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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 02163438     EISSN : 26211122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 244 Documents
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Factors of Father Support Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior in Semarang City Puja Anggun Febiani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3605

Abstract

A breastfeeding father is a father who takes part in supporting his wife to breastfeed the baby. The success of exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved if there is husband involvement in it. Breastfeeding really requires a stable emotional condition. The husband’s role in the breastfeeding process in Indonesia is still lacking so that the husband has to understand the importance of support for a mother. This study aims to analyze the factors of father support related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Semarang City. This study was an analytical study with a Cross-Sectional design using a Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The Chi-Square Test was used for bivariate analysis and the logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. The study results showed that variables of knowledge, attitude, emotional support, and instrumental support were related to exclusive breastfeeding in Semarang City. The most dominant factor influencing breastfeeding behavior was instrumental support with an OR value = 52.044. Father awareness regarding the important role of the breastfeeding father in supporting exclusive breastfeeding is expected to be improved. Family and health workers must collaborate to encourage the important role of the breastfeeding father.
Chromoblastomycosis Treatment With Combination Therapy of Itraconazole (Pulse Dose) and Cryotherapy Nugrohoaji Dharmawan; Ahmad Fiqri
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.2613

Abstract

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic mycosis infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The lesson begins with a history of trauma characterized by slowly gradual growing nodule lesions, especially in the lower extremities. Management of chromoblastomycosis may be physical and non-physical and combination to achieve the best result. A 70-year-old male farmer came with a rough lump on his left leg in the past six years ago. Lesions were multiple-verrucous, varying sizes nodules on the left limb. Skin scraps examination showed copper penny appearance or Medlar bodies. Histopathological examination showed granulomatous inflammation and Medlar bodies. In fungi culture, we obtained Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Patients were treated with a combination of Itraconazole 400 mg/day for a week for three months (pulse dose) and serial cryosurgery once per week. The combination therapy gave clinical improvement and good results. The diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis is based on history, physical examination, histopathology, and culture. Predisposing factors are working in the fields in this case and being exposed to trauma such as soil and plants. Giving combination therapy with itraconazole and cryosurgery makes good results for this patient.
Factors Influencing the Intention of Catholic Brides and Grooms to do the Premarital HIV Test as an Attempt to Prevent HIV/AIDS in Semarang City Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3589

Abstract

Semarang Health Office in 2019 recorded the age group of 25-49 years old as the most group of people with HIV. Ironically, the productive age group is the asset of the nation, also considered as the ideal group for marriage so that premarital preparation is required to result in a healthy household. On the other hand, Catholic Church has a requirement for brides and grooms to participate in Wedding Preparation Course (KPP) and is expected to increase knowledge about the household readiness as well as encourage a willingness to do the premarital HIV test as a step of wedding preparation. This study aims to analyse factors influencing the intention of catholic brides and grooms to do the premarital HIV test. The results of the study showed that the variables that influenced the intention to do premarital HIV test were knowledge (α=0.005), behavioural beliefs (α=0.004), attitude (α=0.002), subjective norms (α=0.002), and behaviour control (α=0.007). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variables were knowledge (OR=5.222), continued by subjective norms (OR=4.631), and behavioural beliefs (OR=3.825). It is suggested that KPP can collaborate with Health Office, AIDS Commission (KPA), or Non-Governmental Organization (LSM) by conducting a sharing session. 
Association Between High Density Lipoprotein Level With Degree Of Stenosis In Coronary Artery Disease Arrizki Azka Pratama; Saugi Abduh; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.2964

Abstract

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) can be prevented by early detection and control of risk factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels with stenosis levels based on Significant Non-Significant angiography in CAD patients. Observational research method with cross-sectional design from secondary data at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in January 2016 - October 2018, 363 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by  Spearman test and logistic regression. In low HDL, significant stenosis was found to be 80.5% and non-significant 19.5%, significant HDL was found with significant stenosis 67.0% and non-significant 33.0%, whereas in high HDL, all (100%) with significant stenosis. The results with the Spearman test obtained p = 0.022. In the multivariate analysis of sex as the predominant variable (p=0,000; PR=4.743; 95%CI=1.496-4.109). age (p = 0.013; PR = 3.48; 95% CI = 1.24- 6.13), hypertension (p = 0.044; PR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.10-3.17). There was a significant relationship between HDL levels and significant stenosis levels based on significant non-angiography in CAD patients and after being analyzed together with the disrupting variables as sex the most influential factors.
Simple Nutrition Screening Tool (SNST) in Nutritional Assessment as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly Ratna Indriawati; Muhammad Rivai Aziz
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3564

Abstract

The elderly with nutritional disorders requires healing complications in their disease. Nutrient intake for the elderly with illness is needed for the healing process and to prevent further complications. One of the biggest factors of mortality in old age is non-communicable diseases, namely cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Simple Nutritional Screening Tool (SNST) in nutritional assessment and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the elderly. This study used a cross-sectional method which was conducted for three months with a total of 51 respondents. Primary data collection was done by an interview with a questionnaire guide. Anthropometric and biochemical data from medical records. The results showed that SNST data showed that 92.20% were not at risk of malnutrition, and 7.80% were at risk of malnutrition. Chi-Square test between body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, LDL, HDL, blood sugar, smoking behavior, food intake, diet, and eating frequency as cardiovascular risk factors with SNST was not significant (p>0.05). The research concludes that there is no relationship between SNST and body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, LDL, HDL, blood sugar, smoking behavior, food intake, eating patterns, and eating frequency as cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly.
Effect of Ethanol Extract Karamunting Leaf (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) on Testosterone Hormone Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Model Rats Husnul Khatimah; Lena Rosida; Siti Kaidah; Ida Yuliana
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3452

Abstract

Karamunting leaf is a natural ingredient in South Kalimantan and is used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus (DM) can decrease hormone testosterone. Research on Karamunting leaves on testosterone levels had not been widely studied. The aim was to analyse the effect of administration ethanol extract Karamunting leaf on testosterone levels in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. The method was true experimental,  Posttest Control Group. The research groups were divided into 4 groups. The control group giving streptozotocin induction at dosage 40 mg/kg bw rats intra-peritoneally. The treatment group was a group of rats DM  treated with ethanol extract of Karamunting leaf at dosage 100 mg/kg bw, 200 mg/kg bw, and 400 mg/kg bw. The treatment in the research group was carried out for 14 days. On day 15, blood was taken to measure testosterone levels by the ELISA method and glucose blood. The data were analysed with Kolmogorov Smirnov and Mann Whitney. Testosterone levels increased with administration of ethanol extract Karamunting leaves at dose 100 mg/kg bw (16.58 ± 2.8) and 400 mg/kg bw (16.17 ± 2.07) when compared with the control group (14.56 ± 0.8). Administration of ethanolic extract of Karamunting leaf in DM rats has an effect on testosterone levels. 
Comparison Of Median Nerve Conduction Velocity Between Player Games (Gamers) And Non-Player Games Based On Electroneuromyography Ilsa Hunaifi; Herpan Syafii Harahap; Muhammad Galvan Sahidu; Triana Dyah Cahyawati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3518

Abstract

Playing games for a long period can induce a negative effect on the hands, especially on the median nerve. This study aims to compare median nerve conduction between gamers and non-gamers. This study was analyzed with a cross-sectional method of 40 subjects at University Mataram Hospital from September to October 2020. The subjects included gamers and non-gamers subjects as controls. All groups were tested the median nerve conduction velocity using Electromyoneurography. Demographic data were analyzed with descriptive and compare median nerve conduction study between two groups with the Mann Whitney test. Each group obtained 20 subjects. The mean median motor nerve conduction velocity on the right side of gamers and non-gamers is 2.83 ± 1.2 ms and 2.44 ± 1.2 ms, while the left side is 2.9 ± 1.0 ms and 2.5 ± 1.1 ms. The mean sensory median nerve conduction velocity on the right side of gamers and non-gamers is 2.31 ± 1.02 ms and 2.25 ± 0.88 ms, and the left side is 2.4 ± 1.1 ms and 2.25 ± 0.9 ms. The Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).
Mid-Upper Arm Circumference vs Body Mass Index in Association with Blood Pressure in Young Men: A Cross-Sectional Study Wiwiek Fatchurohmah; Khusnul Muflikhah; Susiana Candrawati; Mustofa Mustofa
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v15i2.3193

Abstract

Hypertension and obesity are major risks factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is one of the leading causes of mortality. Many studies have shown that body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurements are associated with blood pressure in children and adults. However, the association has not been studied extensively in young men. This study aims to investigate the correlation between BMI with blood pressure and MUAC and MUAC with blood pressure in young men. This is a cross-sectional study that consisted of 38 male participants who met the criteria. Blood pressure, BMI, and MUAC were measured using standard procedures. The mean of BMI, MUAC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (SBP) was 24.68±4.41 kg/m2, 30.23±5.45 cm, 117.39±10.47 mmHg, and 75.57±8.44 mmHg, respectively. The Pearson correlation test between the BMI with SBP and BMI with DBP was statistically significant (p≤0.05) with r=0.446 and r=0.537, respectively. Contrarily, the MUAC and blood pressure show no significant association. This study concluded a moderate positive correlation of BMI with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in young men subjects. 
The Relationship Between Mallampati Score And Obesity With the Risk of OSAHS in Down Syndrome Children Uni Gamayani; Agnes Christine Yolanda Sihite; Iin Pusparini; Nushrotul Lailiyya
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v16i1.3960

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) has commonly occured in Down syndrome children caused by the abnormalities in upper respiratory tract anatomy and obesity. This study aims to identify the correlation between Mallampati score and obesity and the risk of OSAHS in Down syndrome children. This was an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in children with Down syndrome from September until November 2017. All parents filled the Indonesian Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), then all of the children were examined for Mallampati score and BMI. The correlation was analyzed by the Pearson Chi-Square model. Thirty-six subjects were included in this study. The number of male subjects were slightly more (61.1%), the mean age of the subjects was 8.42±4,449 years, with 52.8% (19 subjects) having OSAHS. There were 23 subjects (63.9%) who had Mallampati scores of 3 and 4, with 13 subjects (36.1%) were obese. This study concluded a statistically significant correlation between Mallampati score and obesity and the risk of OSAHS in Down syndrome children (p-value 0.001 and 0.029). Mallampati score and obesity had a significant correlation with the risk of OSAHS in Down syndrome children.  
Molecular Detection of VEB and OXA-23 Resistance Gene in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Andi Zsazsa Rafiatul Mukhlis; Rizalinda Sjahril; Firdaus Hamid
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v16i1.4144

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common gram-negative pathogen in nosocomial infections in immune-compromised patients. It exhibits high rates of intrinsic resistance to many classes of antibiotics, especially beta-lactam antibiotics. Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and genes belonging to the carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D subgroup β-lactamases (CHDL) are a problem for increasing antibiotic resistance worldwide. This study aimed to identify P. aeruginosa containing the VEB and OXA-23 genes. Eighty-five clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa from various clinical samples were identified and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility using VITEK 2 compact. VEB and OXA-23 genes were detected using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The PCR results revealed that 13 (15.3%) of P. aeruginosa isolates were positive OXA-23 gene, but no isolate positive for the VEB gene in P. aeruginosa isolates. The study results demonstrated the spread of the OXA-23 gene in P. aeruginosa isolates at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.

Page 15 of 25 | Total Record : 244

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