the large numbers of hajj applicants in this city. Thus cultures affect the high number of hajj waiting applicants in Samarinda. Performing Hajj has been impure which can be seen from some symbolic aspects that are meaningful, mystic, and contemplative. This phenomenon can be analyzed by a study named cultural semiotic. This research is purposed to reveal symbolic meanings of hajj in Samarinda’s society. The method which is used is the deep interview to 12 interviewees who have ever performed Hajj in Samarinda Seberang, Sungai Pinang, and Samarinda Kota. The result is there are five cultures that encourage Samarinda’s people in performing Hajj, and there are 5 relations between hajj status and social status in Samarinda.Keywords: the hajj, culture, semiotic, Samarinda

MUSICAL PIETY: REPRESENTATION OF ISLAM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA’S NASYID BOY-BAND MUSIC Wati, Erna
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

In recent decades, the movement of Islamisation in Malaysia and Indonesia have significantly developed. Islam in both Malaysia and Indonesia is known by its moderate character, more syncretised and politically diverse. These characteristics may have led the mass popular culture that globally spread, significantly influenced the rapid movement of Islamic popular culture in both countries. This paper analysed the rise of Islam in Malaysian and Indonesian society and politics, with a focus on Islamic popular culture. It then compared the characteristics of Malaysian Islam and Indonesian Islam movement and examine the rise of nasyid as one of Islamic popular culture products in Southeast Asia. The trends indicated that the success of popular culture adaptation such as nasyid boy-band music in Malaysia and Indonesia vary in terms of the issues that they represent. It may influenced by the economic, political and cultural agenda which involve in it.Keywords: popular culture, islamisation, islamic music, nasyid

BLACK SITUATIONAL COMEDIES: A LEGACY OF STEREOTYPES, IDEOLOGY, AND HEGEMONY Morgan, Donald
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

The purpose of this essay is to outline re-occurring archetypes that are found within the confines of “Black Sitcoms”. This essay demonstrates how these archetypes perpetuate negative stereotypes about teenage, African American males, under the guise of comedy and entertainment. This is accomplished by introducing the two most utilized archetypes that represent the black, teenaged, male which are prevalent in black sitcoms, along with examples of said archetypes. In doing so, this article also demonstrates a dichotomy between these two character types, in an attempt to highlight disturbing acceptance of certain media narratives about the African American community. Furthermore, explanations are provided as to how each archetype preys upon negative stereotypes and sociological taboos within the African American community, which results in negative impacts on the social consciousness of the African American community. What is more, this essay examines the negative ideology and subsequent hegemony that these television shows produce. Finally, I conclude with my own thoughts, regarding these issues.Keywords: African American, situational comedies, archetype, ideology, hegemony, stereotypes

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEVIDIO STORYBOARD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN FILM/DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK Kastiyawan, M. Agus; Hudiyono, Yusak; Ahmad, M. Rusydi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

The research that will be raised is about the development of learning media Levidio Storyboard in learning to write the text of film / drama review on the students of class XI SMK. The purpose of this research is (1) Levidio Storyboard learning media in learning to write movie/drama review text, and (2) implementation of Levidio Storyboard media development in learning to write movie/drama review text. This writing is a development writing that refers to the development model of Borg and Gall that has been modified by the author includes seven steps namely writing and gathering information, planning stage, product development stage with Levidio Storyboard, expert validation, first phase revision, field trials, and revisions Final stage improvement. The location of the research was SMKN 7 Samarinda in April s.d. May 2017. Based on data analysis, Levidio Storyboard media is feasible and appropriate for use in learning to write text of film/drama review for students of class XI SMK.Keywords: learning media, levidio storyboard, writing, review text

FENOMENA ‘BLACK SWAN’ DALAM KISAH ADA APA DENGAN CINTA? Dahlan, Dahri
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

This paper analyzed the ‘black swan’ phenomenon in the story “Ada Apa dengan Cinta?” ‘Black swan’ phenomenon is an event with a content structure that has three characteristics: (1) it is different from the others and unpredictable, (2) it has major effect, and (3) after the event happened, it finally becomes explainable and predictable. The analysis of the phenomenon in the story was conducted using structuralism approach that covers the theory of plot and character. Both theories are used since plot makes the story flows and characters play the plot. As the result of the analysis, it was found that the never-predicted events, which caused major effect to the character Cinta, were in fact explainable and predictable.Keywords: Black swan phenomenon, major effect, structuralism, plot, character.

EMMA WATSON’S MAGIC SPELL IN GENDER EQUALITY: THE USE OF RHETORICAL DEVICES IN “HEFORSHE” CAMPAIGN Valiantien, Nita Maya
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

A movement to raise awareness towards gender equality issue has been promoted by the UN through the campaign called “HeforShe”. To influence people toward the issue, Emma Watson, who is famous with her character as Hermione Granger in Harry Potter series, is appointed as the ambassador of this campaign. Emma Watson capability to convey messages about gender equality cannot be underrated. It can be seen from the strategies that she used in presenting her speech, which is in particular called as rhetorical devices. In that case, this paper aims to explore the use of rhetorical devices in Emma Watson’s speech which includes the rule of three, parallelism, and variation of personal pronoun use.Keywords: discourse, speech, rhetorical devices

Colophon Admin Jurnal
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas

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