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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,214 Documents
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Entrepreneurial Behavioral of Garlic Farmers in the Garlic Production Center Area, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency Maryati, Sri; Danasari, Idiatul Fitri; Sari, Ni Made Wirastika; Supartiningsih, Ni Luh Sri; Sjah, Taslim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4868

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analysis of the entrepreneurial behaviour of garlic farmers as entrepreneurial farmers in the garlic production center area in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted in March–May 2023. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews with 80 farmers in Sembalun Bumbung and Sembalun Lawang Village; both locations were chosen because they were villages with the highest number of farmers, production, and garlic land area in Sembalun District. The analysis of the Entrepreneurial Behavioural Index (EBI) is carried out statistic descriptive using FAO ideas. It is classified into four components: Entrepreneurial Qualities, Entrepreneurial Competencies, Managerial Competencies, and Technical Competencies. The results showed that the entrepreneurial activities of garlic farmers in the national garlic production center area of Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, were still dominated by low levels of entrepreneurial activity in the criteria of entrepreneurial qualities  (63.75%) and entrepreneurial competencies (51.25%). While the Managerial  Competencies criteria are at a high level (51.25%), and the Technical Competencies criteria are at a moderate level (51.25%). As consequences, training, farmers’ field schools, and extension services are still needed to improve the quality and competence of garlic farmers as a whole.
Implementation Triple Elimination Screening to Midwifes Knowledge About Risk Factors, Modes of Transmission and Impact of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B Type Galaupa, Resi; Oktavia, Fatma; Amelia, Ika; Ichlas, Siti Nur; Noviwarti, Tia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4878

Abstract

Triple Elimination program that aims to early detection of HIV, syphilis and Hepatitis B infection in pregnant women and is very important for all pregnant women because it can save the lives of mothers and children. This type of research is observational research, namely by distributing questionnaires to determine the effect of the implementation of triple elimination on the knowledge of midwives in Palembang City. The results showed that of the 50 respondents who were old, around 19 people with a percentage (38.0%). While the young ones only reached 31 people (62.0%). The results showed that of the 50 respondents, the majority had a D3 education with a total of 36 people or (72.0%). While in S1 education reached 7 people (14.0%). And 7 people or (14.0%) professional education. The results of the analysis using the Chi Squre test, obtained a p-value of 0.000 on midwife knowledge, at age obtained a p-value of 0.285 and at education obtained a p-value of 0.0.019, which means greater than> 0.05, it can be interpreted that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between age, education and midwife knowledge in implementing triple elimination
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Madu Putih Sumbawa terhadap Bacillus megaterium Hasbi, Nurmi; Rosyunita, Rosyunita; Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Wardoyo, Eusthacius Hagni; Arnawati, Ida Ayu; Haza, Saskia Safarina; Hulfifa, Lale Nandhita; Alamsyah, Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus; Validika, I Komang Satya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4913

Abstract

Bacillus megaterium is a bacteria that causes human infections, causing keratitis, skin infections, brain abscesses and tissue infections. Treatment often uses chemical antibiotics. However, long-term antibiotics can cause new health problems such as resistance. Therefore, antibacterial ingredients are needed that can not only inhibit the growth of bacteria but also do not have a negative impact on health such as honey. Honey is thick, it can cure various diseases such as gastrointestinal, stomach, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections and coughs. This research aims to determine the ability of Sumbawa white honey as an antibacterial against B. megaterium. The method used in this research is paper disc diffusion. There were five treatments used in this study, between 100%, 75% and 25% honey concentrations, DMSO negative control and chloramphenicol positive control with five replications each. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the 100% concentration had an inhibitory zone diameter of 2.59 mm, then the 75% concentration was 1.46 while the 25% concentration was 0 mm. When compared with positive control, white honey was lower antibacterial. If it is in the white honey category, the inhibition zone category is included in the lower category.
Synthesis and Characterization of PVA-Enzyme/GA/PANI-HCl Indicator Membrane Electrodes; PANI-p-toluentsulfonic acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE, SEM-EDX, XRD and FTIR Analysis Hakim S, Abd; Rianna, Martha; Elnovreny, Jane
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4918

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the indicator electrode PVA-Enzyme/GA-2.9%/PPy+Sulfonic Acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE, the amorphous spectral pattern is greatly reduced for variations of the enzyme 0.6 g in 0.5 mL (50% water + 50% alcohol) . PVA-Enzyme/GA-2.9%/PPy+Sulfonic Acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE indicator electrode, denoted As-1. Analysis of the linear curve of the As-1 sample with a sensitivity of 41.56 mV/decade, a detection range of 10-4 - 10-1 M and a detection limit of 10-4 M, R2 = 97.51 %. To increase the sensitivity, detection range, detection limit and confidence level of R2. Indicator electrodes were made with variations of the urease enzyme on PVA and o-NPOE variations on PVC-KTpClPB 61% and 66% and replacement of PANI conductive polymer. PANI conductive polymer was dissolved in hydrochloric acid HCl denoted PANI-HCl and p-toluensulfonic acid is denoted by PANI-p-toluensulfonic acid. SEM analysis shows that the morphology of S3 is greater than that of S2. Analysis of the cps/eV EDX voltage range is greater than S3 to S2. Analysis of the XRD intensity spectrum pattern on the 2theta diffraction angle is greater than S3 to S2. Likewise, the analysis of the %Transmittance FTIR spectrum pattern for wave numbers S3, S6, S8 is higher than S2. The best result according to material analysis is S3. 
The Relationship Between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practice and The Existence of Larvae Aedes Aegypti with Dengue Incidence in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta Nurdin, Nurdin; Martini, Martini; Raharjo, Mursid; Husni, Siti Hajar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4953

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia and still often causes extraordinary events with a high mortality rate. All regions in Indonesia are at risk of contracting dengue disease, because the virus that causes and mosquitoes has spread widely in residential and public places in Indonesia. Penjaringan District North Jakarta City has 70% densely populated residential areas, so it has a risk for dengue disease transmission. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people, with a division of 40 case groups and 40 control groups. This research uses observational analytical design with case control method. The variables studied were Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice and the presence of larvae. Data on Mosquuito Nest Eradication Behavior-DHF variables were obtained through questionnaires and variable data on the presence of larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's house. Based on the results of Chi Square analysis showed that the practice of Mosquuito Nest Eradication (p = 0.007) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.047) had a significant relationship. Respondents who are lacking in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice are at 5,952 times greater risk of developing DHF compared to people who are good in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice. There is a relationship between the practice of Mos and the existence of larvae with dengue incidence in densely populated settlements in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. The community should pay attention to the eradication of their nest by conducting the 3M Plus program regularly
Environmental Management System for Solid Medical Waste Management In Pariaman City Hospital Fiqra, Raidhatul; Antomi, Yudi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4954

Abstract

This study aims to ensure the conformity of medical waste management with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019 and to determine the implementation process of solid medical waste management of hospitals in Pariaman City, as well as to determine the value of environmental performance based on ISO14001. This research is descriptive qualitative research conducted in February - March 2022 at a hospital in Pariaman City. Sample collection techniques through interviews, filling out environmental performance assessment sheets based on ISO 14001, and documentation. The interview is conducted using a list of questions that have been prepared in advance. Next, descriptive statistical analysis was carried out. The results of this study are The process of solid medical waste management of hospitals in Pariaman City has referred to the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019, although the results are not all appropriate
Effectiveness of The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Jigsaw Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills: A- Meta-Analysis Dewanto, Dewanto; Wantu, Hasyim Mahmud; Dwihapsari, Yanurita; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Agustina, Ika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Jigsaw learning model on students' creative thinking skills. This research is meta-analysis research. The data sources in this study come from 19 national and international journals published in 2020-2023. Literature search process through Google Scholar, Eric, Springer, ScienceDirect, Sage journal, and ProQuest. Data collection techniques are direct observation and documentation through the journal database. Inclusion criteria are articles or proceedings indexed by SINTA and WOS. Research is in the form of experiments or quasi-experiments. Research is related to the Jigsaw and IoT learning models on students' creative thinking skills and has complete data to be able to calculate the effect size (ES). Data analysis is a quantitative analysis with the help of the JSAP application. The results showed that the average effect size (ES = 0.882) was very high dengan nilai p < 0.05. These findings explain that the Internet of Things (IoT)-based jigsaw learning model has a significant influence on students' creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the IoT-based jigsaw model helps teachers be more creative in conveying subject matter to students.
Antifungal Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) against HIV Patients-Isolated Candida albicans Winarni, Erni; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4981

Abstract

The most of Candida strain in oral candidiasis is nystatin resistance strain. Hence, it become important to investigate the natural products like red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and garlic (Allium sativum) as antifungal against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans. This experimental study used two antifungal assays (Disc diffusion and antibiofilm assay). Both red ginger and garlic extract were extracted by maceration method. Candida albicans isolate was isolated from a volunteer HIV Patient with oral candidiasis. The outcomes included the diameter of the inhibition zone and optical density (OD) that were expressed as mean and standard deviation and analysed by Kruskal-Walis. This study showed that the highest concentration of both red ginger (0.67 ± 0.55 mm) and garlic extract (0.67 ± 0.46 mm) had the widest diameter of inhibition zone. Meanwhile, the highest inhibition of biofilm formation was found in the lowest concentrations (25%) of red ginger (2.22 ± 1.24) and garlic extract (3.65 ± 0.24). Any concentration of red ginger or garlic extract did not significantly affect the antifungal activity (P-Value: 0.392). Overall, it can be concluded that both red ginger and garlic extract at any concentration showed a weak antifungal activity against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans strain.
Integrasi Green Chemistry pada Proses Pembelajaran Sari, Winda Putri Permata; Atun, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5012

Abstract

This research aims to synthesize the related research with green chemistry as the topic which focuses on chemistry learning research in the recent ten years from various Scopus journals and proceedings focusing on the recent ten years. After doing the searching on the national and international reputable databases by using the relevance key pattern (Pattern 1: “green chemistry” “green chemistry learning”; Pattern 2: “green chemistry” “curricula”; Pattern 3: “green chemistry” “chemistry education), from 20 relevant articles to be systematically reviewed. The systematic goal is to result in the general review and knowledge for teachers about the integration of green chemistry in the learning process. At the middle school level, the integration of green chemistry through project-based practicum activities, textbooks, modules, and games. The result shows that the chemistry topic which can be integrated with green chemistry is by making soap, fossil fuels, recycling processes, environmental problems arising from the use of fuel, chemical reactions, and plastic waste. While 12 green principles in some articles are discussed thoroughly while others don’t. There are only 5 or 6 green chemistry principles integrated either in modules, games, and practicum activities. By doing the research, it is expected to give knowledge to the teachers related to green chemistry integration in the process of learning to support the Merdeka curriculum in chemistry learning.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Level of Anxiety Stroke Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hengky, Jefry; Juliandra, Chantika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5025

Abstract

Stroke disease can cause decreased mobility, physical strength, work difficulties, hobbies, and cognitive abilities in patients which causing anxiety. This study was conducted to assess the level of anxiety in stroke patients at RSUD Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is a categorical analytic study using a cross-sectional design with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire instrument (DASS-42). The sample in this study was selected by consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 85 stroke patients. In this study, it was found that the highest level of anxiety was in the mild category, namely 25 patients (45.5%) of the 55 stroke patients who had anxiety, while the other 30 stroke patients had no anxiety. The most age group of stroke patients was 46-55 years, namely 28 patients (32.9%), with a correlation test value of anxiety levels based on age, namely 0.396 (p <0.05). Males were the most gender, namely 47 patients (55.3%) with a correlation test value of anxiety levels based on sex, namely 0.017 (p <0.05), the majority of patient education was college educated, namely 42 patients (49.4%) with a correlation test value anxiety level based on education is 0.564 (p <0.05). The occupation of the most patients was PNS/TNI/Polri, namely 31 patients (36.5%), with a correlation test value of anxiety levels based on work, namely 0.044 (p<0.05).

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