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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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The Effect of Testosterone Hormone and Age on Muscle Development of Kacang Doe Rudiono, D
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 2 (2007): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A total of 40 Kacang does with average initial body weight (BW) of 10.2 kg were used in factorial experiment (4x2) based on completely randomized design (CRD) to determine muscle development. The first factor was the doses of testosterone consisted of four levels, i.e.: control (t0);  0.77 (t1);  1.54 (t2); and 2.31 (t3) mg/kg BW.  The second factor was the age of does, i.e.: 7-8 month (u1) and  9-12 month (u2).  So that there were eight combinations of treatments, each was replicated five times.  Animals in treatment group were injected with testosterone propionate (TP) weekly for 90 days. They were fed on ration to gain 50 g/day. Variables observed were the number of fibril in longissimus dorsi and rectus femoris (pc/100m), the weight of longissimus dorsi and rectus femoris muscles, and Loin Eye Area (cm2). There was significant interaction between doses and age on the fibril number of longissimus dorsi and rectus femoris muscle, and also Loin Eye Area.  The best result was showed by the combination treatment of t1 andu1. Testosterone propionate injection did not significantly affect the weight of longissimus dorsi and rectus femoris muscles. Meanwhile, age significantly influenced weight of longissimus dorsi muscle only. In conclusion, injection of 0.77 mg/kg BW/day TP to does with 7-8 month of age showed the best result on muscle mass. (Animal Production 9(2): 59-66 (2007)Key Words : Kacang doe, testosterone hormone, chronological age, muscle development
Egg Quality of Tegal Ducks in Intensive Keeping Feed with Different Levels of Methionine and Lancang (Atlanta sp.) Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of combination levels of methionine-lancang (Atlanta sp.) in diet on egg quality of Tegal ducks. Eighty-one Tegal ducks early production period were used in this research. The treatments were arranged in a factorial (3x3). The first factor was level of synthetic methionine supplement (M) comprised of  m1: 0,00%, m2: 0,05%, and m3: 0,10%. The second factor was level of lancang (L), i.e. l1: 0,0%, l2; 2,0%, and l3: 4,0%. The variables observed were eggshell-thickness, haugh unit, and egg index. The result showed that the average eggshell-thickness was 0,335 ± 0,002 mm, range between 0,317 to 0,337 mm. The average of haugh unit was 92,054 ± 2,906 range between 85,767 to 99,095, and average of egg index was 76,58 ± 2,91, range between 73,79-81,37%. The interaction of methionine-lancang did not have significant effect on eggshell thickness, haugh unit, and egg index during the first two months egg production. Level of methionine significantly different (P<0,05) the haugh unit, but did not affect eggshell thickness and egg index. Level of  lancang has affect (P<0,05) eggshell thickness significant, but did not significant affect the haugh unit, and egg index. It can be concluded that increasing of synthetic methionine in the diet until 0,10% can improve haugh unit, and increase of lancang until 4,0% can improve eggshell thickness. (Animal Production 4(2): 77-82 (2002) Key words : Egg Quality, Tegal Duck, Intensive, Methionine, Lancang
Genetic Characteristic of Indonesian Local Ducks Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Analysis in D-loop Region Mitochondria DNA Purwantini, Dattadewi; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The aim of the study was to know the genetic characteristic and polymorphysm of Indonesian local ducks including Magelang, Tegal, Mojosari, Bali and Alabio duck based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis in D-loop region mtDNA. The long term aim was to set the spesific genetic marker based on SNP D-loop region mtDNA which could differentiate local ducks in Indonesia. In the future, it could be used as selection tool for local duck conservation, and refinement strategy as well as the improvement of genetic quality by utilizing the available native duck germplasm. There were 20 ducks for each duck population and were taken 3 ml of its blood as sample. DNA Isolation Kit high pure PCR template preparation (Geneaid) was uded for Genome DNA isolation.  Amplification with PCR technique used primer DL-AnasPF (L56) as forward and DL-AnasPR (H773) as reverse. Next, PCR product or amplicon were sequenced. Sequence result were analyzed with SNP technique and observed the similarity and difference of its nucleotide sequence between individual and population. The result of the study showed that genome DNA from local duck in Indonesia was successfully isolated. DNA fragment of 718 bp was amplified with primer pair of DL-AnasPF and DL-AnasPR. Nucleotide sequence was 469 nt and analyzed with SNP technique. It was compared with standard nucleotide sequence of Anas platyrhynchos (HM010684.1) in Gen Bank. The result of nucleotide sequence similarity percentage was 99.68±0.56%. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism D-loop region mtDNA Indonesian local duck was 0.32±0.56%.  Some SNP was found in Magelang duck C (Klawu blorok), F (Cemani black),  G (Gambiran), H (Jarakan kalung), I (Jowo plain) and K (Plain white) also Tegal duck 8, 1, 2, 5, 2, 8 and 2 SNP respectively. It could be concluded that polymorphic genetic characteristic similarity were existed in Indonesia local duck populations which was shown by its big standard deviation SNP in D-loop region mtDNA. Magelang duck with different feather color relatively more polymorphic to another local duck in Indonesia. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism which was achieved could be used as genetic marker that differentiate genetic characteristic of Indonesian local ducks.Key words:  genetic characteristic, local duck, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), D-loop mtDNAAbstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik genetik dan polimorfisme itik lokal Indonesia yaitu itik Magelang, Tegal, Mojosari, Bali dan Alabio berdasarkan analisis Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) daerah D-loop mtDNA. Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah menetapkan marker atau penanda genetik berdasarkan SNP daerah D-loop mtDNA spesifik yang dapat membedakan itik-itik lokal yang ada di Indonesia. Selanjutnya digunakan sebagai  alat bantu seleksi untuk konservasi, pembibitan  dan pengembangbiakan itik lokal.  Populasi masing-masing jenis itik lokal yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor untuk diambil 3 ml sampel darahnya. Isolasi DNA genom menggunakan DNA Isolation Kithigh pure PCR template preparation (Geneaid). Amplifikasi dengan teknik PCR menggunakan pasangan primer DL-AnasPF (L56) sebagai forward dan DL-AnasPR (H773) sebagai reverse. Produk PCR atau amplikon yang diperoleh disekuensing. Hasil sekuensing dianalisis dengan teknik SNP dan diamati kesamaan dan perbedaan urutan nukleotida antar individu itik dan antar populasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA genom dari itik lokal di Indonesia berhasil diisolasi. Amplifikasi dengan teknik PCR berhasil memperoleh fragmen berukuran 718 bp. Urutan nukleotida hasil sekuensing sebesar 469 nt dianalisis dengan teknik SNP dan dibandingkan dengan urutan nukleotida standar dari itik Anas platyrhynchos (HM010684.1) yang ada di Gen Bank, diperoleh persentase kesamaan urutan nukleotid sebesar 99,68±0,56%. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism daerah D-loop mtDNA pada itik lokal di Indonesia sebesar 0,32±0,56%. Sejumlah SNP ditemukan pada itik Magelang C (Klawu blorok), F (Hitam cemani),  G (Gambiran), H (Jarakan kalung), I (Jowo polos) dan K (Putih polos) serta itik Tegal  masing-masing 8, 1, 2, 5, 2, 8 serta 2 SNP. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat karakteristik genetik yang polimorfik pada populasi itik lokal di Indonesia, ditunjukkan dengan adanya simpang baku SNP pada daerah D-loop mtDNA yang relatif besar. Itik Magelang dengan warna bulu yang berbeda relatif lebih polimorfik dibandingkan dengan itik lokal lainnya di Indonesia.  Single Nucleotide Polymorphism yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai penanda genetik yang dapat membedakan karakteristik genetik yang dimiliki oleh itik lokal di Indonesia.Kata kunci:  karakteristik genetik, itik lokal, Single NucleotidePolymorphism (SNP),  D-loop mtDNA
Controlled Intra-Vaginal Device Releasing Hormone dalam Program Superovulasi Kerbau Situmorang, P
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Dua penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara konsentrasi progesteron dan respon superovulasi serta penggunaan CIDR pada program superovulasi kerbau. Penelitian pertama,  sebelas kerbau disuperovulasi dengan hormon gonadotropin (Folltropin) yang disuntikkan intramuscular selama 4 hari dengan dosis menurun dan penyuntikan dua kali sehari (jarak penyuntikan 12 jam).  Penyuntikan pertama dilakukan pada hari ke-10 dari siklus berahi, diikuti dengan pemberian prostaglandin pada hari ke-12, dua hari kemudian diinseminasi buatan (IB). Penampungan embrio dilakukan dengan cara menguras setiap tanduk uterus pada hari ke-6 setelah IB. Penelitian kedua, sepuluh ekor kerbau dibagi secara acak kedalam dua grup (kontrol dan perlakuan CIDR).  Pemberian pertama hormon pada grup kontrol dilakukan pada hari ke-10 dari siklus berahi dan 6 hari setelah pemberian CIDR untuk perlakuan CIDR. Dosis dan metode pemberian hormon gonadotropin  mengikuti penelitian pertama. Tujuh kerbau memberikan respon positif terhadap superovulasi sedangkan empat ekor tidak memberikan respon.  Didapat hubungan nyata antara konsentrasi progesteron pada waktu pemberian pertama hormon dengan respon donor terhadap superovulasi. Rataan konsentrasi progesteron grup yang tidak memberi respon (1,15ng/ml) nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dibanding grup yang memberikan respon (2,51ng/ml). Rataan konsentrasi progesteron setelah superovulasi, total corpus luteum (TCL), total embrio (TE) dan total embrio dengan kualitas baik (TVE) adalah 1,64; 1,0; 0,0;  0,0 dan 6,86; 5,9; 4,0; 2,9 berturut-turut untuk grup yang tidak memberi respon dan yang memberi respon. CIDR nyata meningkatkan (P<0,05) rataan diameter ovari (DO) dan konsentrasi progesteron setelah superovulasi yaitu 4,5;  4,84 dan 7,0; 7,85 berturut-turut untuk kontrol dan CIDR. Rataan TCL, TE dan TVE cenderung lebih tinggi  pada perlakuan CIDR dibanding kontrol adalah 6,0; 2,8 dan 2,0 dan 9,0; 4,0 dan 3,3 untuk  kontrol dan CIDR. (Animal Production 10(1): 5-11 (2008) Kata Kunci : Superovulasi, embrio, progesteron, CIDR
Identification and Characterization of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Indigenous Goat Milk Setyawardani, T; Rahayu, WP; Maheswari, R; Palupi, NHS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 1 (2011): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Probiotic lactic acid bacteria play role as functional food and it is very important to know their identification and characterization. The diversity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Ettawa crossbred and Saanen crossbreed goat milk was studied in terms of morphology, physiology and their characteristics. A total of 33 lactic acid bacterial strains were isolated and 18 isolates passed the initial selection.  The second step was in vitro test, namely their resistances to low pH (2, 2.5, and 3.5) and bile salt (0.3%) were evaluated to know their potential as probiotic.  The results showed that all strains grew well at acid condition (pH 2, 2.5, and 3.2) and seven strains grew well at bile salt (0.3%). Identification with API test for seven isolates showed that two isolates were Lactobacillus rhamnosus, 1 isolate was Lactobacillus plantarum and four isolates were Lactobacillus plantarum 1. (Animal Production 13 (1):57-63 (2011)Key Words: goat milk, lactic acid bacteria, probiotic, in vitro
Profile and Role of Woman Involvement in Dry System Pig Farming Hartoko, Hartoko
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was purposed to study the profile and role of woman involvement in dry system pig farming (pig housing with mattress from grass, pig manure, vegetable waste and kitchen waste).  The research was carried out from August to November 2003.  Pig housing areas were located on eight villages of Kertek District in Wonosobo Regency (Central Java).  The method applied was survey with intensive observation.  Sample were randomly selected, involved 180 respondents (15 percent of total pig farmers), while the locations of the sample were selected based on purposive sampling method.  The result showed that respondents were in productive age, with low formal education level. Most of all are Moslems (98%) and they have small family size.  The level of woman involvement in pig farming was high, approximately 85 percent.  They have other income source and they involve in pig farming to help their husbands in generating income.  Experience in the dry system pig farming was quite long (more than 10 years) and skill come from imitating their neighbours otherwise of autodidact. (Animal Production 6(1): 23-29 (2004) Key Words: Pig, Dry System, Woman Profile and Role
Reproductive Performance of Various Breeds of Sentul Chicken Mugiyono, Sigit; Saleh, Dadang Mulyadi; Sukardi, Sukardi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.596 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.3.512

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the reproductive  performance of various breeds of Sentul chicken.  The present research was assigned in an experimental model with a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 breeds of Sentul chicken were created as treatments, namely Abu Sentul chicken = SA; Batu Sentul Chicken=SB; Emas Sentul Chicken=SE; Debu Sentul Chicken=SD; and Geni Sentul Chicken=SG. Each treatment was repeated 5 times with 4 females and 1 male birds each, thus the total number of chickens were 100 females and 25 males with an average initial female weight was 1,336.05 ± 84,99 g and male weight was  2,050.53 ± 121,78 g.  The experiment was conducted for  14 weeks started from 20 week old until 34 week old. Variables measured were spermatozoa production, fertility, and hatchability. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and HSD test. Results showed that various breeds of Sentul chicken had no significant effect (P>0.05) on spermatozoa production, and had significant effect (P<0.05) on fertility and hatchability. It can be concluded that spermatozoa production  of various breeds of Sentul chicken are relatively similar, while fertility and hatchability of Emas chicken was lower than that of Abu Sentul chicken and Batu Sentul Chicken.
Effects of Litter Materials on Body Weight, Packed Cell Volume and Ectoparasite Dermanyssus gallinae Setyawati, SJ; Suhermiyati, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the most suitable litter materials for broiler farming. Ninety six broiler chicken of Cobb Strain (Anwar Sierad) were used. The Experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Each treatment unit consisted of 4 chicken. The treatment applied was litter materials, which consisted of rice husk, rice straw, wood shavings and sawdust. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Variables observed were body weight at harvest, packed cell volume (PCV) and number of ectoparasite Dermanyssus gallinae. Results showed that body weight at harvest of broiler kept on wood shavings was significantly (P<0.05) higher than those on the other litter materials. The treatments have no significant effect (P>0.05) on PCV. In addition, wood shavings contained significantly (P<0.05) less mite of Dermanyssus gallinae than the other materials. In conclusion, wood shavings was the best litter material for obtaining broiler body weight at harvest, and contained less ectoparasite microorganism, particularly of Dermanyssus gallinae, than the others. (Animal Production 10(3): 194-197 (2008) Key Words: Broiler, litters, harvest, Packed Cell Volume, ectoparasite
Morphometric Characterization and Genetic Distance among Four Breeds of Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Setiaji, A; Sutopo, Sutopo; Kurnianto, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 2 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to elucidate performance of body measurements and to estimate genetic distance among four breeds of rabbit, those were Flamish Giant, English Spot, Angora and Rex. Material of the experiment was 352 heads of four breeds of rabbit originating from three districts of Jambu, Sumowono and Ungaran in Semarang Regency-Central Java. Experiment material was determined by purposive sampling method on the basis of population density. Parameters observed were 1) head length, 2) head width , 3) ear length, 4) ear width, 5) chest circumference, 6) chest depth, 7) chest width, 8) humerus length, 9) radius-ulna length, 10) tibia length, 11) femoris length, 12) body length, and 13) hip width. SAS package program was used to analyze data. Phenogram tree was constructed using MEGA 5. Results showed that there was no difference on the morphometric performance between sex within breed with exception in Flamish Giant. Rabbits in Jambu district tended to have similarity in body measurement with those in Sumowono, but differed from rabbits in Ungaran. Cumulative contribution ratio from the first principal component (PC1) to the third principal component (PC3) was 83.6%. The genetically closeness was shown among Flamish Giant, English Spot and Angora, while Rex had a much different character. Keywords: morphometric, genetic distance, rabbit Animal Production 14(2):92-98 
The Influence of Kind of Hormone to Level of Sheep Oocytes Matured in Vitro Wattimena, J; Saija, ME
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objectives of the research were to know the effect of various hormone on in vitro maturation ovine oocyte. The result was expected to give information about the effect of various hormone on in vitro maturation ovine oocyte. The result of research show that treatment no significant (P>0.05) influenced on germinal vesicle (GV), germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and metaphase-I (M-I) phase. The treatment P3 (CR1aa+FSH+ Estradiol+hCG) significant (P<0.05) increased maturation rate then P1 (CR1aa+FSH) dan P2 (CR1aa+FSH+ Estradiol). (Animal Production 7(3): 194-197 (2005) Key words : Hormone, Oocyte Maturation, Sheep, In Vitro

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