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Contact Name
Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
Contact Email
radhiah@unmuha.ac.id
Phone
+6265131054
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)" : 20 Documents clear
NOISE INTENSITY ANALYSIS OF TINNITUS COMPLAINTS IN COFFEE FACTORY WORKERS IN BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY IN 2020 Lestari, Citra Yuli; Ariscasari, Putri; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2052

Abstract

Background:Tinnitus is a health disorder that risks reducing worker productivity. Tinnitus is a common risk experienced by workers with high noise levels and long duration of noise exposure. Hearing loss in coffee factory workers can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, age, working hours per day, and length of service. The production section is a section that has a high risk of noise, this section carries out coffee grinding activities which require them to work optimally to produce quality products. Method: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all workers from 3 coffee factories in Bener Meriah, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique uses the total population technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: All workers (100%) complained of tinnitus with varying degrees of severity, 89.4% of workers were young, 87.2% had no previous history of ear disease, 72.3% of working hours did not meet standards, 61.7% had been working for a long time. From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value=0.002), working hours per day (p value=0.037), length of service (p value=0.001), and complaints of tinnitus in coffee milling factory workers. Only one variable, a history of ear disease (p value=0.078), was not associated with tinnitus complaints. Recommendation: It is recommended that every coffee grinding factory owner provide ear protective equipment (APT) for every worker in his factory to avoid complaints of tinnitus.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCABIES IN SANTRI AT THE MA'HAD DAARUT TAHFIZH AL-IKHLAS ACEH BESAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Zaafira, Zaafira; Laweung, Ibrahim; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2032

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis with complaints of itching, especially at night, which is characterized by skin abnormalities in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae and is often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools. Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Ma'had Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas Aceh Besar Islamic boarding school in 2020, totaling 136 female students. The sample in this research was all female students, totaling 136 female students. Data collection was carried out from 5-14 April 2021 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program.  Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), personal hygiene (p=0.002), behavior (p=0.005 ), health officer visit (p=0.024), health services (p=0.038 ), and the role of ustadzah in health information (p=0.015) with scabies and    there was no relationship between routine examinations and scabies (p=0.084). Recommendation: It is hoped that local health workers  will be more active in educating female students about scabies and how to prevent it.
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Oktarina, Mila; Hamisah, Irma; Adamy, Aulina; Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2069

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with  a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences  betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs  at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020 Maulida, Hasra; Ariscasari, Putri; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2063

Abstract

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore  they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.
COMMUNICATION RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH WORKERS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF BLANG KUTA HEALTH CENTER, BANDAR DUA DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA REGENCY Munawir, Munawir; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2064

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization coverage in Pidie Jaya Regency from January to December was 29.6% for measles immunization. One of the health centers with the lowest basic immunization is Blang Kuta at 12.9%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between health worker communication and the implementation of basic immunization in the work area of the Blang Kuta Health Center. Methods: This research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 145 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 years in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center working area. The sample, consisted of 60 respondents who were determined using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Results: Based on univariate analysis shows that the implementation of basic immunization in the Kuta Blang Health Center working area is still low (61.7%), there is a lack of information sources (71.7%), there is a lack of media (76.7%), there is a lack of communication messages (73.3%), lack of recipients of information (58.3%). Based on bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between information sources (p value=0.012), communication messages (p value=0.043), and recipients of information (p value=0.015) on the implementation of basic immunization in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center Working Area in 2019. Recommendation: Health workers should improve their effective communication skills, so they can  provide good and clear information about immunization procedures to the public, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers.
DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN AT SERVICE CENTER OFFICES EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN (P2TP2A) Amini, Aisyah; Agustina, Agustina; Amin, Ghazali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2088

Abstract

Background: The percentage of children around the world who experience physical or emotional abuse increases every year. Forms of harassment include murder, sexual acts, bullying, and enforcement of discipline that is too harsh. Sexual harassment that occurs in children in the city of Banda Aceh occurs every year. Data starts from 2014 (7 cases), 2015 (5 cases), 2016 (15 cases), 2017 (7 cases), 2018 (18 cases), 2019 (7 cases), and 2020 (31 cases). The aim of the research is to find out the determinants that influence the occurrence of sexual abuse in children. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a case control design. The data used is primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were children who experienced sexual abuse as a case group (31 children) and 31 children who did not experience sexual abuse (31 children) in Banda Aceh City. 31 cases and 31 controls. Data analysis used a logistic regression test with the SPSS version 22 program. Results: The research results obtained related variables, namely the role of parents (OR= 2.9; P=0.001), parental education level (OR=0.61; P=0.002 ), maternal knowledge regarding the introduction of the reproductive system at an early age (OR=3.2; P=0.0031), while variables that were not related to the occurrence of sexual abuse in children were the living environment (OR=2.3; P=0.097), family economy (OR=0.20; P=0.13), social media (OR=4.8; P=0.13). Suggestion: It is hoped that Service Centre Offices Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) office officers and the Banda Aceh City police can handle and optimize the prevention of cases of sexual abuse of children in Banda Aceh City and provide strict sanctions to perpetrators of sexual abuse so that it creates a deterrent effect and prevents them from committing such acts in the future.
DETERMINANTS ANALYSIS OF EARLY NEONATAL DEATH AGE 0-7 DAYS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE (NTT) Syaharasyi, Rayyan; Abdullah, Asnawi; Dharina, Dharina; Adamy, Aulina; Fajriana, Eulisa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2103

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is one of the focuses of world health problems, one of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia was higher than in 2 Asian countries such as Thailand and Malaysia in 2014. The neonatal mortality rate in NTT Province is quite high, at 26/1000 live births, compared to the national rate of 20/1000 live births. This study aim to determine the relationship between early neonatal death 0-7 days in NTT and several influencing determinants. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical method with a case-control design. The data used are secondary data by AIPMNH (Australian International Partnership of Maternal and Neonatal Health). The population in this study were all neonates born in NTT Province from 220 villagesand70 health centers, consist of 154 cases, and 308 controls. Sampling using the case-control study formula was then grouped into ages 0-7 days so that 114 were obtained as case groups and 228 as control groups. Data collection was carried out for 9 months from January 1 to September 31, 2013, processed and presented in 2015 using a questionnaire through interviews, then the existing secondary data was reprocessed by researchers with different variables in 2018. Data analysis used the Logistic Regression test with the STATA 13 program. Results: The results of the study obtained variables related to Poverty (OR=2.12; P=0.006), Complications During Pregnancy (OR=3.41; P=0.003), Complications During Birth (OR=3.89; P=0.000), Having a Disease During Pregnancy (OR=1.61; P=0.091), Gravida (OR=2.88; P=0.014), Abortion (OR=2.27; P=0.056), IMD (OR=9.69; P=0.000), Place of Birth (OR=5.23; P=0.000), and Health Services (OR=5.23; P=0.000). Furthermore, based on the multivariate analysis of IMD (OR=8.71; P=0.000), Pregnancy Complications (OR=2.97; P=0.040), and Poverty (OR=2.16; P=0.041) are the most influential factors in early morning neonatal deaths in the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) region. Recommendation: It is expected that the Leader (Governor) of NTT Province and NTT Central Health Officers will provide more counseling and guidance to mothers to increase their knowledge about pregnancy and neonatal.
SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH Septiani, Riza; Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Hasnur, Hanifah; Presilawati, Febyolla; Na’imah, Na’imah; Gusweni, Mira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.1986

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers.  This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the  number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the  number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to  maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.
DETERMINANTS OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE COMMUNITIESAT PIDIE DISTRICT Raiyan, Deka; Risnawati, Risnawati; RMR, Fahrul Rozi; Rizki, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Heramuliati, Heramuliati; Sutifa, Cut Yuliza; Zahara, Amelia; Mailiana, Mailiana; Nazifa, Naurah; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2092

Abstract

Background: Stroke is currently ranks as the second leading cause of death globally, after ischemic heart disease, and is the main cause of serious disability. In 2022, there will be more than 12.2 million new stroke cases recorded every year in the world, one in four people over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime. This research aims to identify risk factors for stroke in the community in Pidie Regency, which will enable more appropriate preventive and treatment interventions through early detection. Method: This research method uses quantitative with a survey research design, namely a cross sectional study. The total sample was 54 respondents aged 25 years who received treatment at Community Health Centers and Hospitals in the Pidie Jaya area. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Results: the results showed that of the 54 respondents, 30 (55.56%) had suffered a stroke. The research results also showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.00) and hypertension (p-value 0.00) with the incidence of stroke. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers will provide education or information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, and controlling risk factors) which can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters atau brochures
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.

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