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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 176 Documents
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ELIPSIS DALAM CERPEN KOMPAS "GERIMIS YANG SEDERHANA" KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN Merty Karlina Sari; Sumarlam Sumarlam
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.44330

Abstract

Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sebuah karya sastra, seperti cerpen menjadi menarik dibaca, di samping isi ceritanya. Salah satunya adalah teknik penulisannya. Seperti Eka Kurniawan yang menulis karya-karyanya menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana dan menggunakan tema-tema yang simple tapi menarik saat dibaca. Salah satu karyanya ialah Cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana yang diawali dengan bahasa yang ringan dan diselipi humor pada bagian akhir cerita. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memilih cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana sebagai sumber data. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis elipsis pada cerpen Kompas yang berjudul Gerimis yang Sederhana karya Eka Kurniawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Agih dengan teknik dasar BUL (Bagi Unsur Langsung) dan teknik lanjutannya teknik sisip atau interupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat elipsis berbentuk kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat dalam cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana karya Eka Kurniawan.
TINDAKAN PENGANCAMAN WAJAH DAN STRATEGI KESOPANAN PADA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DI SINGARAJA-BALI I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri; Wayan Nurita
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.44320

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine Face-threatening Act and the politeness strategies used by the community in daily communication. There is another intention or meaning behind the speaker's speech.. Therefore, pragmatic studies can determine and analyze this language study. The politeness strategy is a pragmatic study conducted to respect the interlocutor in communication. Face threatening is an act that threatens a person's face. Any face threatening that occurs regularly in daily interactions is often proposed and justified by politeness. Data in this study are the interaction of the Singaraja community. Data in this interaction are collected and analyzed qualitatively based on a theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) about Face-threatening Act which is often abbreviated as FTA. Based on the results of data analysis shows that there are two types of face threatening act found, namely: Positive Face-threatening Act and Negative Face-threatening Act. In carrying out, four politeness strategies were found in social interaction, namely; First, do the FTA directly (on record); Second, do the FTA indirectly (off record); Third, use a positive politeness strategy, and Fourth use a negative politeness strategy.
AN ANALYSIS OF ADJACENCY PAIRS ON CONVERSATION IN BLACK PANTHER MOVIE Pardede, Nova Lina; Herman, Herman; Silalahi, Dumaris E.
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.49147

Abstract

This research investigated about adjacency pairs in conversation of the Black Panther movie from five main characters in the movie. This research used qualitative research by applied content analysis as a research design. The data obtained from transcript of Black Panther movie which has 134 minutes duration. The researchers transcribed the data in written form and analyzed by using theory of adjacency pairs. The researchers found 71 data of the conversation five main characters in the movie. Based on the research, there are 71 data of conversation that consist of thirteen types of adjacency pairs. From 71 data of conversation, there are 2 pairs of greeting-greeting sequence, 2 pairs of summons-answer sequence, 2 pairs of apology-minimization sequence, 24 pairs of question-answer sequence, 2 pairs of request-acceptance/refusal sequence, 4 pairs of offer-acceptance/refusal sequence, 2 pairs of blame-admission/denial sequence, 3 pairs of invitation-acceptance/refusal sequence, 8 pairs of  assessment-agreement/disagreement sequence, 11 pairs of commands-compliance/incompliance sequence, 2 pairs of suggestion-acceptance/refusal sequence, 3 pairs of assertion-agreement/disagreement sequence and 6 pairs of announcement-acknowledgement sequence. From the research finding it can be concluded that question-answer was mostly-appeared type of adjacency pairs in the conversation by five main characters in the movie
VARIASI PILIHAN BAHASA SANTRI WANITA DI MADRASAH TAKHASHUSHIYYAH DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PESANTREN Rusbiyantoro, Wenni; Susylowati, Eka
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.48750

Abstract

The variety of language used by speakers in the Assalaam Modern islamic Boarding School and Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia. The purpose of the study is to identify variations of language choice in the domain of friendship, education, religion, and work. The results showed that Indonesia is more dominant in the domain of friendship, education, religion, and work. Javanese is used in the domain of friendship, meanwhile English is used in the domain of education and friendship. Arabic is used in the domain of frindship, education, and religion. There are three types of language variations, namely single language variation, code switching, and code mixing.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF MEMINTA MAAF TERPIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Lailiyah, Nur
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.51038

Abstract

This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive which aims to explain the strategies of expressive speech acts to apologize by convicts of corruption that occurred in Indonesia in 2020. The data is in the form of speeches collected from online media and YouTube using documentation techniques through note-taking. Qualitative research methods using a pragmatic approach. The analysis focuses on how the lingual forms of apologetic speech acts and how the speech act strategies are. used by corruption convicts as well as the speech act function of apologizing. The results of this study were three expressive speech act strategies of apologizing expressed by the convicts of corruption, namely strategies by expressing apologies directly using the word sorry, apology strategies by providing additional explanations, speech act strategies to express apologies express accountability. Meanwhile, there are functions of speech acts in apologizing, namely: rebuilding (reconstructing) trust, rehabilitating oneself (individuals), healing from shame, resolving conflicts, and restoring social harmony.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM MEME BU TEJO TILIK DI TWITTER SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SISWA SMP (SUATU KAJIAN PRAGMATIK) Siregar, Rabiatul Adawiyah; Kusyani, Diah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.53492

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) expressive speech acts in Bu Tejo Tilik's memes on twitter; (2) expressive speech acts in Bu Tejo Tilik's meme on twitter as teaching materials for junior high school students. The method used is descriptive-qualitative pragmatic approach to link language with the use of language such as words, phrases, or sentences and the elements that are outside them. The aim is to describe the data in a pragmatic way from the reader's point of view. The data in the form of Bu Tejo Tilik's memes on twitter were analyzed using pragmatic studies. The results showed that (1) expressive speech acts in Bu Tejo Tilik's memes on twitter, namely happy / congratulatory speeches, gratitude, criticizing, complaining, blaming, insinuating. (2) Expressive speech acts in Bu Tejo Tilik's memes on twitter have benefits as teaching materials for students because they can increase reading interest, motivate students to think critically and be used as reading material for creatively written material, such as poster material, slogans, and texts. Anecdote.
PENGARUH PROSEDUR PENERJEMAHAN POLA DAN JENIS KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA DAN INGGRIS DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN CALON ARANG: SEBUAH ANALISIS KONTRASTIF Griselda Felicia Fredyryna Tumbole; Sajarwa Roman
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.57477

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of translation procedures and types of sentences from Indonesian (BSU) into English (BSA) in Indonesian literary novels by Pramoedya Ananta Toer "Candidate Charcoal" and the novel of the translation "The King, The Witch, and the Priest "The translated by Willem Samuels. The object of this research is Indonesian sentence in novels with the type of sentence and sentence patterns that are not common among literals. The contrastive analysis approach is used in this study, and is presented using qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the results showed that the results Sentences in BSU and BSA can have different patterns and types of sentences but have the same meaning. Sentences in BSU contain different patterns and types of sentences or can be classified as sentences with typical writing, but when translated into BSA, patterns and the type of BSU sentence is unique into a general pattern and sentence his. Therefore, the influence of transposition translation procedures on the pattern and type of BSU sentence is a decrease in the originality of writing literary literary works in translation literary works.
ANALYSIS OF APPRAISAL SYSTEM IN THE EDITORIAL ABOUT UIGHUR, MIDLE EAST WITH CHINA Akhiroh, Ninuk Sholikhah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.40035

Abstract

Objectivity and neutrality are hard to achieve in journalistic text. Editorial as part of journalistic text functioning to give opinion on certain issues should have its own standard of objectivity and neutrality. This study aimed at describing things, people, or parties involved in an issue carried by an editorial, and explain how the writer behaves and gives an assessment of the things, people, or parties. The study was held in a descriptive-qualitative method using Appraisal Theory to analyze the data taken from the editorial of an Indonesian news website. Research results showed various appraised items in the editorial meaning that there are various things and parties involved in the issue.  The attitude of the writer toward the issue was marked by the domination of negative expressions in affect and judgement, and a dominationn of positive expression in appreciation. The writer used different modes in proposing opinion. From the findings of the research it can be concluded that using proper expressions in showing attitude and providing reliable facts are key to write an ‘objective and neutral’ editorial.
POTRET BAHASA JAWA RAGAM KRAMA MASYARAKAT PESISIRAN KOTA SEMARANG Windaryanti, Fitri; Suryadi, M.
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41278

Abstract

The research described the proficiency degree, selection of krama lexicon, and deviation of Javanese speech levels usage. The data is taken from krama lugu dan krama inggil that is gathered through structured and in-depth interviews. Sociolinguistics approach with the the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative method is used in analysis data. Quantitative analysis is used to measure krama lexicon’s proficiency degree. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is utilized to reveal some factors that become the background of krama lexicon selection and deviation of speech levels usage in a polite utterance. The qualitative analyze employs method: bagi unsur langsung (BUL), permutation, and substitution. The result shows that the proficiency degree of krama lexicon of Semarang coastal society Javanese speaker’s is 38,1% (qualified as: less good). Another findings of the research is the lexicon krama’s deviation in Semarang coastal’s Javanese language utterance. The deviation is measured with the standard parameter of Javanese Language (prescriptive), such as: (1) the overlaps of Javanese language utterance, (2) self-kramanisasi, and (3) interference of Javanese language and Indonesian language. That deviations caused of an error in language inheritance, a low proficiency in lexicon krama, and the lack of comprehension of understanding Javanese speech levels usage.
KOMUNIKASI MATEN WELA PADA RITUAL KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT KEDANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Khasanah, Nurul; Subiyanto, Agus; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41320

Abstract

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that discusses maten wela communication pattern in the death ceremony of the Kedang community in Lembata district, East Nusa Tenggara province. The focuses of the discussion are maten wela communication pattern and language stucture of maten wela.  The data was analyzed using the comparative linking technique "teknik hubung banding" initiated by Sudaryanto (2015). Data in the form of mantera then translated and strengthened by interviews with local community leaders. The theory used to describe data is the theory initiated by Hymes in (Troike; 2003). The results showed that the communication pattern of maten wela was divided into four sub-events, namely (1) before birang nutaq, (2) birang nutaq, (3) after birang nutaq, and (4) ka mema '. The structure pattern of mantera maten wela contains high politeness language, vowel-consonant patterns (n, o, n, ŋ, e, n, u, o, u) and consonant prefixes (n, n, m, b) and end with vowels (o, a, u, u).

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