cover
Contact Name
Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
Contact Email
radhiah@unmuha.ac.id
Phone
+6265131054
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Articles 305 Documents
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN SERANGAN PERTAMA PADA PASIEN STROKE Septiana, Septiana; Romadoni, Siti; Majid, Yudi Abdul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.905

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan gangguan fungsi otak akibat kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurang atau terhambatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa keluarga pasien belum mengetahui tentang stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke serta masih kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengobatan pada pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 di poli saraf RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian fakta tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Informan penelitian berjumlah 6 keluarga yang pernah mengalami pertolongan pertama stroke dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 tema yaitu; (1) pengetahuan keluarga tentang tanda dan gejala stroke pertama, (2) riwayat kesehatan pasien stroke, (3) perasaan keluarga saat stroke pertama, (4) penanganan pasien stroke, (5) hambatan dalam penanganan stroke, (6) kondisi pasien pasca stroke setelah pengobatan. Saran: Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang merupakan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini stroke, seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah khususnya pada kelompok risiko agar kejadian stroke dapat dicegah dan perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penyakit stroke. Faktor risiko dan pencegahan stroke kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan tenaga promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPLETION OF COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020 Marzuki, Marzuki; Jannah, Mifthahul; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1564

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program held by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as immunity against diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2019, showed that one village had reached the UCI, namely 20% and 80% of the villages had not yet reached the UCI. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in the working area of the Jeulingke Health Centre, Banda Aceh in 2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. Sampling using proportional sampling method as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who were incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of illicit immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete basic immunizations for babies and it is hoped that mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BALITA KOTA DEPOK MENURUT SEGITIGA KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN Aprilla, Gabe Gusmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.900

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan (SPM) merupakan ketentuan mengenai jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib Pemerintah Kab/Kota kepada setiap warga negara secara minimal. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota wajib menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang implementasi pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kesehatan Balita. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data profil kesehatan kota Depok tahun 2018. Hasil: Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita sebesar 91.8% tahun 2018. Dalam rangka mencapai SPM pelayanan kesehatan Balita, Dinkes Kota Depok telah bekerja sama dengan kader dan bidan praktik mandiri. Pada tahun yang akan datang target SPM 100%, sehingga Dinkes Kota Depok perlu melibatkan tenaga non kesehatan lain seperti guru PAUD. Guru PAUD memiliki potensi karena memiliki tempat kerja yang tetap, PAUD memiliki sasaran Balita yang tetap, banyak orang tua bekerja memasukan balitanya ke PAUD dan Guru PAUD memiliki organisasi profesi (HIMPAUDI). Sebagai pendidik, guru PAUD memiliki latar belakang sarjana pendidikan yang telah belajar tentang tumbuh kembang anak sehingga guru akan lebih mudah dalam menerima transfer pengetahuan Stimulasi, Deteksi, Intervensi Dini Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (SDIDTK). Saran: Meningkatkan peran guru PAUD sebagai pelaku dapat berperan dalam mencapai cakupan pelayanan kesehatan Balita karena dapat menjangkau Balita yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, Posyandu dan Bidan Praktik Mandiri.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIP AND HISTORY OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN ACEH PROVINCE (SECONDARY DATA RISKESDAS 2018) Naimah, Naimah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1070

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province, is the number one contributor to death at this time. The prevalence of CHD by province at the age ? 15 years was reported that Aceh ranks in the top two with the highest CHD provinces (D 0.7% and D/G 2.3%). This research needs to be analyzed further aimed to determine the determinants of CHD in Aceh Province because CHD in Indonesia is one of the main problems most noticed by the government. Various programs to anticipate and find solutions of health problems, especially CHD has beeen made for the good of the people of Indonesia. Methods: Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive analytic using cross-sectional design. The research location in Aceh Province was conducted in May-June 2013. The secondary data was reprocessed by researchers in 2019. The population and samples in this study were 11.617 households and 40,951 household members. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between age and coronary heart disease (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.001), low education level (p value 0.002), employment status (p value 0.008), Diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001), hypertension (p value 0.001), and smoking (p value 0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that the provincial government implements the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy in every public area such as schools, terminals, hospitals and create qanuns that truly public health precision.
DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Riany, Elvira Nova; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON THE PRODUCTION OF ASI OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHER IN THE WORKING AREA OF BANDA SAKTI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, BANDA SAKTI DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY, 2019 Dahliana, Dahliana; Juwita, Zeva
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1065

Abstract

Background: Massage or stimulation of the spine, neurotransmitters will stimulate the medulla oblongata to directly send messages to the hypothalamus in the hypophyseposteriorly to release oxytocin, causing the breasts to release milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokeseumawe City. Metods: The study design was an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who were in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe totaling 40 breastfeeding mothers. The sampling method in this study is to use the total population. Where the sample of this research is the entire population, amounting to 40 respondents. The trials in this study were conducted in Hagu Teungoh Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City with a total of 10 respondents, 30 questions with a product moment r value of 0,70. Result: The results showed that of the 28 breastfeeding mothers who did oxytocin massage, the majority of their milk production was smooth, namely 17 people (60,7%), while of the 12 breastfeeding mothers who did not oxytocin massage the majority of their milk production was not smooth, namely 9 people (75%). Recommendation: It is hoped that it can increase respondents knowledge in an effort to increase milk production and can inform the impact of the failure of the breastfeeding process.
INHIBITORY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ARABICA COFFEE LEAVES (COFFE ARABICA L) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA Safrida, Yuni Dewi; Hardiana, Hardiana; Gusrianti, Erni
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1270

Abstract

Background: Arabica coffee is a plant that is believed to be used as a medicine, namely as a treatment for diabetes and as an immune system. Arabica coffee leaves contain chemical compounds of flavonoids, saponin alkaloids and polyphenols which act as antibacterial. This study, tested the inhibition of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves (Coffea arabica L.) against the growth of Eschrichia coli bacteria. The aims of this study was to determine the inhibitory ability of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80 % and 100%. Methods: The method used is the disk diffusion. Arabica coffee leaf extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent with Amoxicillin used as a positive control. This research was conducted at the AKAFARMA Laboratory from 18 to 25 June 2020. Result: The results showed that the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves was able to inhibit the Escherichia coli bacteria. With the resulting inhibition zone diameter at concentrations of 20% 10 mm, 40% 12 mm, 60% 13 mm, 80% 14 mm and 100% 17 mm. Recommendation: This test needs to be carried out on other bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Stapylococcus aureus and others and it is necessary to test other parts such as flowers, seeds and fruit flesh using different methods.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN (BOK) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENANGANAN KOMPLIKASI KEBIDANAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2019 Naftalin, Farida; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah; Nadjib, Mardiati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.906

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dalam proses pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan memutuskan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan dana BOK (Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan). Dimana anggaran yang digunakan untuk membiayai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi tersedianya dana BOK tersebut dirasakan belum efektif, sehingga belum menekan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) dengan cakupan penanganan komplikasi kebidanan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen kepada informan yang terlibat pengelolaan dana BOK tahun 2019. Sampel yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program bantuan operasional kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi terdiri dari sembilan responden. Hasil: penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran sudah sesuai dengan juknis, kebijakan sumber daya manusia belum memadai, jumlah dana sudah mencukupi dan proses akuntabilitasnya memerlukan pengawasan dan penyederhanaan pelaporan. Pada tingkat capaian program penanganan komplikasi kebidanan, cakupan layanan ada yang telah meningkat, tetapi ada beberapa layanan yang tidak memenuhi target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Saran: Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dapat meningkatkan capaian SPM bidang kesehatan di Kota Bekasi dengan mengoptimalkan dana bantuan operasional kesehatan menuju masyarakat kota bekasi yang lebih sehat.
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN FACING COVID-19 AT STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH LHOKSEUMAWE IN 2021 Rahayu, Inong Sri; Musdarianto, Musdarianto
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1565

Abstract

Background: Students as someone who are considered educated must be able to give their views on the situation that occurs. Student perceptions are needed to find out the direction of student thinking regarding a problem face by this country, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out in detail how the perceptions of students in dealing with Covid-19. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive method, where the number of samples is 150 sixth semester students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe. Results: The research showed that the perceptions of student in the semester VI of the undergraduate nursing study program at STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe were good (100%) with an average percentage score of 70.63%. Recommandation: This research is expected to be an evaluation of various parties in dealing with Covid-19. This research is also expected to be a reference for other researchers in analyzing and developing students' perceptions in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL PENERIMA DANA PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019 Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Hidayat, Melania; Arifin, Vera Nazhira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.901

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kematian ibu merupakan tantangan besar bagi beberapa Negara dengan risiko yang terkait dengan masa kehamilan, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut diantaranya adanya kesenjangan di masyarakat, lemahnya sistem kesehatan dalam perencanaan dan biaya, serta rendahnya program kesehatan yang diperuntukkan bagi orang miskin. Dalam rangka mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan baru yaitu pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat disebut dengan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dengan adanya program tersebut diharapkan RTSM memiliki akses yang lebih baik untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan sosial dasar salah satunya pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk menghilangkan kesenjangan dan ketidakberdayaan sosial yang selama ini melekat pada diri warga miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam gambaran mengenai penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah menjadi anggota PKH. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi menggunakan tehnik in-depth interview yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pegasing pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 dengan 6 orang KPM ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan datang kepelayanan kesehatan antenatal bukan karena sebagai syarat menjadi anggota PKH dan dana yang didapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan USG ke dokter spesialis kandungan. Saran: Kepada pihak Pemerintah terkait untuk membuat pengadaan alat USG disetiap Puskesmas serta bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengadakan kerjasama dengan klinik-klinik swasta dalam pemberian jaminan kesehatan gratis bagi keluarga miskin.