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FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan

JF
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

ISSN : 2548334X EISSN : 25483358 DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/jf

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan is a scientific journal that is managed and published by the Research institutions and community service of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia in peer review. This journal is dedicated to publishing scientific articles on research, Islamic studies, Islamic culture and community service from various aspects and points of view. This journal is published periodically in May and November every year

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 170 Documents

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Kebijakan luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Palestina sebagai Negara Merdeka Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Hendra Maujana Saragih
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The aim of this paper is to explain how serious and sympathy the Government and the people of Indonesia with the Palestinian struggle colonized by Israel and the unilateral claim made by Israel against Jerusalem as the capital. More than that the dominant factor is certainly the humanitarian crisis which is the reason why it needs to continue to support Palestine. Palestine and Egypt became the party that recognized the earliest Indonesian independence in 1945 even though at that time Palestine was not yet a state, it was not yet independent and it was recognized and respected by the Indonesian Government as concrete evidence of Palestinian existence. The Indonesian government's actions for Palestine have at least been announced from Bung Karno administration to President Jokowi today. None of the Indonesian Presidents since the Republic of Indonesia was independent which did not pay more attention to the Palestinian problem and its variants and it all became a concern of the President and his ranks in fighting for independent Palestine during his foreign policy so far

Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Program Tahfidz Qur’an Sebagai Syarat Komprehensif dan Munaqasyah Yuniar Handayani; Karliana Indrawari; Madi Apriadi
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The purpose of the study was to determine the development and implementation of the tahfidz program of at least 1 chapter with the tahfidz program of at least 1 juz as a condition for taking the exam and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of students in participating in the tahfidz program of at least 1 juz. The type of research is field research. Primary data sources are data regarding student perceptions of the tahfidz program at least juz 'amma and secondary data sources in the form of documents, books, magazines, journals, and official websites. Data collection tools, namely observation, FGD, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed by data reduction, data processing, and data conclusions. The result of the research is that the tahfiz juz 30 program is very useful for students because in addition to being a prerequisite for thesis and munoqosah, the tahfiz juz 30 program also equips students in memorizing the Koran and providing religious knowledge as professional teachers in the future. Supporting factors for students to implement the tahfidz program are high student interest and motivation, the role of universities, family and student environmental conditions, facilities and infrastructure as well as community demands for the need to develop an Islamic spirit that will be carried out by professional teachers. While the inhibiting factor for students to take part in the tahfidz program is the lack of efficiency and time effectiveness.

Pendekatan Saintific Quantum dalam Memahami Perjalanan Isra’ Nabi Muhammad SAW (Teori Saintifik Modulasi Quantum Isra’) Sadiman Sadiman; Asri Karolina
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Abstract This paper examined the journey of Isra Prophet Muhammad SAW with the Quantum Scientific Approach. In this paper, the theory of Isra’s Quantum scientific modulation is used with deep discussion through theoretical, empirical, scientific and modulation also quantum verification. The result of this paper explained that Isra 'Mi'raj was the event of Prophet Muhammad's execution in the evening which was aimed to pick up the five-hour prayer commands consisting of 17 Raka’ats according to the letter of Al-Isra [17] verse 1. This event examined our faith in God because if we use logically thinking without faith it is difficult to make a sense, furthermore, it is as wisdom for man that God, in giving orders is using the laws of cause and effect (sunatullah). Therefore, the journey of Isra' performed by Prophet Muhammad SAW was accompanied by Gabriel with Buraq. Theoretically, this journey was supported by the quantum theory of light, Einstein's relativity, light wave modulation and the theory of annihilation and teleportation theory. These theories reinforce the power of Allah SWT in giving the command to his prophets is always in accordance with the nature of his irodat that prevailed in the universe. In accordance with the approach and material review with the scientific verification of the quantum, this theory is called the Isra’ Quantum Modulation Theory. Although, in empirically it can be proved, but this journey remains a secret of God that cannot be solved by reason and human science, because the experiment it’s only done on electrons and protons that are very small and lifeless, whereas inanimate objects and humans it has not been able to prove, so the journey of Isra and Mi'raj of the Prophet Muhammad remains us a miracle that cannot be obtained by others. Keywords: Scientific, Quantum, Isra', Modulation

Hak Waris Bagi Anak Hasil Zina dalam Kajian Ilmu Matematika dan Hukum Islam Faizatul Fil Ula; Risma Meliyana; Rohmatul Ilahiyah; Mohammad Tohir
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Mawaris in the fiqh discourse is commonly referred to as the science of faraidh. Faraidh discusses the issue of inheritance rights (tirkah) to the heirs of the owner who has passed away. One of the problems related to inheritance law is the inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery and its distribution mathematically. Hence, this study aims to describe the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery based on the Islamic law. The research method used is a literature study, documentation, and focused discussion. The subjects in this study are inheritance and Islamic law, while the objects are children of adultery. The results show that: (1) the ability to perform basic operations and mathematical fraction operations plays an active role in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (2) choosing the right problem-solving strategy is very helpful in distributing inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (3) the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery can minimize the controversy that often occurs in society; (4) Islamic law has determined that a child resulting from adultery does not fester on the part of the biological father, but on the side of the biological mother even though the one who married the biological mother is the biological father; (5) a child resulting from adultery only gets inherited property from the biological mother, while from the biological father's side, that child only gets obligatory assets; and (6) the decendant’s status falls on the biological father if the child has been born for more than 6 months after the marriage contract between the parents

Ulama, Islam, dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik: Reposisi Ulama dalam Gerakan Sosio-Politik Islam Indonesia Dinul Husnan; Muhammad Sholihin
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The ‘ulama, or Islamic Clergies are not only as an Islamic scholars who have Islamic science largely, but also an charismatic political leader for Indonesian Moslem. Historically, they have an important roles in Indonesia-war in fighting the colonialism—Dutch and Japan imperialism. Finally, they are struggle element in achieving indonesian freedom. The paper aims to highlight the relation between ‘ulama movement, especially Syekh Musthafa Hussein Nasution and islamic socio-politic movement in Indonesia. The library research is implemented as approach the study. To sum up, Syekh Musthafa Hussein Nasution is an ulama who have main figure behind Islamic Movement in North Sumatera. Generaly in Indonesia. He offer an unique movement like economic and education movement, simultaneously.

Pelaksanaan Haji Di Luar Bulan Dzulhijjah Fajar Syarif
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This research has proven that the time of implementation of performing hajj that is exist now is raw so it is impossible to establish the the hajj performing beyond the predetermined time. It is based on the proposition exist, not only in the Qur'an but also in Hadith. In accordance with the object of study, the type of this study is a research of library (library research). Therefore, during the assessment, the argument that supports this paper and understanding construction process, are taken from books or representative and relevant research with this study object

Lemahnya Kontrol Sosial Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Anak-Anak dan Remaja Kecanduan Menghisap Lem Aibon di Desa Suka Negeri, Kecamatan Topos-Kabupaten Lebong) Citra Rafika
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This study aimed to identify and reveal the weakness of social control on rural communities, especially what happend to the children and adolescents who addicted to certain glue at the Desa Suka Negeri, Kecamatan Topos Kabupaten Lebong. This research was a qualitative with case study approach. The research data was collected by using involvement observation technique. In this study, researchers only passively involved in his observations. Researcher used in-depth interviews in order to get an idea of the lack of control social on rural communities. Especially what happend to the children and adolescents who addicted to certain glue in the village. The results showed that the deviation was the lack of vacancy control or social control. Every human being tend not to comply with the law or have the urge to have violated the law, it was seen in older people who spend more time in the plantion to meet the needs of their lives and let their children unattended, this condition force the children in that area to be involved in “ngelem” activity. This situation occured when their parents were in the plantion and did it together with other friends. The situation of rural communities that have a strong inner bound among the villagers and have equal responsibility for the safety and happiness, it made the village and a few citizens participate in conducting the social control, one of the way is by reprimanding the children and adolescents who caught “ngelem” activities and infrom it to their parents. But the existence of the village controllers mostly was not accepted by the parents, and they even got the threat from teenagers and children who did“the “ngelem” activity. On the other side, the merchants took part in the lack of the social control over these activities, many traders were not selective on their costumer who bought the aibon glue and some traders also let the children or teenagers to buy the aibon glue to get the profit.

Islam dalam Demokrasi Bangladesh Muhammad Azizzullah Ilyas
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Isl?mic teachings believed by some to be inseparable from the life of Isl?mic society, including in-state life which makes democracy a political method complete with party systems but issues heard in Bangladesh that also uses the political method of democracy in the state, parties that embrace Isl?mic ideology a difficult problem was even declared a band party. This study aims to see, analyze with a descriptive approach with library data sources to see the facts that occur, the role of Isl?mic parties and find patterns of an Isl?mic party in Bangladesh, especially the JIB party (Jamaat Islamiyah Bangladesh) in democracy. The results of the study found that Bangladesh, including Flawed Democracy and the Bangladeshi regime, made the reasons for terrorism and history a pretext to suppress the Isl?mic party which is also an opposition government party, especially JIB, which is a fusion of the Bangladesh Muslim League and Isl?mic Democratic League. But despite the party's forbidden right-wing but has alliances with other major parties such as the BNP and Awami League and JIB still articulates through the mouthpiece of secular parties, even the voice of Islamic parties remains the key to BNP victory in elections.

Eksistensi Pesantren dan Deradikalisasi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia (Menyemai Spirit Toleransi dan Pendidikan Islam Multikultural) Mualimul Huda
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Religious life in Indonesia is very dynamic with the emergence of various cases set to religious radicalism.. The phenomenon is not only growing at a particular community, but its existence has been developing in the form of transnational institution. Even pesantren as part of Islamic tradition of archipelago is often associated as' base or central understanding of Islam fundamental become root for growth radical movement that in the name of Islam. The radicalization of understanding at certain pesantren huts that impact on acts of radicalism in Indonesia should be laid in the context of the development of transnational Islamic movements due to the various developments of the existing world. The results of this study concluded that Islam as a universal religion of love (rahmatan lil 'alamin) which teaches education by upholding human values, respecting human rights, respecting cultural and cultural diversity, craving peace, justice, tolerance and a balanced attitude, and other noble manifestations. Dogmatic groups that justify acts of violence in the name of religion have reduced and injured the teachings of rahmatan lil 'alamin. Islamic education (Pesantren) that teaches hatred against different opinions and beliefs is not ideal for the continuity of diversity and diversity in Indonesia. Pesantrens infiltrated by radicalization need to be reoriented in a direction compatible with the Islamic spirit that teaches mutual respect and brotherhood. A number of values that are taught are tolerant, moderate, togetherness, equality, mutual respect and degrees of Islamic multicultural education

Sistem Waris Penduduk Pribumi Mandala Desa Campursari Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas Perfektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia Laras Shesa; Busra Febriyarni
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The purpose of the study was to figure out how the inheritance system differences of the indigenous mandala population with islamic law. Indigenous residents are natives who settled in Mandala designation of the Megang Sakti Campusari Village area of Musi Rawas County South Sumatra Province. This research is field research or field research. In reviewing primary data obtained from author interviews using a qualitative approach. From the research done then the authors get the results of the study that the inheritance system of the Indigenous Mandala population is incompatible with the syarat’ and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). It is due to Islamic law and KHI article 174. Kinship due to the nasab is not only the descendant of the lower heir, but rather there are from the ancestors of the upward heir like father or grandfather and sideways like siblings and a father of heir. The part of the boy's inheritance when heirs with daughters is twice the part of girls, meaning the part of girls half of the part of boys. It is set in articles 176 to 182 KHI. In article 209 KHI the adopted child section is restricted to a maximum of one-third of the inheritance property through mandatory wills

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Hendra Harmi

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Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hendra Harmi

Contact Email hendra.harmi@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone +6285267399374

Journal Mail Official fokus@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

Location Kab. rejang lebong, Bengkulu INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Hendra Harmi

Contact Email
hendra.harmi@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone
+6285267399374

Journal Mail Official
fokus@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

Location
Kab. rejang lebong,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA