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Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS CAUSING DIABETES MELITUS IN WOMEN OF PRODUCTIVE AGE (15-49 YEARS) IN THE SUKAKARYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA KOTA SABANG IN 2020 Febriyanti, Heni; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Marzuki, Marzuki
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2086

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes melitus (DM) in women of productive-age (15-49 years) has increased in cases from 2018 by 4.5% to 6.8% in 2019 and in 2020 from January-March by 7%. Research objectives: to determine the risk factors that cause DM in women of productive age in the working area of the Sukakrya Health Center, Kota Sabang in 2020. Methods: This research design uses case-control. The population of this study were DM sufferers and not DM sufferers in women of productive age 15-49 years in the working area of the Sukakarya Health Center, Kota Sabang. The sample consisted of a case sample of 57 respondents and a control sample of 57 respondents. Data collection was carried out from November 23 to December 21, 2020. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program. Results: The results showed that women of productive age who had a family history of DM were 34.2%, 68.4% had sufficient activity, 18.4% had a risky lifestyle, and 57.9% had obesity. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family history and DM in women of productive age (p=0.030 and OR=0.417), physical activity (p=0.044 and OR=0437), lifestyle (p=0.001 and OR=0.120), obesity (p=0.002 and OR=3.280). Recommendation: It is hopes that Community Health Center officers, the Surveillance Teams, and the Kota Sabang Health Service can increase outreach activities regarding early detection and prevention of DM by implementing the 3Jdiet, meal planning, and checking blood sugar levels regularly at least once a month.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK): INDICATORS OF NUTRITION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH WITH STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE IN THE LUT TAWAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Anggi, Tri Yayang; Arlianti, Nopa; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still experiencing problems in child nutrition and growth and development, one of which is stunting. Aceh is one of the provinces with a high percentage of stunting. Central Aceh Regency is a district that is included in the 10th highest cases of stunting in Aceh. The incidence of stunting is very influential since the child is in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Indonesia Healthy Family Approach Program (PIS-PK): nutritional indicators, maternal and child health with stunting in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center area, Central Aceh Regency with a total sample of 82 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of contraception/family planning (p value=0.041), delivery in a health facility (p value=0.044), complete basic immunization (p value=0.024), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.046) and monitoring child growth (p value=0.043) with the incidence of stunting in children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Recommandation: It is hoped that the Central Aceh District Health Service will add more activities such as counseling on dietary patterns and parenting patterns in households besides PIS-PK in order to reduce the stunting rate in Central Aceh District.
MATERNAL PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISION OF COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN LAMLAGANG VILLAGE, BANDAR RAYA SUBDISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Elvin, Putri Revani; Fajriana, Eulisa; Khairunnisa, Nova
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2373

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization is essential for preventing infectious diseases in infants. However, the immunization coverage in the working area of Puskesmas Bandar Raya remains low (9.5%) compared to the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target of 80%. This study aims to identify factors influencing maternal participation in providing complete basic immunization for children aged 12–24 months in Lamlagang Village, Banda Raya Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a total population of 32 respondents. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The findings showed no significant relationship between maternal participation and variables such as age, education, occupation, availability of health facilities, and distance to health services. However, there were significant relationships with maternal knowledge (p=0.002), family support (p=0.003), and the role of health workers (p=0.001). Recommendation: The community health center (Puskesmas) is encouraged to conduct home visits and provide education to mothers to improve the coverage of complete basic immunization.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM FAMILY PLANNING OFFICERS ON THE CHOICE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES FOR WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Desi, Desi; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2075

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in terms of its population using contraception, namely 65%. Based on 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data, 29% of women aged 15-49 who use certain contraceptive methods are informed about all the information and contraceptive tools used in modern Family Planning (KB) (57.2%), while 6.4% use traditional KB. The research aims  to determine the influence of information received on the choice of contraceptives among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross- sectional design. The population is all fertile women aged 15-49 years with a sample of 5.053 people. The sampling technique uses a primary sampling unit. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The research results revealed that 56.02% used traditional family planning and 43.98% used modern family planning. Results: The analysis results showed that there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives (p=0.04 and OR=0.67). This means that the information received by WUS is 0.67 times more likely to choose a modern contraceptive method. Then there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives based on 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained at p=0.001. Recommendation: It is recommended that the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) continue to pay attention to the family planning program and ensure that every community implements the family planning program, as well as more extensively providing CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for family planning.
INTERVENTION OF THE HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT (GERMAS) ON THE ELDERLY AT UPTD RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG ULEE KARENG DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Saputra, Fitra Jaya; Basri, Suzanna Hasan; Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2384

Abstract

Background: The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is one of the efforts to increase the awareness, willingness, and ability of every individual, especially the elderly, to live a healthy life to improve the highest degree of public health. This study aims to see the difference in the knowledge of Germas before and after intervention in the elderly at UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh in 2019. Method: This research was carried out using a descriptive analytical method with an Experimental Quasi (pseudo) design. The population in this study is the elderly who live in UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. The respondents in this study were 37 elderly people. Data collection was carried out for 3 days from 24 to 26 January 2019 using a guided interview. Data analysis was conducted using a paired sample test with the SPSS 16.0 program. Result: The results of the study showed that there were differences before and after the counselling intervention on Germas in the elderly at UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City in 2019 with a p value of 0.006. There were differences in knowledge about Physical Activity (p value 0.000), early detection of disease (p value 0.037), and healthy and nutritious food (p value 0.037) before and after the intervention. Recommendation: It is expected that parties related to the management of UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh will be able to ensure that counselling and coaching activities about the importance of the Healthy Living Community Movement for the Elderly are carried out routinely at least 1-3 times a month.
ANALYSIS OF OINTMENT FORMULATION FROM BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa bilimbi) Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nauval, Muhammad Dharma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1562

Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi/Bilimbi leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity in several studies. Development of bilimbi leaf extracts ointment can maximize anti-inflammatory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds and evaluate bilimbi leaf extract ointment. Method: The leaf compounds examined by phytochemical screening and ointment tests were for their physical properties including pH, organoleptic, and dispersive tests. The organoleptic test and pH test were analyzed descriptively. Spreadability data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. Results: Qualitative analysis of bilimbi leaf extract showed a positive reactions of alkaloids to Mayer, Wagner, and Dragendorff, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins.Meanwhile leaf do not contain tannins. Organoleptic test showed the green ointment with a distinctive aroma of leaves. The pH of the leaves is classified as weakly acidic, close to neutral, which is 5-6. The spreadability of the ointment was not significantly different based on the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: The resulting ointment is predominantly green in color and the ointment formulation has no different in dispersion.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL DALAM BERPACARAN PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA Marfuqoh, Emi; Martha, Evi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.898

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Fenomena pacaran pada remaja terus meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya perilaku seksual pranikah dalam berpacaran seperti pegangan tangan, berpelukan, berciuman, petting, dan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran pada remaja serta faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan (15-24 tahun) di Indonesia yang belum menikah, pernah mempunyai pacar atau sedang berpacaran dan tercatat sebagai sampel SDKI 2017 dengan total berjumlah 17.374 remaja. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia responden, pendidikan, mempunyai teman yang sudah pernah melakukan sex sebelum menikah, sikap terhadap keperawanan dan sikap terhadap hubungan seksual sebelum menikah berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran pada remaja. Saran: Kepada pemerintah atau instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan BKKBN) untuk lebih meningkatkan dan memaksimalakan program promosi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sehingga dapat menurunkan perilaku seksual sebelum menikah.
THE EVALUATION OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD ADOPTION AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN HOSPITAL SETTING Septiani, Riza; Mairani, Tiara
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1068

Abstract

Background: Electronic Health Record (EHR) utilization has been improved nowadays and it is believed that the adoption of Information Technology (IT) that has been implemented in various setting may also accelerate qualified implementation in health care setting. This study aimed to evaluate EHR utilization in various settings by systemic literature review. Methods: systemic literature research was conducted with keywords (evaluat* model OR evaluat* framework) AND (health professional* OR health staff*) AND (electronic health record OR EHR) AND (us* OR engagement OR implementation OR adoption) AND hospital. Result: 833 literatures found at the beginning of literature search, after apply limitations, remove duplicates and exclude of irrelevant literatures, finally total 7 articles were included in the review. Conclusion: there are benefits and drawbacks of EHR utilization among health professional in different healthcare settings in some countries that included in this review. Some health professionals had positive experience of using EHR that its use can improve clinicians involvement, better clinicians representation and decrease workload. Meanwhile, others had different views that EHR use are ineffectiveness due to inability of the systems to meet users need, poor integration with existing workflows, poor IT skills among users and limited resources and training of EHR. Recommendation: Therefore, it is important to improve better design of EHR system with customized functionalities so it could improve the implementation and adoption of EHR by health professionals as end user.
THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY Rahmadani, Putri; Besral, Besral; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1273

Abstract

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the role of officers in the success of measles rubella immunization (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization.
ANALYSIS OF SMOKING CESSATION EFFORTS IN COFFE STALLS CUSTOMERS IN BANDA ACEH IN 2019 Azzati, Rahmil; Hermasnyah, Hermasnyah; Saputra, Irwan; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Adamy, Aulina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1063

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a major risk factor against the burden of disease in the world. The large number of coffee stalls found in Banda Aceh is one of the causes of the high number of smokers, so it shows that coffee and cigarettes are inseparable. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that affect smokers in stopping smoking habit in the coffee shop in Banda Aceh in 2019. Methods: This research is analytical observational, using Cross Sectional design. The research site at coffee shops in Banda Aceh was conducted in August 2019. The samples in this study were active smokers. The data was analyzed with a logistic regression test using Stata 13. Result: The results showed that the percentage of respondents who mad efforts to quit smoking was 72.19%. Bivariate analysis shows that there is a link between the number of cigarettes per day that is heavy (p=0.003), medium (p=0.005) and severe (p=0.026) with smoking cessation efforts, while the variable age, the first age of smoking, marital status, income, education, anxiety, alcohol consumption, knowledge, smoking time lag in the morning, and other smokers influences in the family environment has no relationship with quitting smoking. Multivariate analysis shows that the association to quitting smoking is in the in the variable number of cigarettes per day in the moderate, heavy, and severe categories. Conclusion: The most dominant variables that has a connection to smoking cessation is the heavy, moderate and severeamount of cigarettes per day.

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