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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
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Articles 176 Documents
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A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY IN ARABIC DIALECTS Alnosairee, Abdullah Hussein Ali; Sartini, Ni Wayan
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.43127

Abstract

This study proposes a number of criteria, investigates in Arabic dialects and its types, it is a secondary source study; in other words, information is collected from primary sources such as websites, books, action/empirical research, case studies, observations and so on. Arabic is one of the world's great languages. Its graceful script, magnificent style and rich vocabulary give the language a unique character and flavor. Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic language family which also includes languages like Hebrew and Aramaic. like most other Semitic languages, Arabic is written from right to left. The origins of the Arabic language go back to pre-Islamic Arabia, where the tribes spoke local Arabic dialects. Arabic is the official language overall Arab countries, it is used for official speech, newspapers, public administration and school. In Parallel, for everyday communication, nonofficial talks, songs and movies, Arab people use their dialects which are inspired from Standard Arabic and differ from one Arabic country to another. These linguistic phenomena is called disglossia, a situation in which two distinct varieties of a language are spoken within the same speech community. It is observed Throughout all Arab countries, standard Arabic widely written but not used in everyday conversation, dialect widely spoken in everyday life but almost never written. A lot of works have been dedicated for written Arabic. Arabic dialects at near time were not studied enough. Interest for them is recent. First work for these dialects began in the last decade for middle-east ones.
PERSEPSI PUBLIK TERHADAP TOKOH POLITIK DALAM DEBAT POLITIK DI KANAL YOUTUBE Khristianto, Khristianto
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.45368

Abstract

This study is aimed at revealing the perception of the public over some politicians, particularly those involving in political debates broadcasted by TV stations, then their videos are uploaded in Youtube. The data are their coments on the politicians and their performances in the debates which usually presented peoples from contesting parties in the presidential election. The data were then analyzed using Appraisal theory (Martin & White, 2005), and interpreted through a perspective of discourse strategy (van Dijk, 2001). The finding has proved that the judgment is the most dominant appraisal elements (86%) employed by the public in evaluating the politicians’ behaviors in the debates. From a comparison, it seems that the incumbent people were evaluated better than the competitor. In general, the public from both contestants prefer to emphasize the other’s negative side.
SPIRITUALITAS PADA TOKOH NOVAE DALAM NOVEL HIPERNOVA KARYA FARIZA AULIYA JASMINE Ellif Shiffiyn Khairaa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39381

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the novel Hipernova by Fariza Auliya Jasmine. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by using five semiological codes from Roland Barthes. The results of the study found that the meaning of this novel provides an understanding of spirituality on the religious experience of the main character (pure white and has long stopped trusting God) in understanding the principles of life that come from God. Therefore, Religion is a journey of self spirituality and not a mere inheritance. The main character of the Novel, Novae is able to change the view that religion is not always seen as an absolute assessment of our behavior.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna yang terdapat dalam novel Hipernova karya Fariza Auliya Jasmine. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna novel Hipernova berdasar pada lima kode semiologi Barthes pada novel memberikan pemahaman dan menunjukkan spiritualitas atas pengalaman spiritual religius tokoh utama (putih bersih dan telah lama berhenti mempercayai Tuhan) dalam memahami prinsip-prinsip hidup yang berasal dari Tuhan. Sehingga, Agama merupakan perjalanan spiritualitas diri dan bukan sebuah warisan semata. Sosok Novae mampu mengubah pandangan bahwa agama yang selalu dipandang sebagai penilaian mutlak atas prilaku pemeluknya tidak selalu benar.
MENGISYARATKAN SENTIMEN: SELAMAT DATANG, KPK JOKOWI! (SEBUAH PENDEKATAN APPRAISAL PADA TEKS BERITA) Asrofin Nur Kholifah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.39745

Abstract

This research examined the journalist sentiment in presenting news on the inauguration of KPK Supervisory Board. Through the Appraisal system, attitude, engagement and graduation were revealed to signify the journalist stance. A descriptive qualitative research was conducted by identifying social phenomenon which were then descriptively presented and analyzed. The data were taken from the online news portal of Tempo. The data were the news text entitled Selamat datang KPK Jokowi which highlighted the inauguration of KPK Supervisory Board. The result showed that the media represented by the journalist took a negative sentiment toward the issue proved by the dominance of negative judgment and appreciation along with the dominance of intensifiers and attitudinal lexis to support the motifs. Through those linguistic exploitation, the journalist led public perspective and opinion that the capacity, integrity and neutrality of Jokowi, DPR and KPK were questioned.
BENTUK KATA RAGAM BAHASA GAUL DI KALANGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Widya Dara Anindya; Vita Novian Rondang
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.43270

Abstract

Social media was a proof of the rapid development in information technology. It was in line with the appearance of slang words formed by its users. Most of social media users were teenagers. The rapid of vacabulary creation of slang language was a proof of linguistics creativity formed by social media’s users mostly teenagers. This research aimed to identify words form of slang language found in instagram feeds and comments column. The data was slang words collected by using observation methods with screenshot and note taking techniques. Data was taken from instagram feeds and comments of @dagelan and @memecomic.id. The result showed that words forms of slang language classified into some forms, namely (1) acronym, (2) abreviation, (3) contraction, (4) klipping, (5) walikan form, (6) borrowing from foreign language, (7) association, (8) monophonization, (9) infiltration of vocal letters, (10) words formed by improving from original words, and (11) new words formed of the creativity of instagram users.
IDEOLOGI DALAM STRUKTUR TEMA-REMA DAN TRANSITIVITAS LAGU CAMPURSARI SESIDHEMAN Kristiandi Kristiandi; Teguh Sarosa; Sumarlam Sumarlam
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.41779

Abstract

This aticle reveals the ideology proposed in the campursari song entitled Sesideman written by Ki Dalang H Sukron Suwondo. This Critical Discource Analisys (CDA) is based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguictics (SFL) as its analytical framework and Fairclough’s Dialectical Relational model as the conceptual framework. Conceptually, the analysis of the song refers to the three dimensions of CDA proposed by Fairclough. The Theme-Rheme and transitivity systems are used to describe the micro structure of the text, interpret the text, and explain the relations between interations contained in the lyric of the song as refected in the text with the social practices associated with the lyric of the song. The Theme-Rheme structure of the song Sesideman lyric consists of macro theme of the Bowo, the intro part of the lyric, and hyper-theme in the main lyric. The mscro theme structure and the transitivity of the Bowo part depict the background, process, and the effect of the actions committed by the characters in the story contained in the lyric. The hyper-theme structure and the transitivity of the main part of the lyric depict the decision making, the cuases of decision making, and the consequence resulted in the decision making, which includes the material and non-material values. The transitivity of the song lyric is dominated by material process depicting the action committed by the male and female characters of the song lyric. As a form of of social practice and a means to shape society, the campurari song Sesideman depicts the ideology proposed by the song writer upon the phenomena happening in the community surrounding shadow puppet artits (traditional Javanese song singers and pupeteers).
LANGUAGE BARRIER IS THE CAUSE OF STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Shahzad Ali; Nono Hery Yoenanto; Duta Nurdibyanandaru
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.44355

Abstract

Advanced education system and globalization are attractive towards the students to move a foreign country for achieving higher education. Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-linguistic country where every year hundreds of students coming to get higher education in Masters and PhD in various disciplines of education which are taught in Indonesian language. There are number of students joining Universitas Airlangga for the purpose    of higher education on different programs. The current investigation defines the problem of language barrier is causing of stress in regard of academics among international students. There were 70 international students contributed in current study. The study finds 68% of participants suffering with the stress of language barrier in academics for international students. The findings of current study indicated the mainstream of international students experiencing in adopting the language barrier which is becoming the cause of stress for them. This study also suggested to the administrative stack-holders of Universitas Airlangga to pay attention this issue and need to overcome this major problem by organizing some events within the campus with local students. Such recommendations will help to cope this issue among international students by learning in a lenient and practical way.
ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE BAHASA ARAB DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP LEMBAGA DAKWAH KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS AL AZHAR INDONESIA Mujahidah Fharieza Rufaidah; Nurazizah Salshabila; Nur Hizbullah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.44393

Abstract

The use of code-mixing in oral and written forms is one of the factors that produced a language variety neither in direct communication or undirected communication through social media. One of the cases is the WhatsApp application. This study discusses the phenomenon of Arabic code-mixing that used in the WhatsApp Group of Da'wah institute in Al Azhar University of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the Arabic code-mixing forms in the LDK KARISMA Al-Azhar University of Indonesia WhatsApp group and to obtain the motivation of the code-mixing usages in direct-communication or the communication that through the social media. Code-mixing and its form were analyzed using sociolinguistic theory, then to examine the context of WhatsApp conversation that contains code-mixing, the researcher used discourse analysis theory. Researchers found 33 mixed codes in 3 forms, which is the form of words, phrases, and clauses. To discover the motivation of using Arabic code-mixing, the researcher made an online questionnaire and described it through descriptive statistical techniques with a total of 27 respondents. The results of the online questionnaire found that the majority of the motivation of the members of LDK KARISMA UAI used Arabic code-mixing in a communication aimed as a means of supporting da'wah activities.
PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES IN CHILDREN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AT AGE 1-3 YEARS OLD IN YEMEN Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi; Ni Wayan Sartini; Abdul Hakim Ahmed Sallam Al-Shrgabi; Jamal Nasser Saleh Al-Maamari
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.43703

Abstract

This study argues the problems and approaches in acquiring the first language at age 1-3 years by children in Yemen. Some stages like pre-production, early production, stage of the first-word stage, beginning fluency in its beginning intermediate, and advanced level are treated in this study. To solve the problem, theories relating to acquiring the first language are employed, these theories include (Varshney, 2003), (Lyons, 1981), (Bolinger, 2002), (Chomsky, 2009), (Gleason J. B., 1998), (Steinberg D. D., 2003), (Fromkin, 1983), (Langacker, 1973), (Wells, Children’s Language and Learning, 1980). This study is carried out by employing descriptive qualitative research. The target children are from Yemen aged 1-3 years old. The researcher’s daughter and son are taken as a subject for this study. Then he observed them for a long time and recorded them by using video aids that help him to collect data. After collecting the data, the researcher notices some problems regarding acquiring the first language. These problems include errors in speech sounds, incorrect words, reproduction, duplication, rectification, specifying the question, naming by experience, single-word response. He also finds out a number of approaches regarding acquiring the first language like pre-production, early production, first word, beginning fluency stage, intermediate fluency stage, and advanced fluency stage. Finally, Children first language acquisition can be arisen by exposing it to their parents and others surrounding them.
DIBALIK ALASAN NABI MUHAMMAD DIJADIKAN WASILAH DALAM BERDOA: KAJIAN LINGUSITIK KOGNITIF Nailah Sa'diyatul Fitriah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39908

Abstract

According to Cognitive Linguistic theory, humans think in three ways. Two of them are thinking prototypically and ideally. One of the example of these ways can be seen from how Muslems use the blessings of the Prophet Muhammad as a bridge in granting their dua. Most of Moslems assume that the Prophet Muhammad could intercede for prayer. Based on this interesting issue, this article aims to find out the prototypes of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Moslems in translation of Maulid Simtudduror book.This book contains of a range of praise, history, and prayers offered to the Prophet Muhammad as a wasilah for their  prayers. By using Rosch et al (1991) prototype model analysis method and an ideal cognitive model based on the stereotype model of society initiated by Lakoff (1987), it can be concluded that the prototype of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Islam and Moslems show some features of the Prophet Muhammad in several MODELS bringing blessings for all human beings in this world. Thus, most of Moslems believe that PROPHET MUHAMMAD can be a wayin helping  them to grant  their prayers.

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