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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

ISSN : 02163438 EISSN : 26211122 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 244 Documents

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Hubungan Faktor Demografi Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Depresi Pascasalin Nurfatimah Nurfatimah; Cristina Entoh
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Postnatal depression is a mental disorder after the birth of her child and can last up to one year. Maternal postnatal mood disorder not an easy matter. The impact can be devastating life of the mother and her child. Currently there are many women who experienced postnatal depression but has not been detected. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between demographic factors and social support in postnatal depression in The Working Area Of Puskesmas Kayamanya.The design of this research is cross sectional. Research subjects were followed for 56 respondents ranging from childbirth to 7 days postnatal. The samples was chosen by using consequtive sampling. The instruments used in this research are the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and standard social support questionnaire. The results reveal that the age is not significantly associated with depression postnatal (p = 0.514) and education (p = 0.154); but it is significantly parity (p = 0.012); economic status (p = 0.030), social support include the family (p = 0.035); friends (p = 0.017); and midwives (p = 0.005). The multivariate analysis reveals that midwifes support (wald=4,236; p= 0,04) is the dominant factor causing postnatal depression.

Cost Effectiveness Kombinasi Antihipertensi Candesartan-Bisoprolol dan Candesartan-Amlodipin Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Hipertensi Eny Nurhikma; Randa Wulaisfan; Musdalipah Musdalipah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Today, in various countries, especially in Indonesia, the cost of health services is increasing. Hypertension is a degenerative disease that requires health costs for a long time. Increasing costs due to increasing chronic diseases threaten access and quality of health services, by which it is necessary to find a solution to overcome the problem of health financing. One method used is to analyze the guidelines for hypertension therapy and drug classes in the pharmacoeconomic aspects, namely Cost Effectiveness Analysis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of antihypertensive combination therapy in hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kendari in 2019. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional study design. The analysis conducted is the cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) performed by calculating direct medical costs, the effectiveness of therapy based on blood pressure that reaches the target and calculating the value of ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) and ICER (Incremenal Cost Effectiveness Ratio). Data were collected prospectively which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed the therapeutic effectiveness and the value of ACER obtained from 31 hypertensive patients were a combination of Candesartan – Bisoprolol that was ACER value of 85.71% (2,314), and combination of Candesartan – Amlodipin of 70.58% (2,643). ICER value of 7,832 indicates that the price of drugs is more expensive but more effective therapy.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN MADU SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosae DENGAN METODE DISK DIFFUSION Yuliati Yuliati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Honey is one of the traditional medicine that can be used in the community for wound treatment since centuries ago. Honey has an antibacterial effect, due to its high osmolarity , hydrogen peroxide content, low pH and low activity. The pH of honey is acidic (ranges about 3.2-4.5), inhibits the metabolism of Gram negative and positive bacteria, in consequence would be bacterial metabolism inhibition. This condition would lead to bacterial lysis. Honey can be used as wound treatment, controls blood sugar in diabetes patient`s, antioxidants, prevents inflammation outer layer surrounding the mouth of the laser beam treatment of cancer patients, treats gastrointestinal inflammation, as well as the material beauty products, hair and skin. This study was conducted to determine the comparative effectiveness of honey solution on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosae with various concentrations of 105 ppm, 106 ppm , 5x106 ppm , 107 ppm , and 108 ppm by well diffusion method. According to the MIC result on S .aureus, its is included in weak category, with an average diameter 6.5 mm , 10.5 mm, 12 mm, and 14.7 mm on 106 ppm, 5x106 ppm, 107 ppm, and 108 ppm, respectively. Based on the MIC result on Pseudomonas aeruginosae, it also included in weak category, with an average diameter 6 mm , 8.5 um , 9.5 mm, 10.5 mm on 106 ppm, 5x106 ppm on 106 ppm, 5x106 ppm, 107 ppm, and 108 ppm, respectively. This study concluded that antibacterial from honey solution is more effective against Staphylococcus aureus than Pseudomonas aeruginosae, although there are no significantly difference.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA MINYAK CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum) DAN LARUTAN OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG DAUN SIRIH DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN MIKROORGANISME PEMBENTUK PLAK GIGI SECARA IN VITRO Meiskha Bahar; Pertiwi Sudomo
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Dental plaque is formed by colony of bacteria attached to the tooth’s smooth surface. Plaque on the tooth caused by the type of food consumed and the activity of thousands of microorganisms. The main microorganisms that forming dental plaque is Streptococcus mutans. If plaque is not removed daily by brushing it will become a hard tartar. Dental plaque can be removed by brushing or flossing between teeth or use mouthwash solution containing antimicrobial agents. One of the types of plant that has the ability to inhibit and kill the microorganisms is clover (Syzigium aromaticum). The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of bioactive compounds contained in clove oil isolated microorganisms from dental plaque and the compared with the mouthwash solution containing betel leaf in inhibiting the growth of the bacteria. This study was an experimental research approach post test only control group design with 40 isolates of dental plaque bacteria samples which were selected to find out the type of S.mutans. The result showed that clove oil concentration of 10%; 20%; 30%; dan 40%, have the ability to inhibit S. mutans as well as the other 39 isolates of dental plaque dental bacteria. Based on the analysis of data from the one-way ANOVA test showed significance of 0.05 which means there was no significant difference in the inhibition of clove oil againts dental plaque bacteria isolates of S. mutans and the other 30 isolates of dental plaque in various concentrations.

Hubungan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Tingkat 4 Dan 5 Dengan Kejadian Dislipidemia Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Periode Tahun 2016 Dimas Farhan Wibawanto; Salman Paris; Maria Selvester Thadeus
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i2.296

Dyslipidemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease. Dyslipidemia itself is a common risk for a cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death in chronic kidney disease. This study aims to identify the relationship of chronic kidney disease stage 4 and 5 with the incidence of dyslipidemia at Fatmawati General Hospital in the period of 2016. Design cross-sectional with simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by looking at the patient's medical records. Respondents are 80 people. The study population were all patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease at Fatmawati Central General Hospital in 2016. The results showed that most chronic kidney disease stage 4 has normal level of low density lipoprotein as many 22 people (73.33%) while at stage 5 most have high level of low density lipoprotein high as many 36 people (72%). High density lipoprotein obtained in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 4 mostly had normal level as many 20 people (66.67%) for stage 5 mostly had low level as many 33 people (66%). Mean lipid values of triglyceride X̄ = 152,36, high density lipoprotein X̄ = 39,36 and low density lipoprotein X̄ = 145,01. Result of bivariate analysis with chi square test showed significant relationship of chronic kidney disease stage 4 and 5 with incidence of dyslipidemia (p = 0,002).

HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016 Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani; Mariono Reksoprodjo; Anisah Anisah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Gandung Prakoso; Agus Aulung; Mila Citrawati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, ﬂavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal eﬀect. This study was aimed to know the eﬀectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant diﬀerence eﬀectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant diﬀerence in the eﬀectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide eﬀectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.

Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dalam Variasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Feda Anisah Makkiyah; Erna Harfiani; Anisah Anisah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

The number of female medical students outweigh the number of male students in Indonesia and also in school of medicine universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta has raised the awareness of identification of role of gender in student learning and student assessment. This study explored the differences of Grade Point of Average in six semesters of medical students based on gender and showed the difficult topics in learning medicine. This study was also as a preliminary study of long term evaluation of medical education process. Methods: This descriptive cohort study explored the GPA scores of medical students of year 2015 that have undergone 6 semesters. The data was analyzed for normal distribution and non parametric study was used as final step to analyze the correlation between gender and performance of medical students in 6 semesters. Result. The highest GPA score was in first semester and the lowest GPA score is in the sixth semester. After first semester, the score steps down in second semester and climbed up again in semester 3 and 4 . The score then decrease to the lowest point in semester 5 and 6. This study also showed there was no significant gender difference of variation of GPA in six semester (P 0,113) and female students have higher GPA scores than male students in all six semester. Conclusion. There was no gender difference in Grade of Point Average score in six semester of medical students in Universitas Pembangunan Nasional VeteranJakarta and semester 5 and 6 were semester that students have low GPA.

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat, Tahun 2016 Winda Afdilla J
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses one of the major threats to humans. To deal with all threats from tuberculosis, WHO has developed a TB control strategy known as the DOTS strategy to improve the success of TB treatment with the indicator used being cured and complete treatment. The success of treatment is influenced by internal and external factors such as smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are adult tuberculosis patients registered at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test. Result: There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in tuberculosis treatment with 25 people (83,9%) of respondents who did not smoke. Results of statistical tests using Chi-Square test obtained value P = 0.69 (>0,05). There is no relation between smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Keywords:Smoking Behavior, Success of Tuberculosis Treatment

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Apel (Malus sylvestris-mill) Var. Rome Beauty Terhadap Kadar Enzim SGPT Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi CCL4 (Karbon Tetra Klorida) Hany Yus; Vina Devi Octaviany; Kristina Simanjuntak
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Liver is the largest organ in the human body and often injury due to the way of all the materials into the body through the gastrointestinal tract. CCl4 constitute a chemical compound that can induce liver damage. The natural treatment to reduce liver damage can use natural substance that contains antioxidant one of them is apple. When eating an apple people’s habit throw away the peel even though the peel contain high antioxidants. This present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of apple peel extract var. rome beauty against to level of rat (Rattus norvegicus) SGPT that induced by CCl4. This study used 25 rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain that were divided into 5 groups randomly. These group are positive control, negative control, apple peel extract var. rome beauty first dose (0.12 mg / kg), the second dose (0.24 mg / kg), and the third dose (0.49 mg / kg). By using one way ANOVA test obtained significant value of alpha 0.000 (P <0.000) that means there are significant differences in effectiveness between the groups. Based on pos hoc test showed the significant differences between the positive control group to the treatment group apple peel extract var. rome beauty first dose, second dose and third dose (P <0.05), meaning that apple peel extract var. rome beauty has effectiveness to SGPT levels. Thus the apple peel extract var.rome beauty has effectiveness to SGPT level of rat that induced by CCl4.

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