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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October" : 10 Documents clear

ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET ALAM PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Ismiati Marfuah Rochmat; Darsono Darsono; Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to determine how the competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province in terms of its comparative advantages and competitive advantages. The basic method of research is analytical descriptive. The research location is Central Java Province, where the area is potentially in manages natural rubber to make the superior plantation commodities and has been exported continuously. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is XCI (Export Competitiveness Index) and RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis. The results show: The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from the competitive advantage by using XCI (Export Competitiveness index) analysis, shows that the average XCI value of natural rubber Central Java Province during 2001 until 2015 is more than one that is 1,08 and indicates that the natural rubber commodity of Central Java Province has an increasing competitive trend in the international market. The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from comparative advantage by using RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis shows that the average value of RCA of natural rubber of Central Java Province during 2001 to 2015 is more than one that is 6,82 and indicates that natural rubber commodities have a high comparative advantage (above the world average).

DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN UMUR PANEN PADA PRODUKSI BABY KANGKUNG (IPOMOEA REPTANS) Leviana Eka Vivia; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims to assess the yield of baby kale that can be consumed almost all of the parts and generate organic manure free. Field research was conducted in Sindon Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali in September to October 2016. The research method uses Randomized Complete Block Design factorial with two factors, these are the dosage of manure and the age of harvest. Manure consisted of 4 doses O1 (0 ton/ha), O2 (6 tons/ha) and O3 (8 tons/ha) and O4 (10 tons/ha), and age of harvest consisted of P1 (16 DAS), P2 (20 DAS), and P3 (24 DAS). Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, internode length, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area index, and harvest index. The result showed that age of harvest has significant influence plant height, internode length, the number of leaves, leaf area index, fresh weight, dry weight, and harvest index. Manure doses only influence dry weight. Manure dosage of 8 ton/ha and harvest age of 16 DAS is the best combination of baby kale. Manure dosage of 10 ton/ha and harvest age of 16 DAS produce baby kale that can be consumed almost in all parts of the plant with the highest harvest index that is equal to 0.83.

KORELASI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI DENGAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE (www.goodplant.co.id) Dita Wahyu Ningtyas Tuty; Emi Widiyanti; Bekti Wahyu Utami
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The development of information technology has opened a business network, especially the Internet. Agribusiness actors have also started using the internet to market their products using the website. www.goodplant.co.id is an e-commerce that sells hydroponics products. This study is intended to identify the characteristic of perception maker of the consumers of goodplant.co.id, correlation of consumers’ perception maker characteristics and consumers’ perception of quality of goodplant.co.id as an online marketing media. This study applied a descriptive study through the survey. The subject of this study was people who have accessed the website, or people who have done any transaction on the website. The subject was chosen using judgment sampling by Google Docs. The amount of the subject is decided to use the estimation of population proportion and confidence level, which was made with 95% of 100 respondents. This study was conducted using two kinds of data, primary data, and secondary data. The data were analyzed using Kendall correlation. The result of the study showed that: (1) the age range of the respondents is 17 – 34 years old, (2) the education of the respondents are diploma/ undergraduate degree, (3) most of the respondents are an employee or entrepreneur, and having high revenue, (4) most of the also frequently do online shopping. There was a significant correlation between education, revenue, occupation, and online shopping experience toward the consumers’ perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media. However, there was no significant correlation between the age range of the consumers with their perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media.

RESPON GARUT TERHADAP JUMLAH BENIH DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK Mentari Nurul Lathifah; Supriyono Supriyono; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Arrowroot is a plant that has not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. Arrowroot not considered to be a source of food but is often planted in the yard in the countryside as a food reserve during the dry season.Thisresearch is done to determine the number of seeds and optimum organic fertilizer dosage used for optimize growth and yield of arrowroot. Experiment was performed in dryland of experimental field of Agriculture Faculty of SebelasMaret University in Jumantono, Karanganyar. This research was arranged using Complete Randomized Blocked Design (CRBD) factorial with 2 factors of treatment that is the number of seeds and doses of organic fertilizer.The seed quantity consists of 2 levels, which are J1(1 seed per planting hole) and J2 (2 seeds per planting hole). The dose of organic fertilizer consist of 3 levels of P1 (2.5 ton / ha), P2 (5 ton / ha) and P3 (7.5 ton / ha). Data were analyzed using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the 2 seed per planting hole treatment resulted in better growth and yield of garut on the variable of leaf number, tuber length and tuber weight per plot each of them 26,11 sheet, 23,09 cm and 7,60 kg. The organic fertilizer did not give significant result to the growth and yield of the arrowroot, but organic fertilizer of 5 ton / ha dose tends to give higher yield on number of tuber, tuber weight per plot and tuber diameter.

SIKAP PETANI PADI TERHADAP BENIH UNGGUL PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI KECAMATAN KARANGPANDAN, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nurul Fajri Mayalibit; Suwarto Suwarto; Eksa Rusdiyana; Arip Wijianto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research to analyze the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified, analyze the factors forming attitudes, analyze the relationships between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers, as well as analyzing the difference in the attitude of farmers. This study determined the location intentionally (purposive) in Karangpandan Subdistrict, Karanganyar District. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling. The data are classified using the width of the interval. To find out the relationship between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified used Spearman Rank correlation test (rs). To know the difference in the attitude of farmers used Wilcoxon test using a computer program SPSS 16.0 for windows. The results showed that the respondent's age category high, formal education category low, personal experience category medium, the influence of other people considered important category very high, and the influence of the mass media categories medium. The attitude of farmers against Seed Certified Padi 56.67%, farmers very agree rice certified seed. Rank Spearman correlation test based on 95% confidence level indicates that the relationship was not significant between age and the influence of mass media with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. The significant relationship between formal education with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. While personal experience has a very significant relationship but in the opposite direction and influence others who are considered essential to have a very significant relationship in one direction with the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified.

POTENSI LAHAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA PISANG DI KECAMATAN JENAWI KARANGANYAR Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Widijanto, Hery; Herawati, Aktavia; Rochman, Fatchur; Rafirman, Rizkisadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Banana (Musa spp.) is a tropical fruit that is widely grown in Indonesia as it beneficially increases the farmers’ welfare. However, the wider scale of suitable land still needs to be developed. This study aims to know the distribution of suitable locations for banana cultivation in Jenawi based on the climate conditions. The research was done by making soil map unit, characterizing land’s climate, matching climate conditions with plant growth requirements, and then mapping the suitable location for banana cultivation. The results showed that the agriculture’s climate suitability in Jenawi is classified into two areas: (1) middle - upper/eastern area (not suitable for banana cultivation as it is located in the high area of 2,056 masl with the low temperature 13.8°C and the high rainfall 3,750 mm/year); (2) middle - lower/west area (suitable for banana cultivation as it is located in the lower area of 610 masl with the higher temperature 22.6 °C and lower rainfall 3,333 mm/year. So that the banana plants are potentially developed in the middle - lower/west area of Jenawi i.e. in the Village of Trengguli, Sidomukti, Balong, Lempong, Menjing and Seloromo. The determination of the land suitability class in detail and in terms of the characteristics and quality of the soil can be more focused on the area which suitable climate conditions in order to obtain the land suitability class, limiting factors and improvement efforts.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS PADA DAERAH SENTRA DAN NON-SENTRA DI KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU Niken Ambarwati; Eny Lestari; Mei Tri Sundari
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of ornamental plant traders living in the central area (Nglurah) and non-centers (Kalisoro and Ngledoksari). The main method of this research is descriptive analysis. The location of this research is intentional (purposive), by selecting Tawangmangu District as the research location. The method of determining the respondents was done accidentally (accidental sampling) to 30 traders of ornamental plants of the central area and 30 traders of ornamental plants of non-central areas. Data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is income analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and T-test. Based on earnings analysis shows the average total cost of local traders in the central region of 8,508,364.62 IDR with income of 14,330,849.82 IDR and income of 5,822,485.20 IDR. The average number of cost traders in non-central areas is 7,983,978.00 IDR with revenue of 14,590,483.33 IDR, and income of 6,606,505.33 IDR. The result of T-test shows that the income of ornamental plant traders in the central area is influenced by the experience of trading (X2), venture capital (X3), and land area (X6). While traders of ornamental plants in non-central areas are influenced by the experience of trading (X2), venture capital (X3), and labor in the family (X5).

KERAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PADA SACHA INCHI DI LAHAN KERING Khairun Nisa; Retno Wijayanti; Endang Setia Muliawati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Dryland is one of the most potential ecosystems for cultivated land. Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) is perennial plant originated from Peru and spread to the tropic area like China and Thailand. Arthropods in the plants can be a role as a pest, natural enemy, decomposer, and pollinator. This research purposed to specify diversity of Arthropods and its role in sacha inchi crop. This research has been carried out in June to December 2015 in Mojosongo, Kebak, Jumantono, Karanganyar, Central Java and Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta. The observation was implemented using absolute methods. Data were analyzed by descriptively about the diversity and the abundance of Arthropods on the sacha inchi plants. The result showed that on sacha inchi plant there were 75 families Arthropods consist of 13 orders those are Araneae, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Blattaria, Isoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera. The role of Arthropods on sacha inchi plant 8% as pest, 10% as the natural enemy (predators and parasitoids), and 82% others (decomposers and pollinators). The family diversity of the Arthropods was a low category (Shannon-Weaver index is 0.692) and Pielou evenness index is 0.164 so Arthropods’ evenness was low

SIFAT KIMIA TANAH, POPULASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT, DAN HASIL CABAI PADA APLIKASI BEBERAPA JENIS MULSA PADA INCEPTISOL NGEMPLAK, BOYOLALI Fahrizal Yusuf Bahtiar; Sudadi Sudadi; Vita Ratri Cahyani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Mulch was often applied on chili pepper cultivation. It aimed to cover the soil from various factors which can reduce the yield. This research aims to study the effect of various types of mulch (silver-black plastic and straw) to soil chemical properties, population of PSB, and chili pepper yield (harvest time, weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant), also to study the correlation between the population of PSB with chili pepper yield. The research has been conducted from December 2015 until October 2016, on an inceptisol field in Ngemplak, Boyolali. The variables of this research are soil properties (pH, organic-carbon, total-N, available-P, and exchangeable-K), total-PSB, and chili pepper yield (harvest time, a weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant). The result showed that various types of mulch application significantly increased soil-pH, soil total-N, soil available-P, total-PSB, a weight of dry plant biomass, a weight of fresh fruit per plant, and fastened harvest time. It also tends to increase organic-carbon and soil exchangeable-K. There were strong correlations between total-PSB and harvest time, a weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant. The best result showed by silver-black plastic mulch application.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DI PABRIK GULA MADUKISMO BANTUL Risa Rahmawati; Endang Siti Rahayu; Susi Wuri Ani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this research to analyze the result of Economic Order Quantity in Madukismo Sugar Manufacture during the year of 2013-2015. The basic method used in this research was analytical, descriptive with case study technique. Data analysis used Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The results of the study showed that during 2013-2015 the order quantity according to Madukismo Sugar Manufacture policy was 29.377 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 192 times, 30.328.46 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 168 times, and 31.883,06 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 142 times, sequentially. Whereas the result of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) calculation during 2013-2015 where 52,916.47 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 107 times, 45,980.57 Quintal with a frequency 111 times, and 49,135.20 Quintal with a frequency 92 times, consecutively. The result of Economic Order Quantity calculation to intent filled up the needs of sugar cane and to maintain the sustainability of the production process. The effort to provide Economic Order Quantity of sugarcane,Madukismo Sugar Manufacture managed for expanding of sugarcane planting area. So that, Madukismo Sugar Manufacture could run the production process properly and sustainability.

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