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Jurnal RISA
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 430 Documents
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RUANG INTERPERSONAL PENGGUNA TERKAIT AKTIVITAS IBADAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MASJID AGUNG AL-UKHUWWAH BANDUNG William Kevin Senjaya; Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7536.36-51

Abstract

Abstract - The mosque is an architectural space that is essential, to accommodate various kinds of worship activities for Muslims. This worship activity refers to the arguments of Islam which are dogmatic and complex. The procedures and practices of worship, both prayer and non-prayer are already listed in the Quran and hadith. As well as worship activities that are recommended in congregation and stay in touch with each other. However, at this time the world is faced with a global reality, namely the Covid-19 pandemic which requires the implementation of the 6M protocol. This situation is indicated to cause a shift in individuals' perceptions of their personal space for activities. Because basically architecture doesn't always talk about visible and touchable forms, but there is a three-dimensional space that is both invisible and untouchable. This three-dimensional space pivots on every architectural actor and is dynamic not static. This concept is called interpersonal space, and is used as a formal object in this research. This research departs from observing user activity patterns at the Great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic which consists of two categories, namely, prayer activities and non-prayer activities. The observation process carried out with this behavior mapping method, records user activities before, during, and after Fardhu prayers, Friday prayers, Tarawih prayers, I'tikaf, as well as studies or lectures. The results of this recording are then justified by matrix data or questionnaire and interviews tables which are processed using the Likert scale method. These two data will determine whether or not the interpersonal space of users of the Al-Ukhuwwah Great Mosque will shift in carrying out worship activities during this pandemic. The results of the analysis were carried out by answering two research questions. The results of this study indicate that at this time (omicron period) users tend to return to religious dogma. The dominant interpersonal distance in all worship activities is personal distance. In essence, at this time (omicron period) there is no shift in the interpersonal space of prayer, which still remains at a personal distance, while activities other than prayer have a backward shift of interpersonal space from social distance to personal distance. The purpose of this study was to explore and observe the distance between individuals regarding the concept of interpersonal space based on patterns of worship activities during this pandemic. In addition, the benefit of this research is to provide new knowledge about interpersonal space which is expected to achieve the privacy and personal level of each individual who carries out worship activities at the Great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Behavior Mapping, Interpersonal Space, Non-Prayer Activities, Prayer Activities Three-Dimensional Space
OPTIMASI KINERJA AKUSTIK MASJID AL-IRSYAD SATYA KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN Nabila Rachmasari P.; Irma Subagio
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7537.52-67

Abstract

Abstract - The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. Activities held at the mosque consist of congregational prayers, sermons, recitations, weddings and discussions forums. These activities are the kinds that require voice clarity so that the acoustics in the mosque are important. Al-Irsyad Mosque Kota Baru Parahyangan is a mosque designed by Urbane which has a porous wall design with good natural ventilation in mind. However, the porous walls in the mosque can potentially reduce the quality of the acoustical performance that occurs in the interior. Thus, the acoustic performance of Al-Irsyad Mosque in Kota Baru Parahyangan is interesting to be studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the acoustic performance of the Al-Irsyad Mosque in Kota Baru Parahyangan based on objective parameters, and what efforts can be made to optimize the acoustic performance if found not optimal. The research uses quantitative research methods. Quantitative research was carried out by conducting a literature study to find out theories about mosque acoustics, and field observations for data collection, as well as field measurements to determine the acoustical condition of the mosque. The data collected is acoustic quality measurement data based on acoustic objective parameters. The data then goes through the analysis stage to determine the acoustic performance of the mosque, and an optimization stage is carried out using the I-SIMPA simulation software if the performance is found to be non-optimal. The results showed that the acoustic performance of the mosque was still below the standard, both based on the sound distribution and the acoustic quality of the inner room itself. It was concluded that the acoustic performance of the space in the mosque is influenced by the porous building envelope and also the use of the mosque's sound system. The optimization stage is carried out by simulating the acoustical performance on I-SIMPA simulation software, by modifying the material as needed. Keywords: Acoustic Performance, Al-Irsyad Mosque, Kota Baru Parahyangan, Objective Parameters, Porous Walls, I-SIMPA Simulation.
KAJIAN KRITIS DAMPAK ARSITEKTUR PASCAMODERN PADA PERWUJUDAN TIPOLOGI PERKANTORAN BANGUNAN THE ENERGY JAKARTA Handy Nugraha Witama; Yuswadi Saliya
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7538.68-85

Abstract

Abstract - The rise of architecture in Indonesia undergoes a significant change caused by the influence and existing developments, so the architecture of the archipelago is fading. Those influences caused the need of architectural critique as an objective learning of architecture design in Indonesia, such as responding to contextual and specific typology function. The Energy is a Postmodern office building that’s located in the SCBD Jakarta. This research critically analyse the impact of Postmodern architecture towards the embodiement of The Energy Building office typology, also criticize the suitability to the context of the SCBD area and the effieciency of energy usage. The research focus on the building's shape, exterior appearance, interior, energy efficiency, zonation, activities. This research uses descriptive, comparative, and normative methods with qualitative approach, the data of the object study is analysed by explanations of Postmodern architectural theory relating to the energy efficiency standards and contextual architectural theory in studying the embodiment of The Energy's office typology on the basis of architectural criticism theory. For data gathering by field observation, interview with the developer on The Energy building and literature study. This critical architecture research is sought to give an impact and understanding of the wider comunity and future architecture planning based on architectural theories. The final study results reveal the impact of Postmodern on the realization of The Energy's office typology from the scope of the study is said to be well and appropriate, and is positively integrated with Contextual, and energy efficiency that affect the comfortability of workers’ and rental price. The embodiment of The Energy's typology also develops and adopts from the previous, by following the development of architectural styles and technology, and the characteristics of the people that reflect the sophistication of the era. The outcome of the study produces conclusions and lessons also generate hypotheses for the future embodiment office typology. Keywords: critical study, Postmodern, office typologie, SCBD Jakarta
STUDI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN-BANGUNAN KAYU PADA KOMPLEKS DHARMASALA BERDASARKAN REKONSTRUKSI ARSITEKTUR VIRTUAL Joe Nadia; Josef Prijotomo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7541.86-104

Abstract

Abstract - It was originally estimated that in the Dieng Plateau there were around 400 temples which brought up a theory that it was used to be an important Hindu pilgrimage site at its time. At the Dieng Temple Complex, stands Dharmasala Complex which is a wooden building complex with an area of approximately 4,500m2. In Hindu-Buddhist religious practice, dharmasala is a place for pilgrims to rest and get ready before doing the ritual in the temples. Many architectural studies on stone buildings, such as temples, have been carried out, however, buildings made of wood received less attention. This architectural study aims to provide an overview of the form of these wooden buildings and their functions. In archeology and architecture, to estimate the form of a building which parts are too separated or the remains are insufficient, virtual reconstruction techniques can be used. The result is the form of those buildings are composed of wooden structures that stand on stone pedestals, with woden plank walls, bamboo rafters, and roof coverings made of thatch. With rigid frame as the structural system and the roof forms vary between the saddle and the hip, all of them follow contextual building rules for a tropical climate which must protect its users from heat and rain. The three plots have different functions and characters. Plot 1 with the function of supporting the activities of the pilgrims that are getting ready to go to the temple, plot 2 with the function that is estimated to be classrooms and plot 3 with the function of lodging or dormitory. Keywords: reconstruction, wooden structures, Dharmasala
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL SUKU SASAK DALAM PERANCANGAN NOVOTEL LOMBOK RESORT AND VILLAS Davis Tjandra; Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7865.105-126

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia is rich having so much diversity in traditional architecture. Not only art and culture, each region have it’s own unique architecture that can be seen in the traditional houses across Sabang to Merauke. In an era with a very rapid development, global influence can threaten Indonesia’s traditional architecture. Globalization tends to make people prefer architecture with the western style. Traditional architecture is very vulnerable to be influenced and modified to suit the new needs and demands. This can threaten the existence of Indonesia’s traditional architecture. It becomes very important to preserve traditional architecture so that its existence is not further eroded. The purpose of this study is to find out what local aspects and elements of the Sasak Tribe are adopted to the design of Novotel Lombok Resort and Villas. This research will use descriptive qualitative research methods, namely methods that use qualitative data and described descriptively. This method is used to analyze phenomena, problems or social conditions. The research process will use the theory of house architecture, form and culture from Amos Rapoport as the main reference, data obtained from survey results on the object of study, observations and interviews with related parties including building managers to complete the analysis. Findings This research is expected to be able to contribute academically and non-academically to society. Novotel Lombok Resort and Villas is designed based on the traditional architectural concept of the Sasak Tribe by applying architectural aspects and elements that can also be found in settlements and buildings of the Sasak Tribe. The adoption is dominant in the use of materials, construction and building technology used, especially in the upper or roof enclosure. It was also found that the adoption of other architectures, namely the architecture of the Musalaki House, Sumba Tribe, West Nusa Tenggara as an effort to introduce Indonesian architecture and culture more broadly. Some aspects and elements of traditional architecture in the resort area are not maintained and are damaged. In fact, due to the difficulty of maintenance, one of the roofs of the building replaced the materials and construction used in the renovations carried out in 2010. This can certainly be an example case study for the future. Keywords: Traditional Architecture, Sasak Tribe, Adoption, Novotel Lombok
OPTIMALISASI DOUBLE SKIN FACADE TERHADAP KENYAMAN TERMAL PADA BANGUNAN PANJANG Luke Sidharta Wirajaya; Wulani Enggar Sari
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7868.127-143

Abstract

Abstract - The issue of limited urban land in Indonesia is increasing day by day, with the problem of high population growth and increasing housing needs, creating a lot of slum housing which does not pay attention to comfort and health. With this problem, the city also produces many smaller building widths and land compared to the previous one, especially in the city center and its surroundings. Nowadays buildings around urban areas in Jakarta are smaller but elongated on the sides , which uses a flat roof to add to the city view, with an elongated shape of the building that does not have openings on the right and left sides, this raises questions about the system and the building's performance on thermal comfort. This study uses a software simulation method, where the 3d model is made on Autodesk Revit, while the simulation is carried out to analyze the model thermal comfort and wind speed, using Autodesk CFD software. For the assessment of wind speed ,it is verified with the Lippsmeier 20017 standard and the thermal comfort standard through the Indonesian thermal comfort standard in (SNI) 03-6572-2001 and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia NO. 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011. The results of this study are an optimization model and a simulation of the application of effective shading and stack effects in buildings, especially in the main room in the long building, in this study the object used is 3500mm house by Ago Architects on Jl.Haji Nawi, South Jakarta. The optimization simulation of the facade components and the stack effect in the building was carried out 4 times with the parameters of the shading angle (A and B) and the height of the stack effect (A and B), followed by concluding that from the 4 simulations the greatest effect for achieving thermal comfort is optimization of the stack effect which can reduce the comfort temperature by 1.56°C. The conclusion in this study is that optimization of the Stack effect can make the thermal comfort of the building better. Keywords: Long building, thermal comfort, wind speed, DSF,Stack Effect , Autodesk CFD , Jakarta
KESEIMBANGAN POLA-CITRA SIMPUL DAN KORIDOR TATA RUANG KOTA MULTILAYER LAMA-BARU PADA KAWASAN BERORIENTASI TRANSIT BLOK M JAKARTA Ghina Retvianne; Fransiscus Xaverius Budi Pangarso
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7870.144-159

Abstract

Abstract - Jakarta is the first city in Indonesia with the TOD (Transit Oriented Development) system. This research, with the theme of "millennial" city, sets out research on the development of TOD in DKI Jakarta with the main focus on the TOD area of ​​Blok M, DKI Jakarta. This study aims to understand the user's visual spatial experience based on the physical-spatial aspects of the KBT corridor in the form of the TOD (Transit Oriented Development) arrangement of the Blok M area and to understand the relationship between the old-new aspects of the Blok M Plaza and Blok M Square built areas to the TOD corridor. (Transit Oriented Development) Blok M. This research is descriptive qualitative, with an approach referring to the theory of The Concise Townscape, The Aesthetic Townscape, Street and Pattern, and The Principles of TOD as the basis of the literature that underlies this research. The literature that has been mentioned will become a parameter in collecting research data. The research method is based on the sequence of the Blok M Square area with the boundaries of the Blok M terminal building until the formation of the MRT Station. The conclusions obtained resulted in the concept of balance from the old-new area in the observation point period starting from the MRT Station Node, Martha Tiahahu Interchange Corridor, Bus Terminal Interchange Corridor, and Blok M Bus Terminal Node. This research is expected to be one of the references in research related to visual imagery urban space in other cities, especially in the context of KBT (Transit Oriented Areas). Keywords: Transit Oriented Development, pictorial graphic, Blok M, townscape
KAJIAN FENG SHUI TERHADAP TEMPAT USAHA DI JALAN RUMAH SAKIT, TASIKMALAYA Ethan Abner Farrell Dauna; Dewi Mariana
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7871.160-175

Abstract

Abstract - All owners always wanted their business to go well, including those near hospitals, which had so negative energy that people would feel uncomfortable to be around for long. On Jl. Rumah Sakit, Tasikmalaya city, West Java province, there was a restaurant - RM Ny. King, which was on the opposite side of Dr. Soekardjo Hospital, but managed to maintain its business since the 1970s. There was also a 24-hour fried food vendor nearby and Kedai Bakso Solo Mas Wiji with T-junction position - a negative position according to Feng Shui - but both had lasted for more than two decades. Busy activities only seemed to occur where the three premises were, while others were not going well and mostly happened to pharmacies, which should have been able to sell well. This research was conducted to find out why only some businesses on Jl. Rumah Sakit (from in front of Kedai Bakso Solo Mas Wiji to RM King) were going well, according to Feng Shui studies, a knowledge that studied energy related to buildings. This research used the qualitative descriptive approach and tested all buildings in Jl. Rumah Sakit. For analysis, basic theories of Feng Shui, Form Theory, Five Elements Theory, Four Celestial Animals Theory, and Water Theory were used. In addition, Market Area Location Theory was also used to see the tendency of people to shop in the premises. It was concluded that the segment between Kedai Bakso Solo Mas Wiji until RM Ny. King had the most buildings that follows the Feng Shui theories used in this research. That is the reason why activities were more concentrated in this segment rather than others in Jl. Rumah Sakit. Keywords: Feng Shui, Business Places, Hospital
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI ARSITEKTUR RUMAH LIMASAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KALURAHAN MANGUNAN – KABUPATEN BANTUL Nancy Yusnita Nugroho; Alwin Suryono Sombu; Fransiscus Xaverius Budi Pangarso; Christianto Hendrawan
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7874.195 - 212

Abstract

Abstract - In the development of tourism villages, it is necessary to study the local potential that can be raised to empower the community, give a distinctive feature to local local tourism, while still emphasizing sustainable principles, including cultural preservation. Mangunan Village located in Bantul District – Yogyakarta Province has local Javanese architectural characters (including Limasan House Architecture) which can be appointed as one of the tourist attractions. For this purpose, documentation, studies of the condition of existing buildings, as well as studies of the potential and constraints of their use more broadly/long-term in supporting tourism. In addition, tourism development policies that have been implemented also need to be evaluated in order to improve the development plan of Mangunan Tourism Village. Keywords: Tourism Village, Sustainable Tourism, Limasan Architecture, Mangunan
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN TUA POTENSIAL SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA ARSITEKTURAL DI DESA JAMBLANG CIREBON Sudianto Aly; Yasmin Suriansyah; Amirani Ritva Santoso; Caecilia Srikanti Wijayaputri; Irma Subagio
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i02.7876.176 - 194

Abstract

Abstract - This article describes the results of Community Service activities (ABDIMAS) organized by the ABDIMAS Team, Architecture Study Program, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, in collaboration with STTC, Cirebon College of Technology. The ABDIMAS topic is an inventory and identification of the architectural tourism potential of old buildings in Jamblang Village, Cirebon Regency, which aims to compile a heritage trail as an architectural tourist map of the old buildings of Jamblang Village Cirebon Regency. The results of the inventory and identification of buildings are eight old buildings that have the potential to be used as tourist attractions. This article further explains these eight buildings in an architectural description. There are four residential buildings in Chinese architectural style, one building in the form of a monastery, and three old buildings in Colonial style, one of which is the Chinese Lieutenant's House. Keywords: Architectural Tourism; Old Buildings; Heritage Trail

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