cover
Contact Name
Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani
Contact Email
risetarsitektur@unpar.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
risetarsitektur@unpar.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung PPAG 1, Lantai 1A Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, 40141, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal RISA
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Articles 300 Documents
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI DAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI KESAKRALAN PENGGUNA DI RUANG IBADAH GEREJA SANTO MATIAS RASUL KOSAMBI, JAKARTA Rosa; Ani Mandala, Ari
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8241.213-230

Abstract

Abstract - As one of the main design elements in sacred spaces, natural and artificial light, plays an important role in responding to the issue of the reduced sacredness of the modern Catholic Church. Santo Matias Rasul Kosambi Church, Jakarta, is a modern Catholic Church designed using natural and artificial lighting techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in natural and artificial lighting techniques during morning and evening worship on the user’s perception of sacredness in the worship room of the Church of Santo Matias Rasul Kosambi, Jakarta. The research was conducted using an qualitative approach (physical observation of the worship space, shape, zone and circulation, enclosing elements and space fillers) and quantitative data (dimensions and proportions of space) and photometric measurements of light (illumination level and luminance)). Aftab Alfa software was used to help display the contrast comparison of the overall church space. The questionnaire was conducted to take the user's perception of the appearance of the room in the morning and evening with natural and artificial lighting which was carried out in a virtual reality room display with 360⁰ photo visualization. The analysis was used to develop the role of lighting techniques used in church rooms in awakening the sacredness of space. Quantitative analysis was carried out by processing the perception data of the questionnaire results using the JMP Pro data processing software. The clarity of the symbolization and ornamentation in the altar area and the clarity of the flow of space in the morning worship has a better value than at night worship. However, night worship is still considered more sacred because of the size and monumental scale of space, clarity of the hierarchy of worship space, and emotion, the value at night worship is higher than during morning worship. The perception that most influences the assessment of the sacredness of the worship space is the size and monumental scale of the space, as well as indicators of the emotions felt in the space, especially positive emotions in the worship space. The clarity of the spatial hierarchy also influences the emotions of admiration, hope, joy, and peace. Keywords: lighting technique, Catholic Church, perception of sacredness, Saint Matias Kosambi Jakarta
KAJIAN PENDINGINAN PASIF UNTUK MENGOPTIMASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL SEKOLAH PADA IKLIM TROPIS LEMBAP (STUDI KASUS: KB-TK PAHOA TANGERANG) Syifa Nirmala, Kirana; Enggar Sari, Wulani
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8242.267-286

Abstract

Abstract - The comfort of a building is a supporting role for the user’s activities. Student activities at school, especially kindergarten students, have activities that tend to use more of a higher metabolism, so a comfortable space is an important aspect of user activity in a room for a learning environment. The object used as a study is KB-TK Pahoa Tangerang as a school where the building maximizes passive design to support teaching and learning activities. Thermal discomfort caused by high temperatures can be a distraction and have a negative impact on the teaching and learning process. This study aims to look at thermal comfort in kindergartens located in tropical environments and activities that use a lot of physical activity for learning at the kindergarten level. In this research an experimental method will be carried out using CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations and including activities in kindergarten to address the problem of thermal comfort, especially for children aged 4-6 years. The analysis was carried out using the PMV (predicted mean vote) which in this process included activity variables, clothing, and building physical data to determine user satisfaction and classroom thermal comfort. Direct observation of the location of the study object was carried out to obtain existing data and literature studies for reference regarding thermal comfort and passive cooling strategies. The results obtained from this study indicate that the conditions of thermal comfort in the kindergarten from morning to noon, students using the classroom show slightly warm thermal sensation. Based on the results of the existing simulation, it is continued with efforts to optimize the design to achieve thermal comfort by optimizing it through modification of the classroom model using sun protection (shading) & ventilation. The optimization percentage reached the maximum value of PMV reduction by 12,68% in ventilation optimization, and 6,55% in shading optimization. Keywords: Passive Cooling, Thermal Comfort, School, Humid Tropical Climate, Pahoa Kindergarten Tangerang
CITRA LOKALITAS HISTORIOGRAFIS DALAM MEMBENTUK PANORAMA RUANG KOTA PADA RUANG SIMPUL & KORIDOR KAWASAN TEPIAN PANTAI LEGIAN Benedito, Eistein; Xaverius Budi Pangarso, Fransiscus
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8243.287-309

Abstract

Abstract - City in the context of architecture is defined as a physical-spatial entity, a manifestation of human and its interaction with geographical and historiographic context, resulting in unique characters of every context. Townscape aesthetics is subjective remembering the diverse in sense of position, sequence of view, and observer’s psycho-cultural aspects. Nusantara architecture aesthetics could be defined visually through Wastu and Citra. This study aims to identify the anatomical elements of townscape that provide an aesthetic indication of visual and locality image from street perspective. Descriptive method with a qualitative approach is used by describing factual conditions from virtual observations of Legian Coastal Area and compare them with theories from urban aesthetics literature. The related data is then analyzed using a semantic assessment method. The result shows permanent building, natural vegetation, and road holds a significant impact on the harmony value of visual image. Monument, heritage building, patterns, and human activity found indicates locality value. Further, there is a relevant connection between level of locality and visual harmony, mainly due to local architecture is generally based on philosophy of harmonious balance and is expressed in visual order. This research is useful as the foundation for similar research and as a basis for further city developments. Keywords: townscape aesthetic, locality historiographic, visual image, Legian
STUDI PENJAJARAN ARSITEKTUR MASJID-MASJID TUA DI ACEH DAN DI JAWA PESISIRAN DITINJAU DARI SOSOK, TEKTONIKA, DAN ORNAMENTASI KASUS STUDI MASJID DI ACEH, BANTEN, CIREBON, DEMAK, DAN KUDUS Gustama, Ridho; Saliya, Yuswadi
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8244.310-327

Abstract

Abstract - Aceh played an important role in the introduction of Islam in Indonesia. Aceh's geographical location on the coast made it one of the cities where traders from all over the world met. Therefore, there are many relationships between Aceh and the cultures that enter Aceh. In addition, Aceh is one of the regions in Indonesia that holds strong Islamic law in social life. Religious buildings, especially mosques in Aceh, are important because they are not only a place of worship but also a place for learning and religious tourism. Ancient mosques in Aceh were found to have similarities with ancient mosques in the Java Coast with the discovery of a sketch of the Baiturrahman Mosque before it was burned. From these discoveries, the research raised the question 'How are the similarities and differences in the architecture of old mosques in Aceh and Coastal Java in terms of Figure, Tectonics, and Ornamentation?' and 'What are the factors that influence the similarities and differences?'. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences between ancient mosques in Aceh and coastal Java in terms of figure, tectonics, and ornamentation. In addition, to find out the factors that influence the similarities and differences. The study uses a qualitative method where the materials obtained from the field of research are in the form of words and datas that produce descriptive analysis in the form of written and verbal words. As for the studied objects, they are categorized into two categories, namely the jami mosque and the big mosque. Jami mosque consists of Tuha Ulee Kareng Mosque, Tuha Lamura Mosque, Tgk Fakinah Mosque, and Beuracan Mosque. Meanwhile, the big mosque consists of the Indrapuri Mosque. Throughout this research, it was found that the figures of Aceh and Java Coastal Mosques have similarities, while in tectonical aspect there are similarities in the use of the saka guru structural system. Besides similarities, there are differences in tectonical aspects in which the Aceh Mosque is still seen using column binding beams that are visible above the floor while the Java Coastal Mosque does not use them. For ornamentation, the similarities between the Aceh Mosque and Java Coastal Mosque are dominated while the striking difference is the use of memala at the top of the roof whereas the Aceh Mosque does not use memala while the mosque in Java Coastal uses it. In addition, there is an interesting ornamentation in the form of banana heart ornamentation which is found similar to the completion of the ceiling in India (Mughal Era) and similarities with ornaments in the Sunan Gunung Jati Tomb Complex. It was caused by several factors, namely political factors, locality factors, and external factors. Keywords: forms, tectonics, ornamentation, Aceh
ADAPTASI PENGHUNI DARI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KE HUNIAN BERKONSEP RISHA STUDI KASUS: RUSUNAWA SUBKOMUNAL RISHA SEMANGGI DI SURAKARTA Audrey Mellinda Christy, Karel; Budiyuwono, Hartanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8247.231-248

Abstract

Abstract - Syarif Burhanuddin, the Director of PUPR, has urged to individuals living in uninhabitable houses in slum areas to move to government-provided flats as soon as possible. Aside from being a nice place to live, the low cost apartment's construction aims to limit the use of residential land in urban areas. The migration of people from slums to low cost apartment will result in new ideas, difficulties, and changes in the condition and way of life of low-income people. The development of the Sub Communal Low-Cost Apartment in Semanggi region, based on the concept of a simple healthy immediate house (RISHA), is one strategy to eliminate slum settlements in Surakarta City. The RISHA Sub Communal Low-Cost Apartment's construction innovation is based on the necessity to speed up the provision of housing at a price that low-income people can afford, while keeping the building's quality and meeting the requirements for livable housing. By documenting the current situation of the RISHA Subcommunal Low-Cost Apartment and comparing it to the conditions of slum settlements in the Semanggi Area before 2018, the study utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Field observations, interviews, and literature studies were used to gather data on the Semanggi RISHA Sub-communal Low Cost Apartment. The goal of this research is to figure out how the physical and social adaptation of residents that lived in slums in the Semanggi Area before moving to the RISHA Sub-communal Low Cost Apartment. The study employs data analysis approaches such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting. The findings of this study show that communities affected by relocation adjust their lifestyle in order to adapt to new environmental conditions as a result of the organization of slum settlements in Mojo Village. Physical and social adaptations take place in the residents of the RISHA Sub-communal Low Cost Apartment. Keywords: RISHA, slum settlement, relocation, adaptation, Semanggi.
POTENSI STASIUN KERETA API CIMAHI SEBAGAI LANDMARK KOTA CIMAHI Ramaniya Amanta, Nadindra; N. Sunartio, Anindhita
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 03 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i03.8248.249-266

Abstract

Abstract - Cimahi is known as a Military City with various historical legacies, especially from the era of Dutch colonialism. One of the Dutch colonial era legacies in Cimahi is the Cimahi Train Station (SKAC). SKAC has the potential to become a landmark of Cimahi based on its supportive historical context, unique function, and role for the city. Cimahi itself does not yet have a city identity or landmark that can represent its history and Military City image. With the potential of SKAC as a landmark for Cimahi, it is necessary to identify and explore the requirements of the city landmark's elements based on the criteria, characteristics, and types of landmark found in SKAC. Cimahi needs a city landmark because it requires an identity that represents its image as a Military City and a reference point or a landmark for human direction and location. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a historical research methodology to identify the criteria, characteristics, and types of landmark. The research was conducted at SKAC, located at Jl. Stasion No. 1, Baros Village, Cimahi Tengah District, Cimahi, West Java. This study identified landmark criteria according to Kevin Lynch's theory and landmark characteristics according to Donald Appleyard's theory at SKAC. The criteria and characteristics of landmarks were identified based on parameters and indicators from the researcher's observation, field observation, and literature review. Then, identifying the type of landmark according to Havva Alkan Balla's theory based on the researcher's perception and collective memory and the people of Cimahi. The results of this study indicate that SKAC has the potential to become a landmark of Cimahi. Additionally, SKAC falls into the landmark types of city memory-historical, daily life/city usage, and personal memory, supported by research in the form of interviews with Cimahi residents. These findings show that SKAC has an important role in the development of Cimahi and is worthy of becoming an icon or landmark of Cimahi. Keywords: Urban Landmark, Dutch Indich Colonial Building, Heritage Building, Railway Station Cimahi
KESELARASAN WUJUD INKULTURASI ORNAMEN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK MAKNA SIMBOLIK GEREJA SANTA THERESIA LISIEUX BORO, KULON PROGO Malika Pribadi, Nyra; Fauzy, Bachtiar
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 04 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i04.8576.328-347

Abstract

Abstract - As the times progress, the Catholic Church is increasingly open to changes. The Second Vatican Council which was held in 1965 produced a new term, namely; inculturation, which means the encouragement of the Church to renew the Church by involving integration between local culture and Catholic teachings. Inculturation encourages the formation of a Church that continues to change with the times, by involving the active role of its people through a liturgy that can be more internalized by the community, thus forming a Church that is rooted in the local community and integration of faith experience with local breath can occur. Inculturation makes the Church part of the local culture and integrated identity of a community group. The purpose of this research is to document and reveal the embodiment and harmony of inculturation found in the architectural ornaments of the Santa Theresia Lisieux Boro Church in Kulon Progo. The choice of this object was made due to the lack of documentation of this church, even though it has a rich history and has been established since 1927. The Santa Theresia Lisieux Boro Church has strong influences from European architecture, especially the Netherlands because of its history, and over time has experienced changes influenced by Javanese culture. This research was conducted using qualitative methods in the form of descriptions, comparisons, analysis, and interpretations. The theory used is acculturation theory which is the basis of the inculturation process. The supporting theories used are the principles of Javanese locality, in the form of Javanese architectural ornamentation and colors, church zoning theory, and semiotic theory regarding historical, historicism, and material approaches. The object of study is divided into the scope of study from zoning in the Church which is divided according to its sacredness, namely the Narthex Zone, Nave Zone, and Sanctuary Zone, which is then divided again based on the scope of the building, namely the roof area, the wall area, and the floor area. The results of the study show that the inculturation of the Santa Theresia Lisieux Boro Church, Kulon Progo appears in its relationship with the sacred hierarchical zoning of the church, and the scope of the building as a manifestation of the insertion of Javanese culture into church architecture. Inculturation is manifested in the use of local decorative styles such as lung-lungan floral motives, gunungan wayang, and ornamental depiction styles. Material selection based on locality is also carried out by using stone paste and carved teak wood. The research also suggests that there is harmony between ornaments that are studied based on shape and meaning, color and material, and hierarchical placement has been realized, except for the ornaments in the Nave Zone. The benefits of this research can provide researchers, designers and readers with an understanding of inculturation and its harmony in the architectural ornamentation of the Santa Theresia Lisieux Boro Church in terms of form and meaning. An understanding of the importance of integrating local culture and values into buildings that become the identity of a region is also obtained. This research is expected to be an inspiration for designers to integrate and adopt local cultural elements that are in harmony in terms of form and meaning with the teachings and sacredness of the Catholic religion in church architecture as the identity of a region. Keywords: inculturation, ornament, form and meaning, church architecture, Java
OPTIMASI DESAIN FASAD KACA DAN RUANG DALAM TERHADAP PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI RUANG KELAS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH, BANDUNG Fahrany, Farrah; Punama, Mimie
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 04 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i04.8578.348-368

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia is located in a tropical climate that receives much natural light from the reflection of sunlight. This abundant natural light can be used as an illumination in buildings and can save energy, especially in educational buildings such as Muhammadiyah University, Bandung is a building with an educational function where the facade uses glass on its sides with a function of space in it, namely classrooms. The classroom at the Muhammadiyah University Bandung Building has two class unit models with differences in the design of openings, resulting in strong differences in natural light in the two classroom models, there are rooms covered by 2 large-dimensional glass openings facing East, West, North, South. And then there's a classroom with openings facing south where the dimension of the openings is quite small. This study will be conducted in the form of a building exhibiting evaluation, how the glass facade and classroom enclosing elements in buildings affect the quantity and quality of natural lighting. Simulation results will be examined and design optimizations will be performed on glass facades and classroom enclosing elements with various architectural element configurations. The method used is quantitative with an experimental-simulation approach. The model of the building will be created with the SketchUp application and will then be simulated by Velux Daylight Visualizer Simulations were performed first to both existing classroom models. Results from the simulations show that there are problems in the quality and quantity of natural lighting in both classroom unit models that do not meet the standard. The design optimization of architectural elements is carried out to solve the problems of natural light quality including illumination and DF, and natural light quantities include lightness and glare contrast ratio. Class 1 units made furniture color modifications, opening modifications, light shelter additions, and incorporated all modifications. Class 2 units were glass modifications, furniture color modifications, and overall modifications. The optimization results show that the color modification of the fixing furniture has not reached the light quality standard and that the fixing has reached the light quantification standard of both classroom models. The modification of the opening dimension in the 1st class fixing unit has not reached the standard of light quality, and a slight fix to the fixing has not reached the standard of light quantification. The addition of light shelf to the class 1 unit model does not improve the quality of light and worsens to slightly improve the quantity of light. The glass modification in the 2nd class unit deteriorates the quality of light and does not improve the quantity of light. The incorporation of all modifications can improve the quality and quantity of light of both class unit models. . Keywords: quality, quantity of natural lighting, glass facade, design interior, classroom.
PEMANFAATAN RUANG OLEH ANAK PADA SETTING RUANG KAMPUNG PRAI IJING Mutiara, Ariqo; Pujianto, Franseno
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 04 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i04.8579.369-387

Abstract

Abstract - Unlike adults, children perceive their spatial surroundings differently. Such perception then triggers specific ways of using space. The local children of Prai Ijing village utilise their environment to accommodate their activities and spatial needs—often incorporating creativity— in their daily, and traditional settings. This study aims to learn children’s perceptions of using their surrounding space in a traditional village. Specifically, this research explores local Prai Ijing children's perception of the village's unique cultural setting. Prai Ijing—a traditional village—located in Tebara village (Waikabubak, West Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara) is an award-winning tourist destination from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The data were compiled through observations and interviews in the daily lives of the Prai Ijing’s local children. The data were then analyzed using qualitative-descriptive methods to describe children’s perceptions of spatial use. Thus, this paper concludes with two points. Firstly, the court in between the housing complex as the Open Space, and the house terrace are the most significant settings for the children of Prai Ijing.. Secondly, the different variables in the settings bring out the specific ways Prai Ijing children can use the space. Keywords: Children’s perception, behavior in using space, Traditional Village, Prai Ijing Village
PENEMPATAN TURBIN ANGIN OPTIMAL UNTUK GEDUNG PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN ARNTZ-GEISE 2 UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK PARAHYANGAN, BANDUNG UNTUK MENGHASILKAN ENERGI BERSIH SEPANJANG TAHUN Gideon, Samuel; Purnama, Mimie
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 04 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i04.8586.388-405

Abstract

Abstract-In today’s climate condition, green building technologi is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Wind is one of the natural resources that we can harvest using wind turbines to generate clean energy. Unfortunately, winds that blows in cities on tropical countries tends to have less speed than ones that blows in other climates and areas. Fortunately, winds speed can be manipulated through building orientation and forms to produce high speed winds that can be used by wind turbines to generate clean energy. There are many wind phenomenons that occurs due to building orientation and form, some of these phenomenons are: Wind Tunnel Effect, Cumulative Effect, and winds on the peaks of buildings. Other than that, buildings that have sharp edges tend to produce higher wind speeds than those that have curved edges. Pusat Pembelajaran Arntz-Geise 2 (PPAG 2) UNPAR, Bandung is a building that can produce these 4 phenomenons in order to generate high speed winds through its form and orientation. This evaluative research will analyze PPAG 2’s form againts winds that it will experience and evaluate where in the building are optimal spots to install wind turbines. The wind datas that will be used is a daily data throughout 2021. Those data will then be used as a base for wind simulations using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Software. The results from the simulation will be analyzed to determine the optimal placements of wind turbines in order for PPAG 2 to generate clean energy year-round. The result of this research says that all outer edges of PPAG 2 is suitable for wind turbine placements, along with the top of both towers and the bridge connecting the northern and souther tower. Keywords: Wind Turbine, PPAG 2, placement, year-round, clean energy

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