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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 02163438     EISSN : 26211122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 244 Documents
Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Muhammad Syahril Rafsanjani; Asriati Asriati; Andi Noor Kholidha; La Ode Alifariki
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1274

Abstract

Eventyally this study aims to determine the correlation between HDL levels as a risk factor of hypertension. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was total cholesterol levels and the dependent variable was hypertension. The research was located in Selabangga Village, Moramo District with the total sample of 57 samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by the purposive sampling method. These data were obtained by using a measurement instrument of HDL level (lipids Pro) and blood pressure measurement devices (aneroid sphygmomanometer). The result of data was processed by Chi Square statistic test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The results of HDL research on hypertension found that from the 57 respondents, 34 respondents (56,9%) were hypertension and 25 respondents (43,9%) were hypertension whit HDL level at risk. Based on Chi-square statistical test, it was found that between HDL level and hypertension showed p value of 0.000 <α (0,05). While, the POR value of the HDL variable was 10,000 CI 95% 2,865-34,899. The conclusion of this study was the HDL level correlated as a risk factor for hypertension incidence.
PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS INFEKSI Ascaris lumbricoides DAN Trichuris trichiura PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI JAKARTA DAN CIPANAS, JAWA BARAT Rizal Subahar; Patra Patiah; Widiastuti Widiastuti; Agus Aulung; Heri Wibowo
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.64 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i1.208

Abstract

The infection of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichiuris trichiura may be occured among family members. The aim ofthe study was to know the prevalence and intensity of A.lumbricoidesand T.trichiurainfections among family members in Jakarta and Cipanas, West Java. This study was conducted in two Government Schools, namely SDN Kalibaru 07 Pagi(North Jakarta) and SDN Tarigu(Cipanas, West Jawa) using a cross-sectional design. The feces samples of respondents consisted of father, mother, schoolchildren, as well as other family members. The feces samples were tested by Kato-Katz method. A total of feces samples examined was 842 samples consisting of 242 samples from Kalibaru and 600 from Cipanas. The feces samples were examined by Kato-Katz method. In Kalibaru the prevalences of A. lumbricoides and T.trichiura in father were 27,8% and 13,9%, mother 32,6% and 7,0%, schoolchildren 37,5% and 36,5%, and other family members 30,5% and 21,1% respectively. Statistically, no significant differentiation (p>0.05) of the prevalences of the intestinal helminths among faher, mother, schoolchildren, and other familiy members in Kalibaru. In Cipanas, the prevalences of A. lumbricoides andT.trichiura in fahter were 0,0% and 4,0%, mother 2,0% and 4,70%, schoolchildren 2,0% and 16,7%, and other family members 0,0% and 4,7%. The intensity of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections among the family members in Kalibaru and Cipanans was light to moderate. The A. lumbricoides high infection was only found among schoolchildren in Kalibaru. The family members infected by A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura were a source of infection for transmitting the intestinal helminths in the community.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PERIODE DAN LAMA KERJA DOKTER TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENGISIAN RESUME MEDIS PASIEN BPJS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSAU DR. ESNAWAN ANTARIKSA Nia Nuraini; Gatot Soeryo K; Hany Yusmaini
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1703.209 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.9

Abstract

More than 50% of the medical resume at airforce hospital (RSAU) were not returned in due time which caused claim verifcation delayed by social security administrator (BPJS). The purpose of the study was to find out the relation of physician’s demography factors, work periode and duration in terms of the delays in completing medical resume. Cross sectional design was implemented and secondary data was obtained from medical records. Logistic regression analysis showed thedominant factors of the delays in completing medical resume amongstage, sex, work period and work load was sex.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekskluif Pada Ibu Baduta Di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta Anna Sundari Azhari; Terry Y.R. Pristya
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.013 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i1.779

Abstract

Based on Indonesia Health Profile year 2017 obtained equal to 46,60% infants who get exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, but target exclusive breastfeeding nationally is equal to 80%. Health care facilities such as hospitals play a role in supporting the realization of national achievements. The purpose of this research is to know the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mother Baduta in Women and Children Hospital Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta. The research method is analytical with cross sectional design using purposive sampling technique. Research subjects were 50 respondents with the criteria of mothers who have babies aged 6 – 24 months as outpatients who visited the Children Polyclinic at Women and Children Hospital Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was significant relationship between lactation information with p-value = 0,010 and OR = 6,781, infant health condition with p-value = 0,048 and OR = 5,167, and husband and family support with p-value = 0,040 and OR = 4,571 with exclusive breastfeeding. The Conclusion is from fifteen variables in the analysis there are three related variables of lactation information, infant health condition, and support of husband and family.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016 Nurul Amalia Utami; Insan Sosiawan A Tunru; Yusnita Yusnita
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.027 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i2.262

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the group of Mycobacterium bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are six countries with the highest number of TB incidents in the world, including Indonesia with a prevalence of 1,020 per 100,000 inhabitants located second after India. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation of Tuberculosis External Monitoring Mission Team in 2008, the success of treatment is still low. Many factors that influence the success of tuberculosis treatment one of them is the level of knowledge. This study aims to see and prove whether there is a relationship of knowledge level to the success of treatment in patients with tuberculosis and done cross-sectional. The result of the research shows that there are 45 respondents (80,4%) and the knowledge level of the respondent has good knowledge, 22 people (39,3%) from 56 samples. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square test obtained P value> 0.05 is 0.069.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daging Putih Semangka dan Simvastatin Terhadap Aktivasi Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NF- kβ) Aorta Tikus Rattus Norvegicus yang Diberi Diet Aterogenik Dafrosia Darmi Manggasa
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.451 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.256

Abstract

Atherogenic diet can lead to dyslipidemia condition that trigger increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and oxidative stress. The increasing of ROS can activate transcription factor Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NF-kβ). Activated NF-kβ induce proinflammatory cytokines that will increase the atherosclerosis progressivity. Watermelon rind had proven to have antioxidant compounds that can inhibit ROS. This study was aimed to prove the effect of watermelon rind extract and simvastatin to decrease the NF-kβ aktivation of Rattus norvegicus with atherogenic diet. This research was using Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples were divided into five groups: (i) standard diet (K(-)), (ii) atherogenic diet (K(+)), (iii) atherogenic diet + watermelon rind extract 250 mg/kgBW/day, (iv) atherogenic diet + watermelon rind 500 mg/kgBW/day, and (v) the atherogenic diet + simvastatin 0.9 mg/kgBW/day. Atherogenic diet was given for 8 weeks. NF-kβ were measured by immunohistochemistry. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and post hoc test. The results showed a significant decrease mean NF-kβ activation after treatment of watermelon rind extract of 250 mg/kg/day (p =0,000), dose of 500 mg/kg/day (p = 0.000), and simvastatin dose of 0.9 mg/kg/day could reduced NF-kβ significantly (p = 0,000) compared with atherogenic diet group. It concluded that the watermelon rind extract dose 500 mg/kgBW/day was equivalent to simvastatin 0,9 mg/kgBW/day in lowering the NF-kβ activation rats with atherogenic diet.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyantha Wight) PADA PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) Ayu Ulan Rizki; Cholid Cholid; Muttia Amalia
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.039 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.14

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a coronary heart disease risk factor. Dyslipidemia is characterized by the elevated levels of LDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and the decrease in HDL. Ginger rhizome (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) and bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight.) are local plants that have the abilities to decrease total cholesterol. This research design was true experimental with pre- and post-control group design. Criteria of sample were white rats, wistar strain, male, age of 8-12 weeks, and body weight range of 150-200 grams. Sampling method was simple random sampling. The experimental rats were acclimatized for seven days. Hypercholesterol diet was fed two weeks, and then the rats were given intervention and get hypercholesterol diet for two weeks. During intervention, the experimental rats were divided into 6 groups of administrationi.e, rats administered with 1) carboxymethil celluse/CMC, 2) simvastatin 0,9 mg/kg BW/day, 3) ginger rhizome extract 200 mg /kg BW/day, 4) ginger rhizome extract 400 mg/kg BW/day, 5) bay leaf extract 200 mg/kg BW/day, and 6) bay leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day. Blood samples were taken from caudal vein and total cholesterol levels were measured by spectrophotometry. The analysis used paired T test, One Way ANOVA test. The results showed ginger rhizome extract did not effectively reduce total cholesterol. However, bay leaf extract effectively decreased total cholesterol levels with the highest total cholesterol reduction was found in rats administered with dose of 400 mg/kg BW/day i.e, 15.4 mg/dl. Bay leaf extract have the same effectivity with simvastatin as a standard drug in lowering cholesterol level.
Analisa Biaya Pengobatan Demam Tifoid Berdasarkan Clinical Pathway Di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Pieter Hazmen; Shirly Kumala; Prih Sarnianto
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.646 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1314

Abstract

Clinical pathways are used in quality and cost control with indicators of length of stay. Cases of typhoid fever at Harapan Bunda Hospital include the criteria for the first rank of High Volume in 2018 and Problem Prone in the cost of treatment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the cost of treatment based on the implementation of clinical pathways in antibiotic therapy. Observational research with comparative studies of the use of injection antibiotics based on clinical pathway implementation. Retrospective data collection with dependent outcome therapy variables (cost and length of stay) while the independent variable regimen of antibiotic use. The population of typhoid fever patients according to the criteria for the implementation of clinical pathway ICD code (A0.10) 571 patients. Samples using total sampling that fulfills the criteria of direct inclusion are made into samples divided by the antibiotic regimen of the payment system, the group with the least amount excluded. There were 4 observation groups: generic ceftriaxone (n = 52) branded ceftriaxone (n = 51), generic cefotaxime (n = 53) and branded cefotaxime (n = 57) totaling 213 patients. Satatistic test results of length of stay (p> 0.05) explained that they did not have a significant difference, the average value (5.1596). Medical expenses for generic cefotaxime (Rp 4,072,002,6792), generic cherryax (Rp 4,479,480,4808), branded cefotaxime (Rp 6,945,258,3333) and branded ceftriaxone (Rp 7,296,933,5686). Conclusions based on JKN (AMiB) antibiotic payment systems are cheaper than general and the cheapest cefotaxime cheapest generic antibiotics.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terstruktur Terhadap Peningkatan Persentase Massa Otot Pada Anggota Sanggar Senam Farah Zahida; Fatimah Eliana Taufik; Diniwati Muchtar
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.368 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i2.491

Abstract

Health is very important in life. They are many ways for life healthy such as by doing structured physical activity. Physical activity has positive effect to prevent the decrement of muscle mass. Muscle mass is important for energy, performance and metabolism regulation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the structured physical activity with the increment of muscle mass percentage on member of gymnastics studio This study is used the one group pretest postest design. The population and the sample are the member of R and K gymnastic studio in Cempaka Putih and Johar Baru with 36 people. The samples are chosen by purposive sampling. The data are collected by measuring the respondent's body with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis on the begining and the ending of this study. The data is analyzed with t-test used Wilcoxon method. Fourteen respondents (56%) from twenty-five have their muscle mass percentage increased with the p value 0,253. There are no significant effect within the strucured physical activity and the increase of muscle mass percentage on member of gymnastics studio.
Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016 Wahyuni Herda; Insan Sosiawan A Tunru; Yusnita Yusnita
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.679 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i1.258

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

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