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INDONESIA
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
ISSN : 23024178     EISSN : 24076279     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan secara elektronik dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 3 (2021)" : 30 Documents clear
Aplikasi Olahan Limbah Ternak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) N Nurcaya; Lili Suryani; Rizal Irfandi; Uswah Trywulan Syah; R Ruslang
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.838

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of manure and bokashi fertilizer and their interaction on the growth of Red Spinach (A. Tricolor L.). This research was conducted in Atapage, Wajo Regency. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replications and consisted of 4 treatments, namely manure; bokashi fertilizer; manure + bokashi fertilizer; and without treatment. The research data were analyzed using variance and for the different tests, the Least Significant Difference Test was used at the 5% level. The results of the study statistically showed that the treatment given was significantly different from the observation parameters of plant height and number of leaves, the highest average was found in the treatment with bokashi fertilizer and the lowest was in the treatment without manure + bokashi fertilizer, while the root crown ratio parameter showed no significant difference.
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Predator pada Taman Maccini Sombala Makassar dan Ekosistem Persawahan Kiru-Kiru Kabupaten Barru N Noerfitryani; Irma Hakim; Andi Rahayu Anwar; S Syamsia; M. Yahya
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.846

Abstract

The existence of predatory insects is essential to know because they have contributed significantly to an ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of predators in Maccini Sombala Park, Makassar, and the paddy field in Kiru-Kiru Sub-District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The selection of the two locations was carried out based on the ecosystem conditions in each place, Maccini Sombala Park is a city park in which there are various types of plants that are habitat for insects including predatory insects, as well as in the paddy field ecosystem in Kiru-Kiru Sub-District, based on the results of the observation in the field, in that ecosystem there were symptoms of pest attack such as stem borers and several other types of insects including insects predator on rice plant. This study was conducted by direct observations of purposive sampling and insects sampling using sweep net traps. The highest relative abundance value of natural enemies was found in the family Araneidae 37% in Maccini Sombala Park, and the lowest relative abundance of the family Coccinellidae was 2.3%. The highest relative abundance value of natural enemies in the paddy field of Kiru-Kiru Sub-District was found in the family Coccinellidae 54.3%, and the lowest relative abundance of the family Formicidae was 2.5%. The diversity index values of predators in both places as moderate diversity category, and the evenness index values of the two ecosystems showed that high evenness.
Pemanfaatan Nasi Basi Menjadi Pupuk Cair untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Teknik Hidroponik Rakit Apung Nurul Fajeriana; Akhmad Ali; Pricilia Defi Manda
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.842

Abstract

The demand for mustard plants has not met the demands of the community because its productivity is still relatively low. Agricultural land, especially in urban areas is getting narrower, less labor in agriculture, and reduced nutrient availability in the soil are the main reasons for low productivity. In addition, the use of chemical fertilizers by farmers and the high rainfall in Sorong City are also the cause of the low production so that the community's needs are not fulfilled. Therefore, research was conducted with the aim of increasing the yield and quality of mustard plants by using a floating raft hydroponic cultivation system by utilizing stale rice into liquid organic fertilizer. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments each repeated 3 times. The treatment is by giving fermented stale rice, 0 gr (control), 100 gr, 150 gr, and 200 gr. The difference in the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of stale rice has an effect on plant growth, namely the increase in plant height, number of leaves, root length, leaf area, and wet weight by the floating raft hydroponic technique. Liquid organic fertilizer treated with 200 g of fermented stale rice gave the best effect on the growth of mustard plants using floating raft hydroponics.
Analisis Potensi Wilayah Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Enrekang St. Aisyah R; Asriyanti Syarif; Sitti Khadijah Yahya Hiola
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.847

Abstract

This study is to analyze the potential of the area for developing dairy cattle in Enrekang Regency using a descriptive method. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with dairy farmers and secondary data collected was periodic data over five years, from 2017 to 2021, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Enrekang Regency. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis and location quotient (LQ). The results show that the areas that become the economic base in the development of the dairy cattle business are Cendana District and Anggeraja District. The obstacles experienced by dairy farmers so far are the availability of cattle breeds, the availability of feed, health services, marketing, and human resources. The dairy farming business in Enrekang Regency can be maximized to be able to be competitive.
Design Innovative Solution Model for Banking Specific Financing in Rice Commodity Agribusiness in South Sulawesi Z Zulkifli; Sri Mardiyati; H Hamzah; Abubakar Idhan; S Suhartina
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.897

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kacang Tanah pada Jarak Tanam dan Macam Pengendalian Gulma Kharis Triyono; P Priyono; Wahyu Agustina
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.794

Abstract

This study aimed was to find an integrated technology to obtain optimum spacing and effective weed control on various varieties based on the peanut yield approach. The design used was a Completely Randomized Block Design arranged in a factorial manner, consisting of 3 factors: Factor 1, plant spacing of 30 x 10 cm, and 40 x 10 cm. The second factor was the type of weed control, which was weeded twice at 21 and 42 days after planting, and the use of the herbicide glyphosate 1.44 kg b.a per hectare. The third factor is the variety of peanuts, namely the Jepara, Kelinci, and Panter varieties. All treatments were repeated 3 times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the independent spacing treatment significantly affected all observed parameters. The weed control significantly affected all parameters except seed weight per plot, and varieties treatment significantly affected all parameters except the dry weight of the stover. Interaction between planting distance and weeding type had a significant effect on all observation parameters except the dry weight of the stover.
Kualitas Air dan Cemaran Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Tangkapan dari Waduk Tunggu Pampang Kota Makassar Andi Santi; Muh. Ali Arsyad
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.799

Abstract

The level of heavy metal contamination of mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) in the aquatic ecosystem of the Waiting Pampang Reservoir, Makassar City, is known by determining the concentration of these heavy metals in water and biota (tilapia). Tilapia is a catch that is relatively abundant in the Waiting Pampang Reservoir. This study aimed to determine water quality and levels of Hg and Pb contamination in water and tilapia caught from the Waiting Pampang Reservoir. Water quality is determined by measuring 1) the degree of acidity (pH), 2) Dissolved oxygen (DO), 3) Biological oxygen demand (BOD), and 4) Chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results showed that the BOD and COD values had passed the threshold so that the waters of the Waiting Pampang Reservoir were contaminated with organic matter. However, it has not been contaminated with Hg and Pb (<0.001 mg/kg) heavy metals. Tilapia caught from the Waiting Pampang Reservoir contained heavy metal Pb, but the concentration was far below the permissible value. However, the consumption of tilapia from the Waiting Pampang Reservoir must still be watched out for because heavy metals are accumulative.
Informasi Genetik Bitti (Vitex cofassus) di Areal Sumber Daya Genetik (ASDG) BPTH Wilayah II Sulawesi Siti Halimah Larekeng; Zulfadilah Syam; M Musriati; Rathna Paelongan; Astuti Arif; Muhammad Restu; I Iswanto
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.801

Abstract

Bitti (Vitex cofassus) is one of the most important tree species in Sulawesi, which is used as material for phinisi boats. The aim study was to study the genetic diversity of Bitti in the genetic resources area in Bone Regency. This study used provenance Bulukumba, Muna, Kolaka, and North Luwu proof which was analyzed based on microsatellite markers. The resulting study showed evidence that provenance Muna has a Ho value 0f 0,65 or a relatively high genetic diversity value in comparison to provenance Bulukumba, Kolaka, and North Luwu.
Performa Benih Udang Windu yang Diberi Artemia Diperkaya Taurin R Ridwan; Moh. Adnan Baiduri
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.803

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the performance of tiger prawn Penaeus monodonseed which were fed taurine-enriched Artemia. The study was conducted by using a completely randomized design.The treatment in this research was taurine enrichment dosage of Artemiathat consist of 4 levels: 0 gL-1 (DPT-0), 0.5 gL-1 (DPT-0.5), 1.0 gL-1 (DPT-1.0) and 1.5 gL-1 (DPT-1.5) in triplicate. Larvae stocked at a density of 50 individu.L-1 were fed Artemianauplii from Mysis-3 to PL-12 stages. Measurement and analysis data to compare the effects of these treatments were tested by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the taurine content of Artemia increased significantly and linearly with the enrichment dose of taurine. Furthermore, the specific growth rate and visual quality of larvae increased significantly by feeding taurine-enriched Artemiaof 1.0 gL-1, but increasing the taurine enrichment dose to 1.5 gL-1 in the Artemia was not followed by an increase in these parameters. The vitality and resistance of larvae increased significantly and linearly with increasing in taurine enrichment dose, whereas the survival rate for larvae only increased significantly with 0.5 gL-1 taurine-enriched Artemia. Based on these results, the best post-larval performance of tiger prawns was obtained by feedingArtemia enriched with taurine 1.0–1.5 gL-1.
Perubahan Konduktivitas Hidraulik dan Daya Hantar Listrik Tanah Akibat Pemberian Urea dan Bahan Organik pada Tanah Ultisol Ida Suryani
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.805

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of urea added with organic matter in a high C/N (50-70) or low C/N (10-20) ratio on the hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity of Ultisol soil. The research was arranged in a Split Plot Design. The main plot is organic matter, ie, without organic matter, calopogonium leaves, and rice straw 1,275 x 10-8 kg/ha, equivalent to 15.3 g/pipe. Sub-plots were urea doses consisting of 0, 100, and 300 kg/ha, equivalent to 0 g/pipe, 0.0425 g/pipe, and 0.0825 g/pipe, respectively, applied to Ultisol soil. Sample of Ultisol soil was taken at a depth of 0 -120 m which were air-dried, then sifted, mixed with TSP, organic matter, and urea according to treatment. The sample was put in a PVC tube (pipe) with the bottom covered with fine gauze to hold the soil but still allow percolation. . Incubation was carried out for two weeks. Observations were made after the incubation period, including hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity. The application of organic matter and urea at a dose of 300 kg/ha can increase the electrical conductivity of the soil. Adding the main organic matter with a high C/N ratio (rice straw) increases the hydraulic conductivity. Electrical conductivity (EC) is a good indicator in explaining the dispersive effect of urea and the effect of flocculation of organic matter. High electrical conductivity always results in high hydraulic conductivity in Ultisol soils.

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