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Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23385324     EISSN : 24427276     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran (JKP) or The Padjadjaran Nursing Journal is a peer review journal providing an open access facility for scientific articles published by the principles of allowing free research available for public to support global scientific exchange. Padjadjaran Nursing Journal (JKP) is published three times a year, specifically in April, August, and December.
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Articles 400 Documents
Gambaran Respon Anak Usia Prasekolah dalam Menjalani Proses Transfusi Meila Sabridatia Putri; Ai Mardhiyah; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.338 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v3i3.119

Abstract

Tindakan transfusi darah yang dilakukan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami talasemia membuat anak merasa terancam. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh anak dengan berbagai respon (kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial) anak prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial pada anak usia prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi di Poli Talasemia RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sample sebanyak 50 orang selama periode 3–13 Juni 2014 diambil dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil penelitianini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensiPenelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil respon yang paling banyak ditunjukkan oleh anak prasekolah ketika proses transfusi berlangsung adalah hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon sosial (84%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak ialah meminta dukungan emosional pada orang yang bermakna, hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon afektif (74%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah mengeluarkan ekspresi verbal, sebagian besar menunjukkan respon perilaku (66%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah memukul-mukulkan lengan dan kaki dan juga respon kognitif (72%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak gelisah, dan hampir setengahnya dari responden menunjukkan respon fisiologis (34%) dengan jenis respon terbanyak bernapas cepat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa presentase respon terbesar yang dikeluarkan oleh anak usia prasekolah berupa respon sosial dengan jenis meminta dukungan emosional pada orang bermakna. Saran bagi instansi pendidikan dan rumah sakit untuk bisa berkontribusi mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan pada orang yang paling dekat pada anak sebelum tindakan invasif.Kata kunci: Respon anak usia prasekolah, talasemia, tindakan invasif. Description of Responses of Pre-school Children who are Undergoing Blood TransfusionAbstractPre-school children with thalassemia who undergo the routine blood transfusion may show negative responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of responses of preschool-aged children who were undergoing blood transfusions in Thalassemia Clinic of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This study used descriptive quantitative (descriptive research) with a sample of 50 children during the period of 3rd -13th June 2014. The samples were recruited using the incidental sampling technique. The results showed that almost all respondents demonstrated social responses (84%) with the most type of this response is asking for emotional support from meaningful people, almost all respondents showed affective responses (74%) with the most type of this response is in form of verbal expression, the majority of respondents indicated behavioral responses (66%) with the most type of this response is banging their arms and legs, and also cognitive responses (72%) with most types of this response is anxiety. Nearly half of the respondents showed a physiological response (34%) with rapid breathing types as the highest response. The conclusion of this study is that the largest percentage of the response demonstrated by pre-school children is the social response, in form of asking for emotional support from meaningful people. It was recommended that educational institutions and hospitals contribute to development of the nursing care in the field of children through training, particularly on the approach to the children before invasive treatment.Key words: Invasive treatment, preschool responses, thalassemia.
Pengaruh Konseling Short Message Service (SMS) Gateway terhadap Self Efficacy Menghindari Seks Bebas dan HIV/AIDS Remaja Muflih Muflih; Deden Iwan Setiawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1296.003 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v5i1.344

Abstract

Masalah perilaku berisiko di kalangan remaja saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan yang disebabkan oleh kemampuanself efficacy (kepercayaan diri) untuk menghindari seks bebas dan HIV/AIDS yang masih rendah. Peningkatan selfefficacy remaja dapat ditingkatkan dengan konseling SMS Gateway. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh dari konseling SMS Gateway terhadap kemampuan self efficacy menghindari perilaku seks bebas danHIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta sejumlah 450 siswa dari total populasitarget 850 siswa yang dipilih secara simple random. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rerata nilai self efficacysebelum konseling sebesar 90,7 ± 6,25 dan sesudah konseling sebesar 97,7±2,63 dengan nilai p 0,000. Nilairerata (± SD) masing-masing subvariabelnya yakni magnitude sebelum 27,70±3,47 dan sesudah 30,99±1,44dengan nilai p 0,000, generalizability sebelum 28,60±2,49 dan sesudah 31,28±1,24 dengan nilai p 0,000, danstrength of belief sebelum 30,85±1,85 dan sesudah 31,55±1,26 dengan nilai p 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian iniadalah terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan konseling metode SMS gateway terhadap kemampuan self efficacymenghindari perilaku seks bebas dan HIV/AIDS. Penggunaan SMS gateway diharapkan menjadi bagian daripelayanan kesehatan di sekolah sehingga terjadi peningkatan perilaku pencegahan seks bebas dan HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Lullaby terhadap Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Saturasi Oksigen pada Bayi Prematur Etika Emaliyawati; Sari Fatimah; Lidya Lidya
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1527.213 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v5i3.648

Abstract

Bayi prematur yang terpasang alat bantu napas harus dalam kondisi tenang sehingga ada sinkronisasi antara napas bayi dengan alat bantu napas yang dimanifestasikan dengan perubahan heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen. Salah satu cara membuat bayi tenang selama penggunaan alat bantu napas adalah pemberian terapi musik lullaby. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi musik lullaby terhadap heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen pada bayi prematur yang terpasang alat bantu napas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment design with pre-post test without control group terhadap 22 bayi prematur yang dipilih secara non probability sampling melalui pendekatan purposive dengan kriteria bayi dipasang alat bantu napas, usia gestasi 24-36 minggu, tidak mengalami ensepalofati hipoksik iskemik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pengukuran heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen sebelum terapi musik lullaby diberikan dan setelah musik lullaby diberikan selama 3 hari. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t dependen. Hasil menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen pada hari pertama sebelum terapi musik lullaby diberikan dibandingkan dengan hari ketiga setelah terapi musik lullaby diberikan dengan nilai p value <0,05 untuk heart rate, p value <0,05 untuk respiration rate dan p value <0,05 untuk saturasi oksigen. Pemberian musik lullaby terbukti mampu membuat bayi prematur tenang dan dapat dilakukan di tempat perawatan bayi prematur lainnya yang terpasang alat bantu napas sebagai salah satu upaya mempertahankan ketenangan pada bayi prematur.Kata kunci: Bayi prematur, heart rate, respiration rate, saturasi oksigen, terapi musik lullaby Effect of  Lullaby Music Therapy on Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation on Prematur InfantAbstractPremature infants assisted with breathing apparatus should be in calm condition so that there is synchronization between the baby’s breath and the breathing apparatus manifested by changes in heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation. One way to make babies calm during the use of breathing aids is the provision of lullaby music therapy. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lullaby music therapy on heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation in premature infants with breathing apparatus. This study used quasi experiment design with pre-post test without control group to 22 preterm babies selected by nonprobability sampling technique via purposive approach with criteria of infant with breathing apparatus, gestational age 24-36 weeks, and no ischemic hypoxic ensepalofati. Samples taken were heart rate measurement, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation before and afterlullaby music therapy was given for 3 days. Data analysis used was t test dependent. The statistical results showed the difference in heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation on the first day before lullaby music therapy was administered compared to the third day after lullaby music therapy was administered with a pvalue value <0.05 for heart rate, pvalue <0.05 for respiration rate, and pvalue <0.05 for oxygen saturation. The provision of lullaby music was proven to make premature babies at peace and could be provided in other baby care unit with breathing support as an effort to sustain peace for premature babies.Keywords: Heart rate, lullaby music therapy, premature infants, respiration rate, oxygen saturation.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxationdan Logoterapi terhadap Kecemasan, Depresi, dan Kemampuan Relaksasi Duma Lumban Tobing; Budi Anna Keliat; Ice Yulia Wardhani
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.026 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i2.69

Abstract

Kanker merupakan penyakit kronis yang mengancam kehidupan. Kanker dianggap sebagai satu stresor yang dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis. Masalah psikologis yang paling banyak ditemukan pada klien kanker adalah kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan dan depresi yang dialami klien kanker bukan hanya berdampak pada kualitas hidup, juga berdampak pada pengobatan yang dilakukan, memperpanjang waktu hospitalisasi dan menimbulkan efek negatif pada prognosis serta ketahanan hidup klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi progressive muscle relaxation(PMR) dan logoterapi terhadap kecemasan dan depresi, kemampuan relaksasi dan kemampuan memaknai hidup klien kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperiman pretest-posttest with control groupdengan jumlah sampel 90 orang klien kanker yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok intervensi dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan menurun secara bermakna p=0.00 (p< 0.05; α =0.05 ); depresi menurun secara bermakna p=0.002 (p< 0.05; α=0.05 ); kemampuan relaksasi meningkat secara bermakna p=0.00 (p< 0.05; α=0.05 ); dan kemampuan memaknai hidup meningkat secara bermakna p=0.01 (p< 0.05; α=0.05 ) pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMR dan logoterapi. Terapi PMR dan logoterapi disarankan sebagai terapi keperawatan lanjutan dalam merawat klien kanker yang mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Kata kunci:Ansietas, depresi, klien kanker, progressive muscle relaxation AbstractCancer is a chronic disease that threaten human life. Cancer regarded as a stressor that can cause psychological problems. The most commonly psychological problem found on the cancer client are anxiety and depression which will affect on quality of life, impact on treatment performed, prolong hospitalization and have a negative effect on prognosis and the survival of client. This research aimed to determine the therapeutic effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Logotherapy against anxiety and depression, relaxation ability and ability to interpret life. This study used quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest control group with a sample of 90 people cancer clients who were divided into two intervention groups and one control group. The results showed that anxiety decreased significantly p=0.00 (p<0.05; α=0.05); depression decreased significantly p=0.002 (p<0.05; α= 0.05); ability relaxation increased significantly p=0.00 (p<0.05; α=0.05); and the ability to make sense of life increased significantly p=0.01 (p<0.05; α=0.05) in the group receiving PMR and Logotherapy. PMR therapy and Logotherapy are recommended as advanced nursing therapy in treating cancer clients who experience anxiety and depression.Key words: Anxiety, depression, client cancer, progressive muscle relaxation
Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TB dari Dewasa terhadap Anak Eni Noviyani; Sari Fatimah; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Fanny Adistie
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.679 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v3i2.105

Abstract

TB (TB) pada anak mencerminkan transmisi TB yang terus berlangsung di populasi. Laju penularan TB pada anak tidak terlepas dari penderita TB dewasa Basil Tahan Asam(BTA) positif yang tinggal disekitarnya sebagai sumber penularan utama. Perilaku penderita TB dewasa sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap jumlah penderita TB anak yang semakin meningkat, karena TB merupakan penyakit yang mudah ditularkan melalui udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pencegahan penularan TB dari dewasa terhadap anak di wilayah puskesmas DTP Rancaekek. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden 54 orang dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang dikembangkan dari teori J. Gordon mengenai pencegahan penularan TB yang meliputi lingkungan, kepatuhan pengobatan, memutus transmisi serta status nutrisi dengan menggunakan skala guttman. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif melalui distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas DTP Rancaekek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa pencegahan penularan TB dari dewasa terhadap anak di wilayah Puskesmas DTP Rancaekek seluruh responden 54 orang (100%) tidak mendukung pencegahan penularan TB. Sebelumnya telah ada penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas DTP Rancaekek. Saran peneliti adalah mengevaluasi penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan agar memperoleh metode penyuluhan yang tepat dan menjalankan strategi DOTS.Kata kunci: Pencegahan, penularan, TB, TB anak.Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission from Adults to Children AbstractTuberculosis (TB) in children reflects the continuing TB transmission in the population. The transmission rate of TB in children cannot be separated from adult TB patients who live near the children and are a major source of transmission. The behavior of adult patients has a big influence on the increasing number of pediatric TB patients because TB is a disease that is easily transmitted through air. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevention of TB transmission from adults to children in the area around Puskesmas (Primay Health Clinic) DTP Rancaekek.  This research used quantitative descriptive method with 54 respondents collected using total sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires developed from J. Gordon theory which contained matters concerning the environment, treatment compliance, preventing transmission, and nutritional status using Guttman scale. Data were analysed with descriptive quantitative method using the frequency distribution. The study was conducted at the region of Puskesmas DTP Rancaekek.  The results of the study showed that all 54 respondents (100%) did not support the prevention of tuberculosis transmission from adults to children around the region of Puskesmas DTP Rancaekek. Previously there have been health education sessions carried out by the Puskesmas DTP Rancaekek. However, researchers suggest evaluating the methods of health education in order to find the right TB prevention techniques and effectively implement DOTS strategy.Key words: Transmission prevention, tuberculosis, tuberculosis children.
Perbandingan Abdominal Massage dengan Teknik Swedish Massage dan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Kejadian Konstipasi pada Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik di ICU Arimbi Karunia Estri; Sari Fatimah; Ayu Prawesti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.422 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i3.285

Abstract

Konstipasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Teknik abdominal massage yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah konstipasi adalah swedish massage daneffleurage, namun demikian belum ada penelitian lanjutan yang menunjukkan teknik yang paling efektifdiantara kedua teknik abdominal massage tersebut terhadap kejadian konstipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian konstipasi antara kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massagedengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan total jumlah sampel pada dua kelompok sebanyak22 responden yang didapatkan melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulanJanuari sampai Maret 2016 di ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasimenggunakan lembar observasi defekasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Kejadian konstipasipada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage sebanyak 45,4%, sedangkan kejadiankonstipasi pada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage sebanyak 27,2%, dan secara statistiktidak ada perbedaan kejadian konstipasi (p = 0,659) antara kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedishmassage dan kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage. Walaupun kejadian konstipasi antarakelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage tidak berbeda, namun abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage waktu lebih efisien, energiyang dikeluarkan lebih minimal dan meningkatkan kenyamanan. Oleh karena itu, abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage dan teknik swedish massage disarankan untuk menjadi pilihan intervensi bagi perawat ICU.
Relationship of Adolescents’ Characteristics, Smartphone Uses and Premarital Sexual Behavior in High School Students Hardiyati Hardiyati; Shelly Iskandar; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.176 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i1.410

Abstract

Adolescents’ problematic behavior is in relation to premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior can cause abortion, unwanted pregnancy, death, potential HIV/AIDS infection as well as moral decency crime in Gowa District. Factors of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents include gender, origin of school, status and frequency of dating, religious norms, household norms, knowledge and the uses of smartphone. This research aims at analyzing adolescents’ characteristics of and the uses of smartphone in relation with premarital sexual behavior among high school students in Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province. It was the correlational design quantitative research. Total samples amounted to 500 high school students in Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province after these were selected with the cluster sampling. The questionnaire used in this research consisted of religious norms (the reliability test results of 0.791, R-value of 0.397–0.678), household norms (the reliability test results of 0.856, R-value of 0.430–0.893), knowledge (the reliability test results of 0.738, R-value of 0.362–0.514), and premarital sexual behavior (the reliability test results of 0.844, R-value of 0,483–0,763), smartphone use with the calculated R value > r table (0.514) the reliability indicates the alpha cronbach’s value> 0.60. The analyzed data use Chi square and logistic regression. The research results show that the premarital sexual behavior has total risk value of 66.0% and the unrisky value of 34.0%. It relates to some adolescents’ characteristics among others frequency of dating (p=0.000), status of dating (p=0.000), religious norms (p=0.000), household norms (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000), and smartphone use (p=0.000), the variables of adolescents’ characteristics i.e. gender and the origin of school do not have significant relationship (p> 0.05). The smartphone use is the most significant factor with the premarital sexual behavior (OR=3.583). The smartphone use is the most significant factor with premarital sexual behavior, and therefore, it indicates that teachers at school and parents at home should who carry out the control and adolescent education in the smartphone use are important factors to be upgraded. The school based health education program can avoid the risky premarital sexual behavior, and the program can focus on the control of smartphone use and skill training among adolescents.
Measuring Work Fatigue on Nurses: A Comparison between Indonesian Version of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Ressearch Commite (JIFRC) Fatigue Questionnaire Iwan Muhamad Ramdan
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.768 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i2.1092

Abstract

A Nursing is one type of jobs that is at risk of experiencing fatigue because its workload is quite high. Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (JIFRC) fatigue questionnaire are two instruments that are often used to measure work fatigue in various types of work because the ease of use. This study aims to test and compare the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of FAS and JIFRC among nurses in one governmental hospital in East Kalimantan Indonesia. The study was conducted on 170 nurses in one of the Class A Referral Government Hospitals in East Kalimantan. Determination of the study sample using stratification simple random sampling method, the FAS questionnaire obtained from Zuraida & Chie, the JIFRC questionnaire was taken from Tarwaka, the Validity and Reliability test using Pearson Product Moment and Cronbach’s alpha. The JIFRC in Indonesian version has a satisfactory psychometric property with adequate validity and reliability to assess work fatigue in nursing profession. The best Cronbach alpha (0.921) will be obtained if item number 3 and 16 are corrected for the editorial/sentence arrangement
Foot Massage Modification to Reduce Blood Pressure in Pregnant Woman with Preeclampsia Ermiati Ermiati; Anita Setyawati; Etika Emaliyawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1584.093 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i2.625

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, including in West Java province. One of the MMR causes is preeclampsia (24%). Currently, the management of preeclampsia is focused on pharmacological therapy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure. Some studies revealed that non-pharmacological therapy was effective in dealing high blood pressure including foot massage. Foot message has benefits both physiologically and psychologically. However limited study applied this massage among pregnant women with preeclamsia. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of as a complementary therapy: foot massage to reduce of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia. The study applied quasi experimental design with time series approach. The samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. This study involved 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia. There were two steps of data collection. First, respondents’ blood pressure was measured by researchers without any interventions for 6 days. Second, the 7th -12th respondents had 20 minutes message, and observed blood pressure at the first minute before massage (pr-etest), and the 30th minutes after massage (post-test). Data were analyzed using Friedman Test.The result showed that there were no significant differences of mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test (p> 0.05) in control period. Whereas, in the treatment period showed that there were a significant differences of mean systolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test on the seventh day until twelfth day (p < 0.05). While, the significantly differences in mean of diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test were present during the eighth until twelfth in treatment period (p < 0.05). This study revealed that there were significant differences in decreasing of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia after treatment by foot massage. The foot massage techniques can be used as one of the interventions to lower blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, however further research is needed to support the evidence based for nursing intervention especially in complementary therapies.
Factors that Correlate with The Health Services Seeking on Breast Cancer Patients Dini Fathania; Laili Rahayuwati; Desy Indra Yani
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1059.047 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i1.841

Abstract

Most cases of breast cancer are found to be in an advanced stage. This is because of the patient delay in coming to health service after the emergence of early symptoms of breast cancer. It is necessary to identify factors that allegedly prevent patients from seeking health services as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the search for health services. This research used cross-sectional method. The population of this study was breast cancer patients where the sampling technique using consecutive sampling with the number of samples researched as many as 100 people. Data were obtained through a reliable questionnaire to use (Alpha Cronbach’s questionnaire = 0.92, Alpha Cronbach’s health questionnaire = 0.85). Analysis of this research data using univariate (frequency distribution), bivariate (Chi-Square) and multivariate (logistic regression).The result of bivariate analysis showed that the variables related to health seeking behavior are education (ρ value = 0.02; r = 0.3) and health belief (ρ value = 0.01; r = 0.24). While the variables that most related to health service seeking behavior was health belief (ρ value = 0.02) and OR value 3.46. This could be caused by patient’s health belief in which the patient assumes that the symptoms were not dangerous and the choice of alternative medicine as the first choice and the patient’s fear of treatment due to lack of information that obtained by the patient. It can be concluded that health beliefs are the most correlated factor with health-seeking behavior so it is necessary to consider the prevention efforts of breast cancer especially related to health belief. Community beliefs about routine health checks should be key interventions such as counseling and discussions with the community regarding the importance of routine health screening as part of early detection of disease.

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