cover
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
agus.susanto0508@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Articles 606 Documents
Evaluation of Performance in Female Madura Cattle in Madura Island, Indonesia Nurgiartiningsih, Veronica Margareta Ani; Budiarto, Agus; Kusmartono, Kusmartono; Suyadi, Suyadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.482 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.573

Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the performance of female Madura cattle in three districts of Madura Island (Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep), known as breeding areas for purebred Madura cattle. Vital statistics of 1,040 female Madura cattle at 24 and 30 months old in Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep district were measured and analysed. Mean of Body weight, chest girth, body length, and wither height of female Madura cattle at 24 months old were 191.7±17.6 kg, 133±3.0 cm, 124.0±2.1 cm, 115.7±2.9 cm, respectively, and those at 30 months old were 209.4±23.6 kg, 138.2±4.5 cm, 125.7±2.6 cm, 116.7±3.4 cm, respectively. The body weight, chest girth, body length of female Madura cattle at 24 and 30 months old in Pamekasan district (216.6±26.5 kg, 135.2±6.1 cm, 125.4±3.9 cm, and 238.0±28.5 kg, 141.5±6.7 cm, 127.9±3.5 cm, respectively) showed the highest value compared to those in Sampang and Sumenep district. Phenotypic correlation between vital statistics and body weight at 24 and 30 months old ranged between -0.43 to 0.90. Chest girth showed the positive highest correlation with body weight of female Madura cattle at 24 months old (0.24) and at 30 month old (0.90). It indicated that chest girth could be used as estimation parameter for body weight in female Madura cattle.
Crude Protein and Crude of Fiber Benggala [Panicum Maximum] and Elephant [Pennisetum Purpureum] Grasses on Drought Stress Condition Purbajanti, ED; Anwar, S; Widyati, S; Kusmiyati, F
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Knowledge of crop response to water is essential for  proper irrigation management. Research  was conducted at Forage Crop Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty Of Animal Husbandry, Diponegoro University  during 9 month  trying two type grass that  were benggala ( Panicum maximum) and elephant  ( Pennisetum purpureum) with treatment of the following dry stres : S0 = control, without  stress; S1 =  1 times drought stress,  S2 =  2 times drought stress  , and S3 =  3 times  drought stress by lay out of complete random design( factorial pattern). Parameter perceived were( 1) forage production , (2) dry matter production, (3) percentage of crude protein, and (4) percentage of crude fibre. Data collected to be analysed  by analysis of varians  continued with Duncan multiple range test. Result of research indicate that forage production of  elephant grass  (103,79 g/pot) bigger than  benggala (53,08 g/pot). Dry matter production of elephant grass was   18,77 g/pot  higher than  benggala  grass( 14,54 g/pot).  Drought stres do not affect to forage  production  also  dry matter production : Percentage of crude protein  of  benggala grass (9,10%) higher than elephant grass (7,02%), while percentage crude fibre of benggala grass (35,64%) higher than elephant grass (31,67%). Drought stres do not influence percentage of crude protein  and crude fibre of benggala and elephant grasses. Conclusion from research were (1) elephant grass  have higher forage production  and  dry matter production than benggala grass (2) percentage of crude protein and crude fibre of benggala grass  higher  than elephant grass, (3) drought stres do not  affect to forage production , dry matter production, percentage of crude protein  and crude fibre. (Animal Production 11(2): 109-115 (2009) Key Words : crude protein, fiber, drought stress
Identification of MspI Polymorphism in the Forth Intron of Chicken Growth Hormone Gene and Their Associations with Growth Traits in Indonesia Native Chickens Mu’in, MA; Lumatauw, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research was to identify MspI polymorphism in the forth intron of chicken growth hormone (cGH) gene and their associations with growth traits in native Indonesian chickens. A total of 72 Indonesia native chickens were genotyped for a locus in the forth intron of cGH gene (cGH-I4/MspI locus) by PCR-RFLP with MspI restriction enzyme. The result showed two genotypes in this locus: AA and BB, with the frequency of 90.28% and 9.72%, respectively. Based on body weight average, B allele had a beneficial effect in increasing the live body weight. The result of General Linier Models analysis indicated that the polymorphism of this locus had significant association (P<0.05) with body weight at 4 months of age and so did the daily gain between 2 to 4 months of age. Therefore, these results suggest that there is a possibility of cGH-I4/MspI locus acting as a genetic marker for growth traits of native Indonesian chickens, especially for body weight at 4 months and daily gain between 2 to 4 months of age. Keywords: polymorphism, cGH gene, growth traits, Indonesia native chickens. Abstrak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme MspI intron ke-4 pada gen hormon pertumbuhan ayam (cGH) dan hubungannya dengan sifat pertumbuhan pada ayam asli Indonesia. Sebanyak 72 ekor ayam asli Indonesia diidentifikasi gentotipenya untuk lokus pada intron ke-4 dari gen cGH (cGH-I4/MspI lokus) dengan PCR-RFLP mengguakan enzim restriksi MspI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua genotipe pada lokus ini: AA dan BB , dengan frekuensi masing-masing 90.28 % dan 9,72 %. Berdasarkan rata-rata bobot badan, alel B memiliki pengaruh yang menguntungkan dalam meningkatkan bobot badan hidup. Hasil analisis General Linier Model menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme lokus ini memiliki hubungan yang nyata (P<0,05 ) dengan bobot badan pada umur 4 bulan dan begitu pula dengan pertambahan bobot badan harian antara umur 2 sampai 4 bulan. Oleh karena itu, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kemungkinan cGH-I4/MspI lokus bertindak sebagai penanda genetik untuk sifat pertumbuhan ayam asli Indonesia, terutama untuk bobot badan pada umur 4 bulan dan pertambahan bobot badan harian ayam antara umur 2 sampai 4 bulan. Kata kunci: polimorfisme , gen cGH , sifat pertumbuhan , ayam asli Indonesia.MA Mu’in and S Lumatauw/Animal Production 15(1):1-7, January 2013
Utilization of the Resistance of Some Leucaena Cultivars Against Leucaena - Psyllids for Forage Production : A Review Sajimin, Sajimin
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Utilization of the resistance of some Leucaena cultivar of leucaena psyllids (Heteropsylla cubana). The degree of resistance was determined based on the  level  of  plant damage after a certain time of exposure to the psyllids and can  be  classified into three groups based on  their  levels  of damages.  They were : resistant (scale of 1 - 3) level  of  damage did  not  exceed curling of levels; tolerant (scale of  4  -  6) level of damage did not exceed 25% of leaf fall and susceptible (scale of 7 - 9) level damage exceed 75% of leaf fall.  Only one cultivar was highly resistant that was L. diversifolia at the field station.    There were positive corelations between psyllid counts correlated  with the levels of damage.  Nymphs of psyllid appeared to be  the main  cause of damage. Within the Leucaena genus L. diversifolia, Leucaena cv. Tarramba and Leucaena KX2 were psyllid-resistant and showing comparable agronomic  performance to L. leucocephala as alternative of forage availability for animal production. (Animal Production 8(2): 143-151 (2006) Key Words : Leucaena, resistant cultivars, Heteropsylla cubana
Growth and Carcass Physical Components of Thin Tail Rams Fed on Different Levels of Rice Bran Rianto, E; Lindasari, E; Purbowati, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This experiment was aimed to investigate the effect of rice bran supplementation on live weight gain (LWG), the proportion of carcass meat, bone and fat of Thin Tail Rams. Twelve thin tail rams, aged about 12 months, weighed 20.95 ± 1.52 kg (CV = 7.26%) were allocated into a Randomized Block Design with 2 blocks and 3 treatments. The treatments applied were levels of rice bran supplementation, i.e. Napier grass ad libitum without rice bran (T1), Napier grass ad libitum and 200 g rice bran (T2) and Napier grass ad libitum and 400 g rice bran (T3). The results showed that  rice bran supplementation highly significantly (P<0.01) increased liveweight gain, hot and cold carcass weight. The treatment applied also significantly (P<0.05) increased slaughter weight, hot and cold carcass percentage, and carcass meat weight. However, the treatments did not significantly (P>0.05) influence the percentage of carcass meat and bone percentage. It was concluded that rice bran supplementation increased slaughter weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage, carcass meat and bone weight, and carcass fat percentage, but did not influence the percentage of carcass meat and carcass bone. (Animal Production 8(1): 28-33 (2006) Key Words : Thin Tail Rams, rice bran, carcass physical components.
Immunity Response of Gumboro and ND Vaccination Result which Given with Time Spacing in Broiler Chicken Yuwono, Endro; Setyawati, SJA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 3, No 2 (2001): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment was planed to know  the possibility of negative effect on Gumboro vaccination program. This program has a possibility to cause “Sick” condition on fabrious bursal of broiler chicken. From that case, it need time spacing for subsequent vaccination program, for instance ND vaccination program.  Time spacing is very importance to broiler chicken for recovering that “Sick” condition because of Gumboro vaccination effect. The purpose of his research was to know the best time spacing between Gumboro and ND vaccination program on broiler chicken. An experimental  method was used in this research, and the material used was 216 broiler chickens. A 3x4 factorial arrangement (Gumboro vaccination as factor A and ND vaccination  as factor B) with three broiler chickens per unit and six replicates of each treatment combination was used in the  research. Variables tested of  this experiment HI ND antibody titer, body weight  of 4 weeks old, and the symptom appeared after vaccination program. Anava was used to analyze the data obtained and used orthogonal polynomial for subsequent analysis. The research  results showed that the best time spacing was eight days and there was no symptom  appeared after  Gumboro  vaccination program. There were no significantly influence of vaccination treatments on broiler chicken health and body weight. (Animal Production 3(2): 67-73 (2001) Key Words: Vaccination, symptom, antibody
Everyday Flux of Smallholder Beef Farming: System Overview of the Beef Farming Situation Under a Government Grant Setianto, Novie Andri; Cameron, D; Gaughan, J B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. Smallholders dominate the beef farming in Indonesia. As a complex system, developing the smallholders need to be approached using a system thinking study. This study aimed to explore everyday activities of the smallholder beef farming which lead to an identification of any unfavorable conditions of the current situation. This is an initial step of a systems thinking approach. Descriptive study involving stakeholders of smallholder farmers group have been undertaken in KabupatenBanyumas and Banjarnegara. Descriptive analysis was performed, and a qualitative model was developed to mimic the current beef farming in both locations. Result showed that there is a growing tendency of shifting from breeding to fattening, buying and selling conditions were disadvantageous for smallholders, and the availability of grant encourage side-tracking behavior which confirmed in the model.  Key words: smallholders, beef farming, side-tracking, qualitative model, systems thinking Abstrak. Peternakan sapi di Indonesia didominasi oleh peternak kecil dalam sebuahsistem yang kompleks. Dibutuhkan pendekatan sistem untuk mempelajari sistemtersebut. Penelitianini bertujuan mengkaji aktivitas sehari-hari yang terjadi dalam sebuah sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong skala kecil untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas yang berpotensi menjadi sumber permasalahan. Identifikasi permasalahan merupakan awal penting dari sebuah analisis sistem. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dengan sistem usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Banjarnegara. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan pemodelan kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan peternak untuk bergeser dari  pembibitan kearah penggemukan, praktik jual beli yang tidak berpihak pada peternak, dan kecenderungan bertambahnya side-tracker dengan meningkatnya hibah. Kata kunci: peternak kecil, peternakan sapi potong, side-tracking, pemodelan kualitatif, systems thinking
Brahman Cross Development in Village Breeding Centre of the Sarjana Membangun Desa: Pitfall and A Lesson Learned Yuwono, P; Sodiq, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the cattle development regarding the pitfall to be lesson learned on cow-calf operation of Brahman Cross (BX) of farmer groups in Village Breeding Centre (VBC) in Central Java province.  Data on productivity of BX were compiled from 547 Brahman cows of 43 VBC of The Sarjana Membangun Desa (SMD) program years 2008-2009 distributed in 10 regencies. Dynamic population, calf-crop, calf and dam mortality, rate of second calving, and service per conception (S/C) were recorded. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses  were applied in this study. Cow-calf operation of Brahman Cross in 43 VBC was unsuccessful in terms of low reproductive rate for the second pregnancy and calving as well as a high rate of calf and dam mortality.  The rate of the second calving was 2.89%.  Calf and dam mortality were 17.27 and 12.23% for the SMD year 2009, meanwhile 25.67 and 7.08%  for the SMD year 2008, respectively.  Cow-calf development of BX in 43 VBC with the goal of increasing cattle populations was not significant.  Some experiences on unsuccessful cow-calf development of BX must be taken into account and become a lesson learned for policy and program formulation in terms of cattle development through cow-calf operation of BX. The real actions through synergism and collaboration among parties (stakeholders) to solve the problems in BX development should be implemented in order to increase farmers’ income, and to achieve the main goal in the acceleration of self-sufficiency in beef production. (Animal Production 12(3): 156-162 (2010) Key Words: Beef cattle development, Brahman Cross, breeding, calf-crop.
Effect of Combination between CaCl2 Dosage and Electric Stimulation Period on Meat Quality Duck Adult Setyawardani, Triana; Wasito, Samsu
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Research entitled “The effect of combination between CaCl2 dosage and length of electric stimulation on adult meat quality duck quality”. The aim was to know the effect of combination between CaCl2 and length of electric stimulation on quality. It was conducted at Technology of Animal Production Laboratory in Animal Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University on June 2nd up to August 30rd 2002. Materials used in this research were 27 Tegal duck adult. Experimental design with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial 3 x 3 was performed in this research. The first factor was CaCl2 was dosage (a1=50cc; a2=100cc; and a3=150cc) and the second factor was length of electric stimulation period (b1=10 sec; b2=20 sec; and b3=30 sec). Each experiment was repeated three times, and variable of this research were pH, tenderness, WHC and CL. The result of research shows that CaCl2 dosage (50, 100, and 150 cc); length of electric stimulation and their interaction were gave no significant effect (P>0,05) on pH, tenderness, WHC and CL in adult duck meat. Conclusion of this research was CaCl2 dosage, electric stimulation period and their interaction gave the same effect on pH, tenderness, WHC and CL adult duck meat. (Animal Production 5(1): 25-34 (2003) Key word: Tenderness, WHC and CL, Duck, Meat, Electrical, Calsium Chlorida
Potency and Characteristics of Bali Cattle Twin Birth Utami, Anastasia Sischa Jati; Suyasa, I Nyoman
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.553 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.474

Abstract

Cattle twin birth is a rare occurrence that might be due to two factors, natural factors or external interventions such as the use of hormones. This study was aimed to determine to what extent Bali cattle were potential to deliver twin birth. Natural twin birth observation was conducted by survey method and data service while for super ovulation was conducted on 6 cows that never gave birth to twins. The Intervention method used a variety of hormonal preparations started with installing CIDR implant on day 1 to day 7 of CIDR removal of the implant, injecting 1 cc of GnRH hormone injections intra-muscular on day 9, injecting 800 mg intra-muscular PMSG on day 20, injecting 2 cc PGF2alpha intra-muscular on day 22, then conducting artificial insemination after lust symptoms appeared after day 24 applicated 3 times. Control treatments were applied on 6 cattle without hormone injection. Data were analyzed descriptively. The survey data showed Bali cattle twin birth in Bali Island was 64 heads of parent population in Bali from a total of 203,727 breeding or 31.9%, but cattle with hormone manipulation delivered 30% of the total treatment although no previous twin birth history was recorded. Conclusively, manipulation of external stimuli such as hormones gained good response although no genetic ever gave birth to twins.Sapi lahir kembar adalah kejadian langka yang mungkin disebabkan karena dua faktor, faktor alam atau intervensi eksternal seperti penggunaan hormon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sejauh mana sapi Bali memiliki potensi untuk memberikan kelahiran kembar. Pengamatan kelahiran kembar alami dilakukan dengan metode survei dan layanan data sedangkan untuk kegiatan super ovulasi dilakukan pada 6 sapi yang tidak pernah punya riwayat melahirkan anak kembar sebelumnya. Metode Intervensi digunakan berbagai persiapan hormonal mulai dengan pemasangan CIDR implant pada hari 1 sampai hari 7 CIDR implant diangkat, suntikan hormon GnRH sebanyak 1cc intra-muscular pada hari 9, dilanjutkan dengan penyuntikan 800 mg PMSG intra-muscular pada hari 20, selanjutnya suntikan PGF2alpha sebanyak 2cc intra-muscular pada hari 22, kemudian inseminasi buatan dilakukan seelah gejala birahi muncul pada hari 24 dan diinseminasi sebanyak 3 kali. Sedangkan perlakuan kontrol yang diterapkan pada 6 sapi tanpa injeksi hormon. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data hasil survei menunjukkan sapi Bali kelahiran kembar di Pulau Bali sebanyak 64 induk melahirkan kembar dari total 203.727 atau 31,9%, tetapi dengan memanipulasi hormon pada ternak menghasilkan 30% lahir kembar dari keseluruhan treatment meskipun tidak ada tercatat riwayat kelahiran kembar sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dengan manipulasi rangsangan eksternal seperti hormon ternyata memperoleh respon yang baik meskipun tidak ada genetik pernah melahirkan anak kembar.

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