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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Nitrogen Metabolim in Sheep Fed Hay-Based Diet Supplemented with Yucca schidigera with or without Nisin Santoso, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 1 (2005): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.568 KB)

Abstract

Empat ekor domba yang berfistula pada bagian rumen digunakan pada rancangan Bujur sangkar latin 3 x 3. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi Yucca schidigera dengan atau tanpa nisin terhadap penggunaan nitrogen, konsentrasi amonia dalam rumen, konsentrasi nitrogen urea dalam plasma, suplai nitrogen mikroba pada domba yang diberi pakan basal hay rumput timothy dan konsentrat. Tiga perlakuan pakan yaitu pakan basal (kontrol), pakan basal + Yucca schidigera 240 ppm (yucca), pakan basal + Yucca schidigera 240 ppm + nisin 6 mg/kg BW 0.75 (yucca+nisin). Ekskresi nitrogen dalam urin domba yang diberi perlakuan yucca+nisin lebih rendah (P<0.05) dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol. Perlakuan yucca+nisin meningkatkan keseimbangan nitrogen sebesar 8 % dibandingkan kontrol. Konsentrasi amonia  dalam rumen pada perlakuan yucca dan yucca+nisin lebih rendah (P<0.05) daripada perlakuan kontrol, dan konsentrasi tersebut masih berada diatas konsentrasi minimal untuk pertumbuhan mikroba dalam rumen. Konsentrasi nitrogen urea dalam plasma tidak dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan dan bervariasi antara 20.8 – 22.0 mg/dl. Suplai nitrogen mikroba pada perlakuan yucca dan yucca+nisin lebih tinggi (P<0.05) dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi yucca atau kombinasi yucca dan nisin dapat menurunkan konsentrasi amonia dalam rumen, sehingga menurunkan ekskresi nitrogen pada urin dimana hal ini berimplikasi positif dalam mengurangi pencemaran nitrogen di lingkungan. (Animal Production 7(1): 34-39 (2005) Kata kunci : Yucca schidigera, Nisin, Penggunaan N, N Mikroba
Grazing Behavior and Itineraries of Kacang Goat with Different Coat Color under Semi Intensive Management Kiswanto, Slamet Heri; Baihaqi, Muhammad; Prihantoro, Iwan
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.56 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.2.541

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of coat color on behavior and itineraries of kacang goat during grazing time. This research used 9 females and 3 males kacang goat. Behavior observed by one zero sampling method and analyzed using t-Test at level 5%. The result indicated that ingestion and browsing of brown goat (30.91±2.87%; 8.75±3.10%) higher than black goat (28.57±2.69%; 6.07±4.78%), while black goat showed more locomotion (33.26±4.50%) than brown goat (29.70±4.63%). Grazing, panting, and resting behaviors, and distance traveled of black goat (22.56±2.63%; 4.48±4.02%; 2.34±2.97%; 483.48±133.16 m) were not different with brown goat (22.16±2.90%; 4.59±3.71%; 2.64±1.52%; 392.29±81.19 m). Result also  indicated that goat showed more grazing than browsing with high preference in you ng grass than old grass,  legume, and weed.
Effects of Adding Adenosine Triphosphate to Semen Diluter on Quality of Spermatozoa of Fat-Tailed Sheep Pramono, E; Tagama, TR
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.09 KB)

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the effects of adding different levels of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) to semen diluter on quality of sperms of fat-tailed sheep. Treatments consisted of 5, 10 and 15 mg of ATP addition into semen diluter (Egg Yolk Sodium Citric). Results showed that treatments have no significant effects on spermatozoa motility, significant effects on spermatozoa viability, and high significant effects on spermatozoa mortality.  On average, sperm motility for control was 79.16 ± 3.99%; ATP 5 mg = 84.13 ± 5.36%; ATP 10 mg = 85.16 ±  4.54%; and ATP 15 mg = 85.33 ± 3.79 %; sperm viability for control was 25.28 ± 0.49; ATP 5 mg = 26.17 ± 1.53; ATP 10 mg = 27.56 ± 1.48; and ATP 15 mg = 28.34 ± 1.03 (hours); sperm mortality for  control was 12.91 ± 1.05%; ATP 5 mg = 15.59 ± 5.12%; ATP 10 mg = 21.95 ± 2.32%; and ATP 15 mg = 22.25 ± 1.83 %; and quality of sperm for control was 198.216 ± 5.65; ATP 5 mg= 206.312 ± 5.67; ATP 10 mg = 208.164 ± 5.14; and ATP 15 mg = 207.104 ± 5.90.  It can be concluded that addition of ATP into semen diluter was able to increase spermatozoa viability. (Animal Production 10(3): 151-156 (2008) Key Words: Fat-tailed sheep, spermatozoa, viability, diluter
Effect of Number of Spermatozoa, Oviduct Condition and Timing of Artificial Insemination on Fertility and Fertile Period of Kampung Rooster Spermatozoa Saleh, DM; Sugiyatno, Sugiyatno; Mugiyono, S; Siswadi, RW
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.196 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. This study was carried out to determine the optimum fertility and fertile period using the number of spermatozoa, oviduct condition and timing of insemination of native rooster spermatozoa. Ninety six commercial Isa brown pullets and nine kampung roosters were used in this study in a 3×2×2 factorial arrangement with one bird in a cage constituting a unit. The factor levels were the number of spermatozoa (50, 100 and 150 million/0.1 ml), oviduct condition (hard-shelled eggs and free hard-shelled eggs), and timing of artificial insemination (in the morning, at 7 AM and in the afternoon, at 4 PM).  The results showed that among the treatments there was no significant interaction to fertility and fertile period. Insemination with 50 million sperm number seemed to be the same result with the other 2 treatments. Oviduct condition had a highly significant difference on fertility and fertile period percentage, and timing of insemination did not differ between morning and afternoon.  In conclusion, the only oviduct condition (free hard-shelled eggs) was the best results for insemination in terms of fertility and fertile period of native roosters.  It is recommended that for the maximum fertility and fertile period, hens should be inseminated with 50 million spermatozoa, free of hard-shelled eggs and insemination performed in the morning or in the afternoon. Keywords: timing of artificial insemination, fertility, fertile period, semen dose, oviduct conditionAnimal Production 14(1):32-36, January 2012
The Effects of L-Lysine HCl when Applied With Early Feed Restriction on Body Weight, Breast Meat Yields and Abdominal Fat of Male Broiler Chickens Sulistyawan, I Hari; Hartoyo, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.228 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan penambahan L-lysine HCl dalam pakan yag diterapkan pada pembatasan pakan awal terhadap bobot badan, daging dada dan lemak abdomen pada ayam broiler jantan.  Seratus empat puluh empat DOC jantan strain Ross 208 secara random dialokasikan ke dalam 3 perlakuan penambahan     L-lysine HCL dan 2 perlakuan pengaturan pemberian pakan.  Pakan perlakuan diberikan sampai ayam berumur 35 hari, pembatasan pakan diberikan pada ayam umur 6 sampai dengan 12 hari.  Data yang terkumpul dianalisis ragam dengan pola factorial 2 x 3.  Analisis ragam menunjukkan baik perlakuan penambahan lysine maupun pengaturan pemberian pakan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diuji. Namun demikian ada kecenderungan penambahan lysine 1,13% mengasilkan bobot badan dan daging dada yang lebih tinggi serta menurunkan lemak abdomen. Penambahan L-lysine HCl dan pengaturan pemberian pakan tidak menghasilkan interaksi yang nyata terhadap semua parameter. Hal ini berarti pembatasan pakan tidak mempengaruhi kebutuhan lysine secara spesifik pada ayam broiler jantan. (Animal Production 7(3): 135-141 (2005) Kata Kunci: Ayam broiler, L-Lysine HCl, Pembatasan Pakan, Bobot Badan, Dada, Lemak Abdomen.
Cattle Farmers Participation in Rural Development Program in Bantul Yogyakarta Guntoro, Budi; Prasetyo, Anang Febri; Sulastri, Endang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.372 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.537

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine the level of participation, identify the factors that influence the participation of farmers and to analysis the effect of participation in the Scholars develop village or Sarjana Membangun Desa (SMD) program. The research was conducted on a group of beef cattle in the SMD program Bantul Yogyakarta Province. Primary data were collected by survey method using questionnaire interviews on 8 SMD groups consisting of 42 members. Analysis of the level of participation of farmers using discriptive analysis, while to analysis factors that affect the participation of farmers and the influence of participation to the success of the program was used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS tools for windows 16. The result analysis shows that farmers level participation in planning, 71.43% farmers had low participation; 59.52% farmers in the implementation stage had participation that was middle level. On stage of evaluation 54.76% farmers had low participation and in stage sharing benefits 50% farmers had low participation. Success of the program SMD viewed from population cattle declined from 184 head to 107 head, while the existing capital in the group also decreased from IDR 2.904.000.000 to IDR 1.182.000.000 seen from number of members group declined from 185 farmers being 114 farmers. Regression analysis showed that age, occupation, level of formal education, non-formal education, long became members of the group, farming experience, family income, number of dependents, land holdings, cosmopolitan, group motivation, the role of SMD, and the role of agency participation of farmers had not been able to explain the participation of farmers and the value of R2 value of 0.132 (13.2%). Partially no factor capable of affecting farmers participation. Further results of the regression analysis with the participation of relationship success SMD program showed no effect with R2 value of 0.01.
Evaluation of Polymorphism of Leu/Val of Growth Hormone Gene in Friesian Holstein Cows at Breeding Centre of Dairy Cattle Baturraden Mu’in, MA; Zurahmah, N
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The Leu/Val polymorphism of the growth hormone evaluation was studied in 35 Friesian Holstein dairy cow at Baturraden Breeding Centre of Dairy Cattle. A 211 bp DNA fragment of GH gene spanning from the forth intron region (49 bp) to fifth of exon (162 bp) was amplified and digested with AluI restriction enzyme to identified polymorphism at this locus. Allele frequencies of variant Leu (leucine) and Val (valine) were 0.91 and 0.09, respectively. Selection to raising of Val allele frequencies have probably to increase of milk production at population of Friesian Holstein dairy cow at Baturraden Breeding Centre of Dairy Cattle. (Animal Production 11(3): 155-159 (2009) Key Words: gene, growth hormone, Leu/Val polymorphism, Friesian Holstein
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Avian Influenza Vaccines in Native Chicken Using Two by Two Contingency Table Indradji, M; Sufiriyanto, .
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination program analysis method using the 2 x 2 contingency table to provide better assessment to the vaccination program management and implementation. This study used survey methods. A total of 230 serum samples from vaccinated chickens and 20 serum samples from unvaccinated chickens were used. The blood serum samples were then examined with the Hemagglutination Inhibition Test/HI to measure antibody levels. The data were analyzed using a 2 x 2 contingency table. Results showed that the level of vaccine protection was 68.92% with 31.31% vaccines failure rate, the level of natural protective immunity in samples was 0%,  100% vaccines specificity and the effectiveness of the vaccine was 71.20%. Keywords: Vaccination, contingency table, hemaglutination inhibition. Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan program vaksinasi dengan menggunakan tabel kontingensi 2 x 2 yang diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menilai manajemen program vaksinasi yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan total 230 sampel serum dari ayam divaksinasi dan 20 sampel serum dari ayam yang tidak divaksinasi. Sampel serum darah ayam kemudian diperiksa dengan uji hemaglutinasi inhibisi/HI untuk mengukur tingkat antibodi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel kontingensi 2 x 2. Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat proteksi vaksin yang diaplikasikan sebesar 68,92 % dengan  tingkat kegagalan vaksin 31,31 %. Tingkat kekebalan alami yang protektif pada sampel  sebesar 0 %, spesifitas vaksin 100 %, dan efektifitas  vaksin sebesar 71,20 %. Kata kunci: Vaksinasi, tabel kontingensi, inhibisi hemaglutinasi.M Indradji and Sufirianto/Animal Production 15(1):62-68, January 2013 
Milk Yield and Quality of Etawah Cross Bred Goat Fed Legume based Diet with Urea Molasses Block and or Rice Bran Supplement at Early Lactation Sukarini, IAM
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The current experiment aimed to determine milk yield and its quality of the Etawah cross bred goat fed with diet supplemented with urea molasses block (UMB) and or rice bran, were conducted for 8 weeks of early lactation period. Four lactating goats with average body weight of 44 kg were used and allocated into 4 dietary treatment groups in a Cross Over Design. Group A: basal diet (50% Gliricidia sepium leaves (GS) + 50% Hibiscus tilliacius leaves (HT)) as control; B: diet A + 75 g (2.58%) UMB; C: diet A + 500 g (14.44%) rice bran; and D: diet A+75 g (2.31%) UMB + 500g (14.33%) rice bran.  Each doe was subjected to all 4 treatments diet and every 2 weeks of rotation period of the treatment were given 4 days of rest.  The goats were hand milked twice daily following injection of oxytocin (0.5 I.U).  Daily milk yield was measured and aliquots of milk were taken for milk quality (chemical and physical) analysis.  Results showed that supplementation of urea molasses block and or rice bran on legume-based diet in early lactation significantly improved both milk yield and its quality (P<0.01).  The highest increament of milk yield was achieved by goat D, which was of 0.551 vs. 0.408 l/d compared to the control goat (A). Milk protein and milk dry matter were also highest in goat D which was 4.97 vs. 4.17% and 17.83 vs. 16.18% respectively. However, the highest milk fat content was obtained from goat C (5.46 vs. 5.05%) and the lowest was obtained from goat B (4.64 vs. 5.05%) compared to the control goat (A). (Animal Production 8(3): 196-205 (2006) Key Words : Etawah goat, urea molasses block, rice bran, milk quality
Evaluation the Usage of Treated Shrimp Waste as Protein Source in Broiler Diet Septinova, D; Kurtini, T; Tantalo, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.089 KB)

Abstract

The objective of the research was to know the best method of processed-shrimp wastes on protein consumption and retention.  Experiment was designed using completely randomized design with five treatments of ration and four replications. Treatments were  basal ration  with added by 5% shrimp waste.  Treatments were D0 (basal diet  +  non treated shrimp waste), D1 (basal diet  + shrimp waste hydrolyzed by 3% NaOH), D2 (basal diet + shrimp waste hydrolyzed by 6% NaOH), D3 (basal diet + shrimp waste hydrolyzed by 5% H2O2), and D4 (basal diet  + shrimp waste fermented by Aspergillus niger). The total number of treated chicken was 20 broiler of MB 202 strain.  To compare the effect of treatments, data was analyzed using  least square difference.  Results showed that the treated shrimp waste had potential to use as protein source in broiler diet and the best consumption and retention protein was found in hydrolysis shrimp waste by 3% NaOH and 5% H2O.  (Animal Production 12(1): 1-5 (2010)Key Words:  shrimp waste, protein consumption, protein retention, broiler, Aspergillus niger

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