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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 176 Documents
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STRATEGI KESANTUNAN DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM TALKSHOW RUMPI (NO SECRET) DI TRANS TV (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK) Widyaningrum, Maria Ana; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Marmanto, Sri
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.2290

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan yang terjadi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber. Sebagai publik figure strategi kesantunan memang sangat penting untuk menjaga dan melindungi ‘muka’ yang bersangkutan dari keterancaman.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa data lisan dari lima episode Rumpi (No Secret) di Trans TV. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik penyediaan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan percakapan yang dilakukan oleh pembawa acara dan narasumber di acara Rumpi (No Secret), dalam strategi kesantunan tuturan pembawa acara lebih lugas, pembawa acara memberikan simpati kepada narasumber, pembawa acara sering melucu untuk mencairkan suasana, pembawa acara sering memberikan pertanyaan model tertutup. Pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yang dilakukan narasumber melanggar satu maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim cara dan maksim relevan; pelanggaran dua maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas dan maksim cara, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara, maksim kuantitas dan maksim relevan, maksim kuantitas dan maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; pelanggaran tiga maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara; maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara. Terdapat 18 implikatur akibat adanya pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yaitu implikatur belum siap wawancara, menyalahkan, mengkritik, memberitahukan, mengungkapkan kesedihan, menyatakan, melarang, menolak, menyatakan lelucon, menyindir, membenarkan, menjelaskan, bingung, berhati-hati menjawab, mengevaluasi, merasa kesal, mencurigai, dan menegaskan.Kata kunci: strategi kesantunan, prinsip kerja sama, implikatur.
RICE PLANTING RITUAL USING MANTRA BY CARUBAN COMMUNITY MADIUN Nurhayati, Dwi Astuti Wahyu
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.308

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines local culture especially the use of mantra in planting rice ritual by Javanese in Ngepeh Village Caruban Madiun. The mantra consisted of three parts (early/prototype:Head;Middle/Body; End/wasana: Foot) is used to request the good harvest in which expresses symbolic interaction in the form of salvation.There some factors which influence Javanese community conduct rice planting ritual such as Javanese belief, Javanese worldview, the essence of life. Mantra is used as means to communicate with the Rice Goddess/Dewi Sri and also Danyang of the Village to ask the fertilie harvest and safety from the pest or disasters. It is a case study research which uses a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting the data in this research are participatory observation ( to get the related data to the expression mantra) and In depth Interview (get the the interpretation of the society related to the the essence of life). In conclusion, the relationship of culture and language in the Java community also affects the activity of the use of mantra in the rice planting ceremony (tandur rhyme). In this case the farmer Caruban have inherited the tradition of ancestor worship the rice goddess Dewi Sri as well as The Village Danyang Watcher respected to the next generation and they are considered to whom request that all their wishes can be fulfilled. Keywords: Mantra, Rice Planting Ritual, Caruban Community
THE TRANSLATION OF ELLIPSIS AND EVENT REFERENCE IN JK ROWLING'S HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE Sujono, Adi Loka
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v3i1.342

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the translation of ellipsis and event reference in JK Rowling‘s‘ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In this present study, a qualitative content analysis method was employed. In translating the ellipsis and event reference, semantic and syntactic referents should be taken into account. Concerning with reference to eventualities, three forms of referents namely verb phrase ellipsis, so anaphora and pronominal event reference are analysed. Some adjustments such as literal translation, explicitation, omission, and the like are made.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN GAYA BAHASA REPETISI DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS, TEKNIK DAN KUALITASNYA (KAJIAN PENERJEMAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STILISTIKA) Murtafi, Anshoffy; Nababan, Nababan; Djatmika, Djatmika
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.1664

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Anshoffy Murtafi. S131208003. 2016. The Translation Analysis of Repetition Language Style In Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. The Technicque And Quality (Translation Study Using Stylistics Approach). Supervisors: (1) Prof. Drs. M.R.Nababan, M.Ed, M.A., Ph.D. (2) Prof. Dr. Djatmika, M.A. Thesis. Postgraduated Program In Linguistics Majoring In Translation Studies. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta.                A best-seller novel entitled "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini translated by M. Nugrahani Berliani comes up with an interesting language use. It can be seen from the content that consists of a great number of language styles, and one of them is repetition that becomes the characteristic of this novel writer. This research aimed to (1) describe and identify the types of repetition language style in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, (2) describe the translation techniques used in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, and (3) describe the value and impact of the technique used in this study in term of accuracy and acceptability.               This research used descriptive qualitative method and focused to a single case. The data which were in the form of repetition language style in this study were obtained from the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns and its translations. Further, the data in the form of informant were gathered from the raters who assessed the accuracy and acceptability of the translation. The selected sampling technique was purposive sampling (theoretical based-sampling).  The data then were collected using document analysis and focus group discussion.               The conclusion of this study is the implementation of 10 translation techniques had a positive impact to the accuraracy and acceptability of its translation. The techniques giving positive impact in its translation in term of the accuracy and acceptability are established equivalence, generalization, transposition, amplification, pure borrowing, variation and particularization. Meanwhile, the techniques giving negative impact towards its translation in term of accuracy and acceptability are reduction, modulation, and discursive creation.  Keywords: Translation of Language Style, Repetition, A Thousand Splendid Suns, Stylistics
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN "EAT PRAY LOVE" NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN Fitriana, Irta
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.332

Abstract

Translating utterances is not similar to translating sentences. It requires special attention as there is an intended meaning or message transferred by a speaker to a hearer. Context of the situation overshadowing the utterance must be obeyed carefully. Thus the messages will be easily revealed. Speech act is a way that allows the messages of utterances to be seen. Schiffrin (2001) stated that speech act is one of pragmatics’ basic ingredients arranging by words and corresponding to sentences and some ways to avoid kinds of misunderstanding in communication. The focus of speech act is illucution since it shows the intention of utterances uttered. It is also much correlated withtranslation. Intranslatingan utterance, itis not merelytranslated literally, butthere is also an intentionthat shouldbe translated. This paper is aimed to analyze directive speech act in Eat Pray Love and its translation into Indonesian. It tries to reveal the functions of directive speech acts, translation techniques used and the translation quality (readability, accuracy, and acceptability).Key words: speech act, directives, translation, readability, accuracy, and acceptability
DAYA PRAGMATIK (PRAGMATIK FORCE) PADA PERBANDINGAN ANTONIM BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA KORELASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PENUTURNYA Safitri, Paramita Ida; Puspitasari, Rosika Herwin
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.1328

Abstract

The meaning of antonyms are simply the words of opposites, antonyms are divided into four kinds namely; (a) absolute, (b) gradation, (c) hierarchical, (d) reciprocal. Antonyms comparative study on Javanese and Indonesian language through study aims to determine the pragmatic force sequence patterns found on speakers of Javanese and Indonesian, to appraise the values contained in the philosophy of speech acts activities, among speakers of Javanese and Indonesian. The data used in this study apart from information obtained from the book of antonyms collection contained in Javanese and Indonesian were also correlated in the application of the usual conversation by speakers of Javanese and Indonesian. The method used in this research through a comparative study done by comparing the antonym that is customarily used by speakers of Javanese and Indonesian speakers. The result of this study showed that the antonyms contained in Javanese and Indonesian language have different sequence patterns, this is due to the differences in cultural bacground contained in the community of Javanese and Indonesian speaker.Keywords: pragmatic force, comparison, antonyms Javanese, Indonesian antonyms, cultural speech community. 
SHALL YOU BE 'UNMARRIED' TO GET A JOB IN INDONESIA? CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF JOB RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN INDONESIA Pratama, Hendi
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1916

Abstract

In this article, I look into four job vacancy advertisements published by two state owned enterprise and two private companies. Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), this article focuses on the text implicit discrimination shown in the usage of the term "unmarried" or the synonyms which are often shown in the text for job vacancy in Indonesia. In order to keep the validity of the data, the job vacancy ads were taken directly from the companies’ websites. This study uses Fairclough (1995) framework on the technologization of the discourse. There are three arguments to be proven in this paper: (1) advertisers’ ideology supporting the discrimination of marital status, (2) advertisers’ perception toward societies’ ignorance in the ideology, and (3) to show the existence of anti-mainstream ideology similar to technologization of discourse.    Keywords: critical discourse analysis, discrimination, ideology
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN EUFEMISME ORGAN DAN AKTIFITAS SEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL FIFTY SHADES OF GREY Arifin, Desi Zauhana; Djatmika, Djatmika; Wiratno, Tri
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.1372

Abstract

This research is aimed to: (1) identify the kinds of euphemism sexual organ and sexual activity in  Fifty Shades of Grey novel, (2) identify the translation techniques used by the translator in translating sexual organ and sexual activity with euphemism, (3) describe the impact  of translation technique which applied by the translator toward translation quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability.This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Sources of data are Fifty Shades of Grey novel and also informans who assess the quality of the translation. Data were collected by using document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed by using Spradley’s ethnography method.The result of this research shows that there are 10 kinds of euphemism in sexual organ and sexual activity in Fifty Shades of Grey novel . The most dominating euphemism sexual organ of this data is general for specific with the percentation as many as 47.14%, while in sexual activity, the most dominating euphemism is hyperbole with percentation 29.37%. In this research there are thirteen techniques which used by the translator to translate sexual organ and sexual activity with euphemism, the technique which dominates is established equivalent with the percentation 47.43%. For the translation quality, 117 data (59,7%) were accurately translated, 66 data (33,7%) were less accurately translated 13 data (6,6%)were not accurately translated and there were 112 data (57,1%) identified as acceptable translation,  74 data (37,8%) are less acceptable translation, and 10 data (5,1%) are not acceptable translation.The conclusion of this research shows that lots of euphemisms were found in Fifty Shades of Grey novel and some of translation techniques have negative impact towards the translation quality of Fifty Shades of Grey novel. This research only uses euphemism sexual organ and sexual activity in Fifty Shades of Grey novel. The other reference of euphemism can be used as the data for further research. Keywords: Euphemism, translation techniques, translation quality
Cross-Linguistic Intertranslatability of Culturally Loaded Terms Suparto Suparto
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.322

Abstract

The paper tests if the translation of Javanese local cultural terms can denotatively be conveyed in English. The tool employed for this purpose is componential analysis of meaning, which can objectively asses the accuracy of the translation. In addition to this analysis, this study also discusses connotative assigned to the cultural terms by native speakers of Javanese and English. Connotative meanings were determined by collecting data from native speakers via questionnaires. The responses indicate which connotative meanings the respondents assigned to local cultural terms and their English equivalents. The findings indicate that at the denotative level, local cultural terms are very problematic. It is driven by the fact that though translators have tried to find the closest equivalents in the target language, there are still semantic features that differentiate both the source text and the target text. It demonstrates that full intertranslatability of cultural terms is not possible at denotative level. This study classifies the results of the translation into five classifications: (1) both the denotation and the connotation are different; (2) different denotations but the same connotations; (3) both of denotations and connotations are identical or near identical; (4) generic target text; and (5) specific target text. The findings show that respondents can attribute connotations to cultural terms only if they have been exposed to them and are familiar with the concepts that they convey. The connotations can semantically be classified into good or bad; active or passive; and strong or weak. It is also shown that people of the same cultural background do not always have the same connotations. Their prior knowledge plays and important role in determining what kind of connotations they yield. It is clear that connotations consist of posteriori knowledge. Key words: denotation, connotation, cultural terms, intertanslatability.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT DALAM SURAT SPONSOR COMPASS INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION (KAJIAN IDEOLOGI, METODE, TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN DAN KUALITASNYA) Anastasia Inda Nugraheni; Nababan M.R.; Djatmika Djatmika
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.874

Abstract

The aims of the study are  to identify types of sentences in the CIF sponsor letters and the text function or translation purpose in target text; to describe the translation techniques, methods, and ideology in achieving the translation purpose; to identify the impact of the translation techniques, methods, and ideology applied to the translation quality in terms of the accuracy of the accuracy, acceptability and readability; and to assess the translation techniques, methods and ideology selected in achieving the translation purpose. This study is a descriptive, qualitative research and focused on a single case. Sources of the data were 10 pairs CIF sponsor letters and the informants who gave information about accuracy, acceptability and readability of translation. Techniques of collecting data were document analysis, queestionnaires and FGD. Purposive sampling was applied in this research. Findings of this research show the followings. The types of sentenses are declaratives,interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatives. The result shows 15 functions of illocutionary act. There are 14 kinds of translation techniques to overcome the translation problems, 13,67% tends to the source text and 86,33% tents to the target text. The translation methods tends to communicative translation method and free translation method with domestication ideology. The impact of the the application of those translation techniques, methods and ideology toward the quality of translation is satisfactory with the average score of 2,84. This value indicates the accuracy, acceptance and readability of this translation is satisfactory. Related with the purpose of translation, the translation in this research successed  in achieving text function or translation purpose. Keywords: Translation, Translation technique, Translation method, Translation ideology, Translation quality 

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