Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
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<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLETE OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki, Marzuki]]>;
<![CDATA[Jannah, Mifthahul]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawardi, Mawardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1266
<![CDATA[Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program implemented by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as an effort to increase immunity to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2020, showed that 20% of villages had achieved Universal Child Immunization (UCI), and 80% of villages had not achieved UCI. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by proportional sampling as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: This study showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of haram in immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization complete in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of completing basic immunizations for their babies and mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF KADARZI (NUTRITION AWARE FAMILIES) IN TODDLER MOTHERS AT WORK AREA OF THE REUBEE HEALTH CENTERS, DELIMA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Arbi, Anwar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariska, Tasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Liana, Intan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakaria, Radhiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina, Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1568
<![CDATA[Background: Kadarzi (Nutrition Aware Families are families with balanced nutritional behavior that who are able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems in every member of their family. Families are said to have good Kadarzi behavior if they have implemented the five Kadarzi indicators, weigh themselves regularly, give exclusive breastfeeding, eat a variety of foods, use iodized salt and consume nutritional supplement. The national target for nutrition-conscious families is 80%. Reubee Community Health Center, of the five indicators of Kadarzi, two indicators that have not reached the target are exclusive breastfeeding (75%) and the indicator of using iodized salt is only 12%. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001), family income (p value=0.004), with levels of Kadarzi behavior of mothers with toddlers and there was no relationship between husband's support (p value=0.288) and the behavior of Kadarzi of toddlers mothers. Recomendation: To the Reubee Health Centers staffs to be able to increase counseling activities about the importance of implementing the Nutrition Awareness-Family for mothers of toddlers in the working area of Community Health Centers, in order to increase their knowledge of toddlers nutritional healt.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENYEBARAN KASUS FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Usalma, Usfiandinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Asnawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aletta, Alma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.904
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filarial dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Berdasarkan data profil Dinas Kesehatan Asahan Sumatera Utara kasus filariasis terbanyak pada tahun 2014 berjumlah 33 orang, tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 36 orang, tahun 2016 sebanyak 38 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 40 orang dan pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 41 orang. Penyebabnya tidak memiliki akses air bersih, sanitasi memadai, dan perumahan ynag tidak layak huni. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinas Kabupaten Asahan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada penderita filariasis sebanyak 41 orang (kelompok kasus) dan 41 orang yang tidak menderita filariasis (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan tidak menggunakan kawat kassa (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan plafon rumah (p-value 0.001), kebiasaan melakukan pekerjaan pada malam hari (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan kelambu (p-value 0.001) dan tidak menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p-value 0.0001) dengan penyebaran filariasis di Kabupaten Asahan. Saran: Kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan Asahan perlunya sosialisasi terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan filariasis, begitu juga dengan masyarakat perlu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar rumahnya dan melindungi diri dari gigitan nyamuk.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN BLANG MANGAT DISTRICT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryawati, Ida]]>;
<![CDATA[Gani, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariyati, Mariyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1563
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking behavior is the biggest health problem that can cause death. Tobacco use at an early age can form a lifelong smoker and stunt the growth of children. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents in Indonesia tends to increase every year which is induced by many factors. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with smoking behavior in adolescents in KecamatanBlang Mangat, Lhokseumawe. Method: This analytic study using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male students in four public Junior High School with a total of 584 students. The number of samplein this study were 327 respondents. The sampling technique employed is Quota random sampling. The number of respondents for each school is determined based on the total population of each school. Data collection was performed using questionnaires which thereafter analysed utilizing multivariate test. Result: The results show that there is a correlation between knowledge and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between adolescent perception and smoking behavior (p=0.001); the correlation between family support and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between peer influence and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between stress and smoking behavior (p=0.000). Family support is the most dominant factor influencing smoking behavior (p0.001). It is seen from the biggest value of exp B which is 15.355. Suggestion: Efforts that can be made to prevent smoking behavior in adolescents are by maintaining good communication, positive support from families, and controlling children's behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENULARAN TB KONTAK SERUMAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahputri, Evy]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Asnawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Nizam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.899
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2017 di seluruh Provinsi Aceh ditemukan jumlah kasus baru BTA positif (BTA+) sebanyak 3.410 kasus. Kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 2016 terdapat 296 orang penderita, kemudian pada tahun 2017 diketahui adanya peningkatan kasus TB paru menjadi 312 orang dan kasus TB paru kembali meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 483 kasus, Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Baitussalam dan Kuta Baro merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus TB terbanyak. Faktor risiko penularan tuberkulosis adalah faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Ingin jaya, Kuta Baro dan Baitussalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dugaan kontak serumah sebanyak 14 orang (kelompok case) dan 42 penderita TB non kontak serumah (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan lama kontak dengan penderita (p value 0.013), kepatuhan minum obat (p value 0.015), kebiasaan buang dahak/batuk (p value 0.007), ventilasi rumah (p value 0.005), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.012) dan status gizi (p value 0.012) dengan terjadinya penularan TB kontak serumah di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Saran: Disarankan kepada Seksi Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar agar dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam pengobatan TB paru.]]>
<![CDATA[DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND PATIENTS STATUS OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nawawi, M. Ichsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pathuddin, Hikmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrifah, Rofia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1069
<![CDATA[Background: Anecdotal evidence suggests that Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, shows differences in morbidity and mortality between the gender. The gender category is one of the simple categories but it is very important to look at the relationship between gender (male/female) and Covid-19 positive patient status (life/death). Metods: In this study used odds ratios. Result: The results showed that the chances of men affected by Covid-19 to recover were 0.75 times the chances of women with positive Covid-19 to recover. Recommandation: For further research, can use more diverse variables and larger sample sizes]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING (IMD) IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM SIMEULUE DISTRICT, 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1274
<![CDATA[Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing the baby on the mother's chest for at least 1 hour or until the baby is successfully breastfeed. The coverage of the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in 2019 nationally reached 71.17%, IMD coverage for Simeulue Regency in 2019 reached 35.5%, while at Teluk Dalam Health Centre (Puskesmas) it was 34.3%. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the implementation of IMD in the working area of the Teluk Dalam Puskesmas, Simeulue Regency in 2019. Metods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is random sampling or random sampling of 63 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi square test with computer program SPSS 22. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between delivery methods, physical fatigue, gestational age, birth weight, knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with the implementation of IMD with a significance value (p 0.05). Recommandation: From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will further increase awareness of the importance of implementing IMD to fulfill children's rights in getting the best intake from an early age and it is hoped that further researchers will conduct research on other factors or relationships and influences that can affect the implementation of IMD and a larger sample size.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN POLYCLINIC ACUPUNCTURE AND HERBS LKTM PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Maulana, Nurehan]]>;
<![CDATA[Novianti, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutriyati, Sutriyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1064
<![CDATA[Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF NURSES WITH COMMUNICATION BARRIERS TO FAMILIES OF PRE-SURGERY PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE ROOM AT THE ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayati, Wirda]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwarni, Suwarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasna, Nova Riska]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Meutia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1269
<![CDATA[Background: The nurse's verbal and non-verbal communication greatly affects the readiness of the patient and the patient's family to undergo surgery. Unclear communication causes misperceptions and the emergence of communication barriers in the nurse-client interaction process. The limited time and information provided are the causes of communication barriers in the client care process. This of course greatly affects patient care, especially in conditions that require intensive care. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication between nurses and perceptions of communication barriers in families of pre-surgery patients in the intensive care unit, with a correlation design using a Cross Sectional study approach. The number of samples was 95 families of preoperative patients in the intensive care unit using purposive sampling technique. Results: 51.6% of nurses' verbal communication was good, and 50.5% of nurses' nonverbal communication was good, and there were no communication barriers between nurses and patients' families (54.7%). There was a significant relationship between nurses' verbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.001) and there was a correlation between nurses' nonverbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.002). Recommendation: Nurses are expected to continue to communicate effectively verbal and non-verbal with patients and families to prevent barriers in communication.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS CAUSING AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Vany Armiantika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh ]]>
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DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1569
<![CDATA[Background: Air pollution is one of the environmental damages, in the form of reduced air quality due to the entry of harmful chemical compounds into the air or the earth's atmosphere. It is known that there are several impacts of air pollution, including: acid rain which can affect the quality of surface water, damage to plants and ecosystems, as well as the greenhouse effect which causes the phenomenon of global warming, changes in the life cycle of flora and fauna, and damage to the ozone layer. Methods: The method used in this research is literature study or library research. Data collection techniques used in this research process by collecting several sources from journals. Results: The causes of air pollution and its impact on human health come from natural factors and human activities. Conclusion: Excessive ingalation of polluted air can pose a risk of various health problems for humans.]]>
