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Hendra Harmi
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FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
ISSN : 2548334X     EISSN : 25483358     DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/jf
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan is a scientific journal that is managed and published by the Research institutions and community service of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia in peer review. This journal is dedicated to publishing scientific articles on research, Islamic studies, Islamic culture and community service from various aspects and points of view. This journal is published periodically in May and November every year
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 181 Documents
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Teorema Pohon Matriks Untuk Menentukan Banyaknya Pohon Rentangan Graf Bipartisi Komplit (Km,n) Novia Rahmawati
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v1i1.66

Abstract

This research aims to observes panning tree number of complete bipartite graph (Km,n) by matrix-tree theorem.This research was using library research method which the step are:(1)Drawing complete bipartite graph (Km,n) where m= 1,2,3,4,and; (2)Determinin adjacency matrix and degree matrix of complete bipartite graph (Km,n); (3)Observing the different between degree matrix and adjacency matrix (laplacian matrix) from complete bipartite graph (Km,n); (4)Observing cofactor value of laplacian matrix from complete bipartite graph (Km,n); (5)Observing spanning tree number pattern from complete bipartite graph (Km,n); (6)Forming the formula within theorem; (7)Proving the theorem. The results of this research are as follows that the general form spanning tree number incomplete bipartite graph(Km,n) with m=1,2,3,4, n 1 and m, n ∈N where is: τ(Km,n) = m^(n-1).n^(m-1)
Kontekstualisasi Tafsir Feminis Amina Wadud pada Masyarakat Islam di Indonesia Rini Rini
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i1.774

Abstract

Amina Wadud is one of the feminist figures, who tries to give a new color in the interpretation of the contemporary Qur'an. Amina Wadud as a woman tries to accommodate the voice of women in every interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. This article aims to conduct an analytical study of the contextualization of feminist interpretations conducted by Amina Wadud which includes the methodology of interpretation carried out and several examples of Amina Wadud's interpretations and the author's analysis of the contextualization of Amina Wadud's interpretation of Islamic society. The method used in this study is the library research method. The result of this study is that in making his interpretation, Amina Wadud uses an interpretation model called hermeneutics. The method of hermeneutical interpretation is intended to obtain conclusions on the meaning of a text or verse. The contextualization of feminine interpretations of Amina Wadud in Islamic society in Indonesia, especially feminist activists, among others, is the equal rights and obligations between husband and wife in family life.
Model Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kawasan Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v3i2.666

Abstract

Research problems increase community empowerment through the process of human capital and physical capital in the area around the community. The research objective is to develop a model that is supported by the concept of theoretical development. This research focuses on "process" as a key success for improving people's welfare. The relationship between capital and empowerment improvement will be tested in this study by putting the empowerment process as a mediating variable to explain activities related activities. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected using survey method techniques through questionnaires. Furthermore, it is described and analyzed using theory. The findings of the study show that the service model leads to an increase in community empowerment, where (1) the model consists of two stages of empowerment, and (2) a model which indicates that three stages of the activity process are needed. There is a correlation where the higher the empowerment process will be able to create community empowerment. Implementation of this model states that empowerment wants the development of human capital and physical capital, and it will be even better if empowerment is supported by the development of the capacity of the actors of empowerment.
Tradisi Pendidikan Multikultural Pada Kampus-Pesantren STIQ An Nur Yogyakarta Hendra Harmi
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v6i1.2515

Abstract

Diversity or also called multiculturalism is a sunnatullah, if diversity can be managed properly it will be a tremendous force to build a nation/state, otherwise diversity that is not managed properly will be a source of conflict that leads to the disintegration of the nation/state. This paper is to explore how an Islamic university campus-pesantren responds to and cares for diversity, so that it becomes a spirit and strength to unite differences in the midst of daily routines. The research method is grounded theory—this research as understood by Earl Babie as qualitative research that aims to build theory through inductive investigation. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the cultural integration between the Islamic boarding school tradition and the perspective of multiculturalism has become a good pre-condition for the growth of multicultural values in students. This process is then called "campus-pesantren": an entity where the campus is lived with Islamic boarding school values in growing students' multicultural awareness
Kebijakan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Kewarisan Islam (Analisis Terhadap Beberapa Kebijakan Umar bin al-Khattab) Elfia Elfia
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v2i2.296

Abstract

The central point in this study is to analyze some of the legal policies ever made by Umar bin al-Khattab in solving the problem of inheritance. Launched this research to formulate fiqh of heritage fill the legal policy when difference estoppel happened to adapt to the spirit of the prevailing of justice in society. On legal policy that took by Prophet companions, God bless them in al-Mawarits, it can be informed of a number of issues, as a matter of reliability and Aul and Radd, Gharrawain, Akdariyah, Musyarakah and al-Kharqa’. Stuck legal policy in settling the issue of inheritance justice for all the heirs, because in the settlement of this matter without conditioning will lead to the problem must be resolved patients to win win solution and does not violate the legal argument of the proposition. Took place this issue in the days of Umar bin al-Khattab, he judged them around, then signed again in the Supreme Court and he judged it. It seems that the Supreme Court of Indonesia has taken flexibility and adaptability in government policy. Like giving the heir of the inheritance hit him with a different religion. Why did Umar bin al-Khththab take a legal policy in solving the inheritance problem? What is the underlying legal policy?Access to data and formulas and find a solution to the problems in this study by using library research, and was done through the relevant issues that have been discussed during data collection. This is a research study on the appropriateness and consistency sentences between theoretical and practical. The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach in the style of descriptive analysis. It is that some of the policies described in the division of heritage, which spent by the Prophet Companions and scholars (Ulema) of the four schools (Mazhab). The result of your search reveal resolve the issue of inheritance in Islam and settled appropriate to good policy and entrusted interest and do not conflict with a peremptory verses of legal texts. The policies made by Umar bin al-Khattab, in some circumstances are still influenced by the Arab tradition of jahiliyah which requires men to get more rights than women. Keyword : Legal Policy, Inheritance, Umar Bin Al-Khattab
Perlindungan Hukum dari Negara Terhadap Masyarakat Fakir Miskin Menurut Konsep Welfare State (Studi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Kota Palembang) Muhammad Zainul Arifin; Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan; Happy Warsito; Ardian Nugraha
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v5i2.1967

Abstract

The process of implementing the concept of a welfare state by the Indonesian government towards its people is a problem of poverty. The number of needy people in Indonesia is enormous. This is what underlies poverty to be considered a serious problem so that the Indonesian government provides specific regulations related to poverty handling through the issuance of Law no. 13 of 2001 concerning Management of the Poor. In the South Sumatra region, particularly the city of Palembang itself, the problem of poverty is a big task that must be faced by regional officials and other related agencies. The Social Service of South Sumatra Province stated that Palembang City was the city with the highest number of poor people compared to other districts / cities in South Sumatra. This of course requires the right policies in handling it, one of which is through the issuance of the Regional Regulation of South Sumatra Province Number 7 of 2017 concerning poverty reduction in South Sumatra
Pernikahan Tidak Tercatat (Sirri) pada Masyarakat Medan Estate Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Manshur uddin
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v1i2.127

Abstract

This scientific article is based on a research entitled “The cause of the legal to the unlisted marriege in the Medan Estate Society Percut Region Sei Tuan Deli Serdang District.” This research is field of research that used case study approach, done in the Medan Estate Society Percut Region Sei Tuan Deli Serdang District. And it can be concluded that the unlisted marriege practice or Sirri mariage in the Medan Estate Society Percut Region Sei Tuan Deli Serdang District is common, it was done in accordance to the islamic marriage, fulfilled the islamic pillars and conditions. The thing that differenciate in the practice is the marriage is not listed by the marriage registrar (VAT) in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), only the certicate from the chief of the society and environment as the evidance of legal marriage (marriage contract). The validity of Sirri marriage according to the community is valid in accordance to the law, if the marriage has to meet the conditions stipulated in Islamic law. As for the legal status of marriage Sirri in the perspective of positive law is invalid, and all the implications that arise in them are considered illegal.
Langkah Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Curup Lukman Asha
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i2.1120

Abstract

Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, has inspired the Principal of the Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah School (MAM) Curup. The inspiration was manifested in the managerial step of increasing four main competencies, namely: pedagogical competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence. In connection with the managerial step, this paper aims to describe; (1) school principal management in improving teacher competency; (2) the success of the principal's management in improving teacher competency; (3) inhibiting factors and principals management solutions in improving teacher competency. This research is in the form of qualitative, using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the principal's management strategy in improving teacher competency in MAM Curup, namely: First, School Principal Management in improving Islamic education teacher competencies as follows: (1) Involving teachers in training, training and seminars, (2) Promoting discipline, (3) Motivating teachers, through motivation from school principals, becomes the spirit for teachers to improve improvements in educational innovation as a tangible form of developing competencies, (4) Implementation of Supervision. Secondly, the application of the principal's management in improving teacher competence greatly influences the competency of PAI teachers in MAM Curup, namely that teachers have implemented the five basic competency standards that are best governed by the government. Third, the barriers and solutions of the principal's management in developing the competence of Islamic education teachers in MAM Curup, namely: The role of parents has not been seen in the personal / karaker of each student, then together with the teaching time of the teacher with the training time in increasing teacher competency
Urgensi Bahasa Arab Bagi Hafizh Al-Qur’an Noza Aflisia
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v1i1.64

Abstract

Hafiz Al-Quran is a title given to someone who has memorized the Qur'an. Memorizing the Qur'an is an ability to learn and try to save the verses of Allah in his memory so when it wanted to say, it could instantly remembered by someone. To get the title of Hafiz Al-Quran is not easy and practical, but requires a good strategy, namely: sincere intention, determination, away from immoral, utilizing childhood and youth, prayer lavatory, multiply prayers, determine methods, improve reading, understand the meaning of the verse, report the rote, multiply the murattal hearing, repeating the rote, involving all the senses, memorize to the teacher, using one type of Mushaf Al-Quran, the right time, pay attention at the verses which are similar and do not left behind. Allah has promised to people who memorize it about the advantages and virtues of the Quran. Hafiz Al-Quran is Allah's family, the most noble, honor the Hafiz Quran means glorify of Allah, the heart of Qur'an’s memorizer will not tortured, cherished by the Prophet, may intercede to families, will wear a crown of honor, the parents will get special reward when their children is Qur'an’s memorizer, will keep high position in paradise. A Hafiz Al-Quran is in need Arabic to continue and maintain rote memorization, because if he has the ability to speak Arabic, a Hafiz will recall the memory through stories or verses themes that are memorized. Arabic make the Qur’an memorizers easier to memorize verses of the Qur'an, because by understanding the meaning of the Qur'an, it is easier for the memorizers to apply them in everyday life. Further, by understanding the Arabic language, one will not lost in the reading.
Tradisi Menghiasi Hewan Kurban pada Masyarakat Kenagarian Bawan Edriagus Saputra
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i1.763

Abstract

Within the millennial era, academics had much discussed the science of living hadith. It even used as one of the supporting knowledge in exploring the traditions in the community. One of them is the tradition of adorning sacrificial animals in Kenagarian Bawan. It carried out before slaughtering the animals. This research explored the tradition by using ethnographic approach in the hadith living. The research found that the community had different understanding about this tradition. Some of them argued that it was a legitimate condition for completing the sacrificial worship since this tradition was an implementation of a hadith of the prophet Muhammad SAW; ... adorn your sacrificial animal because you will ride it at Shirat. It means to sacrificing the best animal, well selected and decorated, to Allah SWT. The other reason to keep this tradition was because it has done for years.

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