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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,421 Documents
Enhancing Students’ Creative Thinking Skills through Biotechnology Module based Socio-Scientific Issues Indarini Dwi Pursitasari; Nia Alfitriyani; Surti Kurniasih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1438

Abstract

This study aims to enhance students’ creative thinking skills through ­the biotechnology module based on socio-scientific issues. This is pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The learning is carried out online using the Zoom meeting application, which is familiar to the students. The instrument for collecting data is a valid creative thinking skill test sheet. The students’ responses were analyzed using a questionnaire. The data analysis was done by descriptive quantitative and inferential. The result of the inferential statistical test shows that there is a significant effect of using SSI-based biotechnology modules on students’ creative thinking skills. The SSI-based biotechnology module is effective to improve creative thinking skills, indicated by the N-Gain value is 0.63 in the moderate category. The learning implementation has an average value above 75%, indicating that the learning process is carried out very well. 87.50% of the students gave excellent responses to the use of the SSI-based module in learning. There is an increase in the N-Gain value in creative thinking skills, so we can conclude that the biotechnology module based on the socio-scientific issue is effective to improve creative thinking skills
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Strategi Penyediaan Energi Listrik di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Yohana Rosita Lumi; Rachmawan Budiarto; Kusnanto Kusnanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1441

Abstract

Electrical energy is an important requirement in the development of an area. North Sulawesi Province is one of the areas with rapid development. This is due to the establishment of a special industrial economic zone located in Bitung City. Special economic zones are a form of the Government of Indonesia's efforts to realize the vision of Indonesia Gold 2045. Thus, a new energy demand and supply prediction scenario is needed to overcome this. This study uses the End-Use method with two scenarios of demand and supply. The energy analysis software used is LEAP. The research data used consists of customer data, electricity consumption, North Sulawesi GRDP, list of installed power plants, plans for additional power plants. All data were obtained from various related agencies, including PT PLN, Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, BAPPEDA, BPS North Sulawesi. The results of the projection calculations for the Business as Usual (BaU) and Indonesia Emas 2045 demand scenarios have increased for all sectors. In the household sector the average growth was 6.00% and for business, public, and industry it was 3.00, 4.00 and 25.00%. The average growth for the projected energy demand for the Indonesia Gold 2045 scenario in all sectors is the same, which is 5.00%. In the BaU supply scenario, it is still dominated by PLTD, PLTU, PLTA, and PLTP, while in the Indonesia Gold 2045 scenario, PLTA has increased.
Profile of Students' Physics Critical Thinking Skills and Application of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Digital Books in Physics Learning in High School Shalsa Billa Ardhana Neswary; Binar Kurnia Prahani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1444

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking skills and the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models based on digital books on physics learning in high school. This research method is a preliminary study with data collection techniques in the form of written tests whose data results will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The study was conducted on 176 students consisting of 77 male students and 99 female students. in 5 classes X MIPA at one of the State High Schools in Sidoarjo Regency. It was concluded that: 1) The lowest criteria for critical thinking skills of students were found in the analysis indicator with an average score of 0.989 in female students and 0.636 in male students. 2) Students' critical thinking skills belong to the low category, the score range of 0-45 as many as 99 female students and 77 male students and no students who belong to the medium and high categories. In this study, the application of digital book-assisted PBL is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. So, it was concluded that if the critical thinking skills that students have are low, then it is necessary to improve students' critical thinking skills, namely with the implementation of digital book-assisted PBL models
Analysis of S-Wave Propagation and Resistivity Value in Porous Medium for Conjecture Potential of Groundwater in Lempuing Village, Bengkulu City Melly Angglena; Marzuki Marzuki; Arif Ismul Hadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1458

Abstract

Bengkulu city is facing groundwater problems where some of the groundwater is brackish. The study aimed to determine the structure of the subsurface layer through the propagation velocity of secondary wave (Vs) in a layer of porous medium in estimating the potential for groundwater. This research supported by resistivity data ​​and will be validated based on the depth of the well. MASW data was processed using WinMASW Professional 5.0 software to obtain a 1D profile of the Vs value, and Res2dinv software was used to obtain a 2D cross-section of the resistivity value. The results showed a decrease in the value of Vs in the porous medium layer from 133 to 358 m/s in the first path, and from 149 to 314 m/s for the second path. The decrease in the value of Vs is in the range of groundwater potential which is close to the depth of the resident's well, with the type of porous medium layer being sands and intact clays. The subsurface profile from the Vs measurement shows a good agreement with the resistivity value profile from the Geoelectric method. So, secondary wave propagation can be used in determining groundwater potential for a depth of < 10 m
Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Prospective Physics Teacher Kaharuddin Arafah; Ruslan Ruslan; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Aeman Hakim; Agriani Pongkessu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1480

Abstract

The rules regarding the assessment carried out by teachers have been refined to match the demands of 21st-century learning, the aspect that has been improved is the cognitive aspect, specifically in the assessment of Higher Order Thinking Skills. However, prospective teachers and even teachers still have difficulty implementing this assessment. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the ability of prospective physics teacher students in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills questions as an initial description in identifying problems that occur. This research was a descriptive study to determine the profile of postgraduate students at Makassar State University, South Sulawesi. The research data was obtained through test technique. These questions consist of 40 sets of items, with indicators of analyzing, evaluating, and creating. It has been developed by researchers and validated by experts. The percentage of the score obtained is 68, 79, and 55% for indicators of analyzing, evaluating, and creating respectively. Therefore, Prospective physics teachers can still be said to be unsatisfactory in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills questions.
Breeding of Philemon buceroides by Synchronization of Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropine (PMSG) Reproductive Hormone and Estrogen as Conservation for Preventing Its Extinction M Yamin; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Padusung Padusung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1482

Abstract

The research aims to figure out how to breed Philemon buceroides in captivity and make recommendations for conservation activities in-situ and ex-situ. Philemon buceroides are bred by giving the Pregnant Mare Serum Godadotrophin (PMSG) and Estrogen hormones and artificial insemination to birds who are sexually mature and physically healthy at least one year old. The birds in this study were Philemon buceroides that had been reared for at least a year to lessen stress. According to the researchers, the Philemon buceroides sample was acclimatized for 7 days in each birdcage. The treatment group was superovulated the next day to produce more eggs than normal, using PMSG hormone at a dose of 150 Im in 10 milliliters of ferologic Nacl / Kg BW once a day for three days. Only 10 milliliters of ferologic NaCl were given orally to the control group. The following day, lust/Estrus synchronization was performed utilizing the Estrogen hormone at a dose of 150 Im in 10 milliliters of ferological NaCl orally once a day for three days. Sperm was taken from male Philemon buceroides. As a result, synchronizing the reproductive hormones Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin (PMSG) and Estrogen in male and female Philemon buceroides considerably influenced the increase in ovulation, however the eggs generated by the mother Philemon buceroides have yet to produce chicks. Furthermore, obtaining male sperm is challenging. Just one sperm pulled out one drop from the three guys, while the other two did not
The Efficiency of Heavy Metal Analysis Method in Marine Fish Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Muti'ah Muti'ah; Jackson Siahaan; I Nyoman Loka; Jono Irawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1489

Abstract

This research studies the efficient method for heavy metal analysis in marine fish samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The dissolution of the samples used the wet destruction technique in 2 ways. The first method uses a mixture of HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4 (1:2:1), and the second method uses a mixture of HNO3and H2SO4 (1:1). Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) was taken as Marine fish samples. The results showed that the first method took 180 minutes with a % recovery of 98.79% - 99.55%. In contrast, the second method took 240 minutes and a % recovery of 98.08% - 98.45%. The results of measurements by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) using standard calibration curve and standard addition techniques are as follows: using standard regression curve technique obtained Pb (0.664 ± 0.067) mg/kg, Cu (2.780 ± 0.01) mg/kg, Cd (0.192 ± 0.044) mg/kg, and Zn (1.824 ± 0.075) mg/kg, while the standard addition method obtained Pb (0.612 ± 0.016) mg/kg, Cu (2.364 ± 0.016) mg/kg, Cd (0.148 ± 0.029) mg/kg and Zn (1.692 ± 0.016) mg/kg. The calculation of the level of accuracy of the analysis showed that the standard addition method RSD gave a precision value of 0.97% - 3.76% and the standard curve method RSD with a precision of 5.76% - 31.77%. In conclusion, (1) Heavy metal content in tuna (Euthynnus affinis) is still within the permissible limits. (2) wet digestion technique using a mixture of HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4 (1:2:1) can be more efficient. (3) The measurement results of the standard addition method give more precise results
Determination of Geothermal Fluid Characteristics in Pawan and Pendalian IV Koto Villages, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province Using Geochemical Methods Rifa Lihayati; Muldarisnur Muldarisnur; Marzuki Marzuki
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1491

Abstract

Geothermal in Pawan and Pendalian IV Koto Villages is one of the post-volcanic geothermal areas in the Rokan Hulu Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of geothermal fluids and estimate reservoir temperature based on geothermometer estimation. The research method used in the study consisted of several stages, namely field data collection and fluid geochemical analysis. The research results from 12 hot springs plotted on the Cl-Li-B triangle diagram show that all hot water samples are dominated by Cl, indicating that the hot springs are far from the geothermal reservoir. The Cl-SO4-HCO3triangle diagram shows that all of the hot springs are bicarbonate water types dominated by HCO3. The Na-K-Mg triangle diagram shows that all fluid samples are in the immature water area, which indicates that the fluid has undergone a reaction with other elements or the influence of meteoric water is quite dominant. The results of calculations with a geothermometer, the estimated reservoir temperature in the geothermal area is in the range of 160.69°-176.76°C, which is included in the medium-temperature reservoir system. Geothermal in this area can be used as the geothermal potential for developing geothermal power plants.
Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes of Junior High School Students in Palembang Towards Climate Change Issues Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Ida Sriyanti; Meilinda Meilinda; Nyimas Aisyah; Ismet Ismet
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1502

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most pressing problems at all levels of government around the world, threatening the global economy as well as the very existence of planet earth. This study aimed to examine the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of Palembang City junior high school students on climate change. The research method used is qualitative research. Data were obtained through questionnaires. There were 744 junior high pupils in the study, ranging in age from 11 to 16. The results showed that students' initial knowledge about climate change was 65.73%, students' beliefs about the causes and impacts of climate change were 65.50%, and students' attitudes to mitigating climate change were 69.50%. Students' beliefs about climate change opinions are also influenced by the contribution of the general media by 34.50%.
Dispersi Kompensasi Kinerja Tinggi dengan Apodization Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating untuk Sistem Komunikasi Fiber Dedi Irawan; Azhar Azhar; Khaikal Ramadhan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1521

Abstract

The effect of dispersion will interfere with the signal transmission. Several ways can be done in compensating the dispersion such as by utilizing dispersion compensator fiber (DCF) or chirp fiber Bragg grating (CFBG). The dispersion compensation schemes with DCF are expensive and it also causes nonlinear optical effects, meanwhile, the CFBG can reduce costs and promise better results. In this study, an Apodization Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (ACFBG) has been developed as a dispersion compensator with Optisystem with non-return to zero (NRZ) 20 Gbps. It is found that the Gaussian Cubic-CFBG apodization with a size of 90 mm had the highest Q-factor evaluation of  20,776 dB for a 250 km dispersion compensation scheme. this result is much larger than the previous CFBG dispersion compensation scheme. This study also confirmed that the Gaussian Apodization was the best profile compared to Tanh Apodization, from the evaluation of the Q-factor, Tanh cubic-CFBG only obtained a Q-factor of 9.6 dB. Certainly, the high performance of ACFBG as a dispersion compensator is very useful to support optical communication systems

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