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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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THE DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE ELDERLY LIVING IN COMMUNITIES AND NURSING HOME RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG IN BANDA ACEH Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Lutfia, Humairah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of elderly in the world causes a variety of problems, one of which is the low quality of life of the elderly which is influenced by several factors such as housing factors, physical and psychological conditions, and social and cultural factors. This study aims to find out the difference in the quality of life of elderly people living in communities and living in nursing home. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design with a population consists of 2 groups, namely the elderly living in the communities and nursing home. The elderly sample in the nursing home is determined by the total method of the population. While sampling elderly samples in the communities using purposive sampling method with a sample ratio 1:1. Data collection was conducted by interview using the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data and t-test independent was utilized to examine the difference in the quality of life among studied groups. Result: The results showed that the average age of the elderly living in the nursing home was younger, and majority of respondents did not graduate from elementary school. Univariate analysis shows that elderly people living in the nursing home have a better quality of life compared to the elderly living in the community. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant differences between the quality of life of eldery people living in nursing home and in the community, both from the physical domain of the eldery (p-value: 0.0003), the psychological domain (p-value: 0.0349), the social domain (p-value: 0.0001), and the environmental domain (p-value: 0.0001). Recommandation: Efforts to improve the elderlys quality of life are required to be done by families, communities, and governments. Thus, the elderly can go through their old age in a healthy, safe and comfortable manner.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVEL CLIENTS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AT THE HEART POLYCLINIC OF RSUD IN LANGSA Hartati, Irma; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1560

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the worlds number one cause of death. Family support can help improve individual coping mechanisms by providing emotional support and suggestions on alternative strategies based on previous experience. Anxiety is an uneasy feeling that is vague due to discomfort or fear that is accompanied by a response (the cause is not specific or unknown to the individual). Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in coronary heart disease clients. Methods: This study uses analytic methods with the design cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Accidental sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in coronary heart disease clients with p-value 0.033 (p0.05). Conclusion: The result of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and anxiety level in coronary heart disease clients at the Heart Polyclini at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Langsa.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY TB INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN IN BANDA ACEH Novita, Riska; Abdullah, Asnawi; Hermasnyah, Hermasnyah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1066

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary TB in children is still a serious public health problem in Aceh Province, this can be seen from the increase in cases in the last three years that are suspected to be related to immunization status, nutritional status, income, knowledge, the presence of TB sufferers, occupancy density and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence in children in Banda Aceh. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a case control design. The population in this study was children suffering from pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh as many as 30 respondents. Using a ratio of 1:2 comparison, the research sample of 90 respondents consisted of 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection was conducted from 15 October to 15 December, conducted in the respondent's home. Data analysis using conditional multiple logistic regression test. Results: Risk factors associated with pulmonary TB in childrenare: the employment of self-employed fathers (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), low income (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), the presence of TB patients in home (p=0.001; OR=31; 95% CI: 4.11-234), cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.004; OR=4; 95% CI: 1.54-10.3), no BCG immunization (p=0.023; OR=4.6; 95% CI: 1.23-17.2), malnutrition status with the occurrence of pulmonary TB in children in Banda Aceh (p=0.002; OR=5.9; 95% CI: 1.93-18.5). The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the tendency of pulmonary TB in children in the city of Banda Aceh to occur in the presence of TB patients at home was almost 4 times more dominant than other variables. Recommendation: To Banda Aceh Health Office in order to increase the number of pulmonary TB screening in children, especially in children with parents who suffer from pulmonary TB.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COVERAGE OF POSTPARTUM MATERNAL VISITS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SINGKIL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY IN 2020 Khairunnisa, Nova; Sinta, Sri Ayu; Amin, Ghazali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1271

Abstract

Background: Adequate monitoring and health care during pregnancy to the puerperium is very important for the survival of mother and the baby. From the record of the Singkil Health Center, the number of postpartum visits from 2017 to 2019 has decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the factors related to the coverage of postpartum visits in the working area of the Singkil Health Center in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Singkil Health Center, with a total sample of 67 postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. Result: The results indicate that mothers with complete postpartum visits were 55.2% and those who were incomplete were 44.7%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), parity (p value 0.007), family support (p value 0.001), and the role of health workers (p value 0.003) with coverage postpartum visits. Conclusion: It is hoped that Singkil Health Center officers can increase counseling about the importance of postpartum chech-ups by health workers (midwives) during ANC 3rd trimester of ANC and postpartum through posyandu, as well as other community activities so that they can further increase knowledge, attitudes and motivation to carry out postpartum visits and accuracy schedule. so that mothers want to make a visit according to their schedule.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, KONDISI FISIK LANSIA DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU BANDA ACEH Arbi, Anwar; Agustina, Agustina; Zakaria, Radhiah; Laili, Badrul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.907

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proyeksi angka harapan hidup penduduk Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari 70 tahun pada periode 2010-2015 menjadi 72 tahun pada periode 2030-2035. Salah satu bentuk perhatian yang serius terhadap lanjut usia adalah terlaksananya pelayanan pada lanjut usia melalui Posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehtaan lansia di kecamatan Jaya BAru Banda Aceh tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan keluarga (p=0.001), kondisi fisik lansia (p=0.001), pengetahuan (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan Kesehatan lansia di wilayah kerja kecamatan Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. Sehinnga dukungan keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan lansia. Saran: Kepada instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas) disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan memaksimalakan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) WITH DEATH NEONATAL IN INDONESIA (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Rostina, Rostina; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1566

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a reflection of a country's health status and until now, health development is still an important government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality in Indonesia after confounding factors (education, household wealth index, age, smoking, parity, birth spacing, antenatal visits and history of abortion) were controlled and to determine the size of Population Attributable Risk of LBW to neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Indonesia 2017. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional with multivariate logistic regression analysis using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample in this study were women who had been married and gave birth to live babies from 2012-2017 as many as 16.343 samples. Results: The study showed that there is a relationship between LBW and neonatal mortality (OR=6.79, 95% CI=4.98-9.26, p value=0.000). Then the dominant factor that is most related to neonatal mortality is LBW with a p value of 0.000 and parity with a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: In order to reduce neonatal mortality, it is hoped that the government and the society can play an active role in reducing and controlling LBW by increasing antenatal care. As well as encouraging pregnant women to check their pregnancies and deliveries by skilled health workers.
FAKTOR PASIEN DROP OUT PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK Sari, Suci Kurnia; Krianto, Tri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.902

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dapat diatasi. Pasien dengan tuberkulosis memerlukan perawatan ulang jika mereka gagal atau gagal dari pengobatan awal atau jika mereka kambuh setelah keberhasilan pengobatan awal. Pasien yang drop out berkontribusi menyebarkan virus kepada orang lain lebih dari sebelum mereka mendapatkan perawatan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor putus dari kejadian pengobatan tuberkulosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis tentang Tuberkulosis terkait publikasi dan penelitian yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan data yang dipublikasikan dan tidak dipublikasikan (literatur abu-abu) selama 2009-2019. Publikasikan data dari mesin pencari seperti google scholar, neliti, repositori online universitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 11 publikasi penelitian, 8 di antaranya dalam penelitian kuantitatif dan 3 di antaranya penelitian kualitatif semua penelitian merupakan data primer. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dan case control. Hasil: Beberapa faktor utama yang keluar dari pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia diidentifikasi, termasuk efek samping obat, Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO), pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga. Saran Pengawasan diperlukan tidak hanya dari PMO dan keluarga tetapi juga dari layanan kesehatan terkait pengobatan sehingga motivasi pasien selama perawatan tetap terjaga.
ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNITS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES INTEGRATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AT TEBET HOSPITAL, DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE, 2020 Aprilla, Gabe Gusmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1268

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health has trained acupuncture 203 doctors from 160 Government-Owned Hospitals, 1 Army-owned Hospital, 41 Community Health Centers and 1 Health Service Unit owned by the Ministry of Health from 2013 to 2018. One of the hospitals being trained is the Tebet Regional General Hospital and to date have not provided acupuncture services, therefore researcher is interested in analyzing the development of acupuncture services. Methods: This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Result: The hospital has characteristics within the average limit because as a class D hospital it is fully accredited and has a vision as a C class hospital. The unavailability of acupuncture services is due to the lack of support from hospital management and the absence of infrastructure. The hospital responds to opportunities within moderate limits and avoids threats within moderate limits such as it makes all visiting patients to be served as long as they have a health insurance card. The results of the Internal External Matrix show that the strategic position of the acupuncture services development business unit is hold and maintain. Recommendation: Efforts to develop acupuncture services require a good marketing strategy to obtain information about competitors and customer needs. Therefore, this strategy will require a lot of new investment in its implementation because it must be preceded by market research.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE VOLUNTEERS IN RESPONDING TO COVID-19 IN THE LEVEL OF TRUST OF THE VILLAGE COMMUNITIES ABOUT COVID-19 IN DEWANTARA DISTRICT NORTH ACEH REGENCY IN 2021 Musdarianto, Musdarianto; Andala, Sri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1561

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 Respons Village Volunteers were formed based on a circular letter from the Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions as stated in SE Number 8 of 2020 concerning Covid-19 Respons Villages and Affirmations of Village Cash Work with the tasks of conducting outreach and prevention of Covid-19 by providing communication, information and education to the public about Covid-19. This study aims to determine the role of village volunteers responding to Covid-19 in the level of trust of the village community about Covid-19 in Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative and data presentation is done descriptively. The research sample is 397 respondents. Results: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondent's were based on the age of the majority 26-35 years (38.3%), the sex of the majority was male (61%), the education of the majority was high school (53.7%) and the occupations of the majority were housewives (22.9%). The majority of the communication role of the Covid -19 response village volunteers was good (66.8%), the majority of information role was not good (52.9%) and the majority of education roles was not good (71.5%). The village community's level of trust about Covid -19 is mostly in the doubtful category (45.6%) and the lowest is in the very trust category (1%). Recommendation: Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to Covid-19 Response village volunteers to increase the role of communication, information and education to the public about Covid-19, and to the public to be able to find reliable reference sources about Covid-19, and to increase confidence in Covid-19.
DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF POOR HOUSEHOLDS BENEFICLARIES FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN MEURAXA SUBDISTRICT, BANDA ACEH Syahputra, Fadli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1067

Abstract

Background: The lack of PKH Beneficiary Families (KPM) who participated in the health examination of pregnant women and toddlers as well as the lack of optimal implementation of education, and still low healthy lifestyle among the community tha causes vulnerable to various diseases, the ability of the community to carrying out daily activities, as well as the ease of access to information, etc. are some factors that affect the level of quality of life of PKH beneficiaries. This study aims to determine factors related to the quality of life of poor families of PKH beneficiaries. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 73 respondents in KPM PKH in Meuraxa Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. Analyze data using univariate and Likert scales. Result: Research shows that respondents were predominantly primary education (72.6%), unemployed (58.9%), moderate income (52.1%), number of extended family members (68.5%), long receiving PKH benefits for 3 years (41.1%), ownership of small family assets (60.3%), and respondents with poor quality of life (58.9%). The domain image of physical health quality almost half had a good quality of life (47.6%), psychological domain mostly had a good quality of life (54.1%), the domain of social relations had half good quality of life (50.1%), and the environmental domains almost half have a good quality of life (46.2%). Recommendation: The government needs to intensify the family planning program, so that every household beneficiary of PKH can plan their household better, as well as conduct training and capital loan for small businesses in housewives that can later help the family economy so as to improve the quality of life of the beneficiaries poor of PKH.

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