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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
ISSN : 26139456     EISSN : 25992570     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 485 Documents
Dampak Kredit P4K terhadap Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Keluarga Petani di Kabupaten Grobogan Helmy, Zahron
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 2 (2004): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4681.296 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v19i2.20462

Abstract

The research of credit Impact for Rural Income Generation Project (RIGP) on Family Farmers Income and Expenditure is aimed to know program impact to educational aspect, family-member health and SFFs community social activity. And economically the research also have purpose to know credit impact on venture volume, income, family consumption, as well on employment and income distribution.The research is conducted in Grobogan District Central Java, on 222 SFFs, 12 sub-districts, 42 villages, and 44 Small Farmer Group (SFGs) of RIGP program participant, by using descriptive analysis, regression analysis model, and Gini Index as well poverty index.The research result shows descriptively occurred significant quite improvement for physical condition and SFFs family environment of RIGP program participant, which shown by the higher family-member percentage following formal education level, higher utility percentage of health facility and SFFs behavior change for participating in community social activity in their village.Based on statistical calculation it is obtained tat low category credit value impact on SFFs employment (t-cal=4.143), which have impact on income (t-cal=1.839). But high category credit value, the credit addition even reducing SFFs employment itself (t-cal=2.133). This is caused by for uncreating market, marketing network and product/venture diversification from SFFs. For middle category credit value, credit value impact on venture volume (t-cal=2.051), which has impact on consumption (t-cal=2.439).While SFFs income distribution of RIGP participant in Grobogan District it is obtained value (GC=0.32), be in middle inequality (GC=0.30 to 0.40), which means that relative income less spread unaveragely in each SFFs program participant. And for middle category credit, GC value is relative higher compared to high and low category credit value, namely as large as (GC=0.35). This value shows that income distribution for each SFFs of middle category credit receiver exists significant quite income inequality, which reative higher than high and low category credit value receiver SFFs.Furthermore, based on poverty standard of Grobogan District which measured based on income per capita/month as large as Rp. 74.007,- it has been achieved value 51,35% credit receiver SFFs still be in poor condition, with the lowest inequality level on high category credit receiver as large as PG=0,1801.
BUDIDAYA ORGANIK KEDELAI PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK HAYATI Steviana Baity; Djoko Purnomo; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.345 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v30i1.11840

Abstract

Organic cultivation in egroforestry system by biofertilizer potentialy conducted for soybean.  Soybean cultivation in agroforestry system there are several limitations but it have to effort since the area of ideal land decreasing year by year.  The aim of the research by experiment method is increasing yield of soybean by organic cultivation in agrofrestry system either quality or quantity.  The experiment design is randomized block design (RBD) with two factor trearments.  The first factor are kinds of variety (Grobogan and Local) as mainplot and the second one are biofertilizer duration (no biofertilizer as control, 4, 5, 6, 7 weeks applies ones a week).  So there are 10 combination treatments and replicated three times for each of them.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN JAMU INSTAN DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nuning Setyowati; Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih; Raden Kunto Adi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2163.9 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v27i1.14356

Abstract

This study aims to map the agro-rural instant herbal medicine in Karanganyar District, identifying rank (potential) of rural agro instant herbal medicine in the District of Karanganyar, formulating development strategies agroindusti rural development strategy and identify herbal instant maps of rural agro-industry business chain instant herbal medicine in the District of Karanganyar. The research method using descriptive analytical method, the technique of collecting data using surveys and focus group techniques. Analysis tools used include: Comparative Exponential Method, Borda method, SWOT and Value Chain. The results showed that the agro-instant herbal medicine spread in Jatipuro, Jenawi, Jumantono, Karanganyar, Kerjo, Mojogedang and Tawangmangu sub district. Instant herbal medicine al agroindustry is ranked second seed. Instant herbal medicine development strategy include: Increasing the ability of producers in diversifying the instant herbal products at affordable prices the market, increase market access for instant herbal product diversification, increase access to capital through access to financing institutions, development of product diversification while maintaining product quality, increase the ability of producers in access to quality raw materials at affordable prices, increase product quality with local raw materials, especially in terms of capital Strengthening of procurement of raw materials, and development of business partnerships in terms of procurement of raw materials. Business actors in the agroindustry are instant herbal-medicinal and medicinal farmers market vendors as suppliers of raw materials, manufacturers and marketers are as pengolahnya herbal merchants.
Evaluasi Produktivitas Domba Ekor Gemuk Berdasar Reproductive Rate Prastowo, Sigit
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 2 (2005): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1468.091 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v20i2.20496

Abstract

Fat Tailed Sheep represent one of Indonesian livestock that having excellence of comparability with other ruminants livestock. The excellence is quickly adult, short of pregnant age, and has the nature of bearing twin, so if evaluated from development aspect will be very beneficial. Reproductive Rate (RR) is a mount of reproduction ability from a group of ewes. Reproductive Rate defined as amount of weaned lamb by ewe every year. Variable/component related to RR are litter size, lamb mortalities before weaning and lambing interval.Litter size is general influenced by difference of breeds, age and sufficiency of nutrition. Litter size is peculiarly influenced by ovulation rate that determined by breed, age, nutrition and parity. Lamb age, litter size, birth weight, season, nutrition and parity are influenced lamb mortalities before weaning. Lambing interval determined by nutrition factor and management, which is matting pattern and lamb weaning.
ANALISIS KONSTRAIN DAN SUSTAINABILITAS PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK DI PAPUA BARAT Meky Sagrim; Agus I. Sumule; Deny A. Iyai; Michael Baransano
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (998.333 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v31i1.11934

Abstract

The variability and complexities of limiting factors in development have been exist in community. Works in agriculture sector need lot of attention in development plan. Therefore, it needs a concise study of constraints and future agriculture development. A descriptive study and FGD technique and snowball sampling method were used to approach local community in gaining related information. The findings reported that the primary constraints hampered local communities were farmers’ motivation, state officers’ performances, and capital investment performances. The available quality seeds and breeds will have strategic position in planned agriculture development. 
TAMPILAN PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH YANG MENDAPAT PERBAIKAN MANAJEMAN PEMELIHARAAN Budi Utomo; Miranti Dian Pertiwi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.921 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v25i1.15528

Abstract

A study was addressed to evaluate the effect of rearing management improvement particularly for feed and housing management on milk production of dairy cattle. The investigation was performed at Kembang Village, Ampel Sub-District of Boyolali District, a location for Prima Tani implementation, involved the participation of 8 people of farmer group members. A group of four cattle fed the traditional diet, whereas the remaining four were offered the introduced diet containing elephant grass + commercial concentrate + cassava tuber. Measurements were made for feed intake, milk production, and milk density. Results showed that milk production of dairy cattle under the improved management was higher (P<0.05) than that under the traditional one (7.08+ 0.31 versus 4.59 + 0.39 l/head/d). It was determined that the average of dry matter intake of the cattle under the traditional rearing management was 7.79 + 0.61 kg/head/d, while the cattle received the introduced diet consumed 8.29 + 0.61 kg dry matter/head/d. However, the average milk density of the cattle under the traditional rearing management (1.0253) was similar to that of cattle under the improved management (1.0271). The conclusion was that improvement of rearing management increased the amount of milk produced by dairy cattle.
Kajian Paparan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Benzoat pada Anak-anak Berdasarkan Data Konsumsi Pangan Individu di Kabupaten Bogor Sarifudin, Achmat
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2206.281 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v22i1.20540

Abstract

Food additives exposure assessment of benzoate is one of the important points in health risk assessment. This assessment is needed to protect the children from negative impact caused by excessive consumption of benzoate. The method used to predict individual benzoate consumption by calculating all benzoate consumption contained in food product in 3 days consumption. Concentration data of benzoate in the products was determined based on assumption of highest concentration allowed by government regulation of Food Additives i.e Permenkes no. 722/Menkes/PER/IX/1988. To obtain benzoate exposure level, the sum of benzoate consumptions was compared with safety limit level of benzoate (Acceptable Daily Intake) Value. This research resulted a mean value of benzoate consumption is 0.36 mm/kg BW (Body Weight) or its exposure level 7% ADI (ADI Benzoate= 5 mg/kg BW) and even highest consumer (95th) is 1.16 mg/kg BW or its exposure level 23% ADI
KARAKTERISASI: LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU DENGAN KOAGULAN YANG BERBEDA (ASAM ASETAT DAN KALSIUM SULFAT) Bara Yudhistira; Martina Andriani; Rohula Utami
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.878 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v31i2.11998

Abstract

Tofu liquid waste can be further processed to produce some useful product. That can be kept anaerobically to produce some organic acid. The purpose of this study to know the microbial growth behavior characteristic of liquid tofu waste which produce with different production process, such as specific growth rate (m), doubling time (td), multiplication degree (n), product yield, and efficiency of acetic acid production. This study is also aimed to identify the acid type which produce with different production tofu process. The liquid waste which used for this study is obtained from tofu producer which uses acetic acid and calcium sulfate to coagulate the tofu protein. Liquid tofu waste was incubated 24 hour, in ambient temperature(30oC). analysis of total cell count, glucose concentration, acetic acid concentration, and pH value was evaluated in certain interval, such 0, 2, 4, 6 8, 10, 12, 14 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 hour. Acid type identification was evaluated in some phase during fermentation process. The observation result was plotted into a graphic which was shown the relationship of total cell count, with glucose concentration, acetic acid concentration, and also fermentation time. From the analysis of observation result, It can be concluded that, the specific growth rate of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid as protein coagulator is 0,3015/hour, while the specific growth rate of liquid tofu waste with calcium sulfate as protein coagulator is 0,2174/hour. The doubling time of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid as protein coagulator are 2,2991 hours, while the doubling time of liquid tofu waste with calcium sulfate as protein coagulator are 3,1877 hours. The multiplication degree of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid as protein coagulator are  2,605 times, while the multiplication degree of liquid tofu waste with calcium sulfate as protein coagulator are 1,880 times. The growth yield constant (Y p/s) of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid and calcium sulfate as protein coagulator respectively 8,1 x 109 cfu/mg and 8,1 x 107 cfu/mg. The product yield constant (Y p/s) of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid and calcium sulfate as protein coagulator respectively 1,7237 and 0,0306. The efficiency of acetic acid production during fermentation of liquid tofu waste with acetic acid and calcium sulfate as protein coagulator respectively 15,1376% and 2,5699%. Acid type identification shows that acid which was contained in liquid tofu waste recognized as Acetic acid.
DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN UMUR PANEN PADA PRODUKSI BABY KANGKUNG (IPOMOEA REPTANS) Leviana Eka Vivia; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.12210

Abstract

The research aims to assess the yield of baby kale that can be consumed almost all of the parts and generate organic manure free. Field research was conducted in Sindon Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali in September to October 2016. The research method uses Randomized Complete Block Design factorial with two factors, these are the dosage of manure and the age of harvest. Manure consisted of 4 doses O1 (0 ton/ha), O2 (6 tons/ha) and O3 (8 tons/ha) and O4 (10 tons/ha), and age of harvest consisted of P1 (16 DAS), P2 (20 DAS), and P3 (24 DAS). Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, internode length, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area index, and harvest index. The result showed that age of harvest has significant influence plant height, internode length, the number of leaves, leaf area index, fresh weight, dry weight, and harvest index. Manure doses only influence dry weight. Manure dosage of 8 ton/ha and harvest age of 16 DAS is the best combination of baby kale. Manure dosage of 10 ton/ha and harvest age of 16 DAS produce baby kale that can be consumed almost in all parts of the plant with the highest harvest index that is equal to 0.83.
Prospek Usaha Tanaman Hias dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Petani dan Wilayah Widayanto, Budi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 21, No 1 (2006): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2151.514 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v21i1.20572

Abstract

Agriculture development dilemma always faced to classic problem, namely peasant society developing with limited anatomy. Peasant anatomy, such as many people, low education, limited land and poor, inefficient, limited technology and capital, and low productivity.On the other side, new alternative commodities which profit oriented like ornamental plant farm. This phenomenon ideal can to be managed and combined to overcoming the classic problem between peasant empowerment and urban region that have limited on economic chance and defend of agricultural country.Farm internalization can be done base on initiative  building/group or institutional approach through institution which competent in building of peasant in the region. The policy is necessary to get performance of agriculture development (agribusiness) which narrow can be empower peasant and increasing export of agriculture product as a whole.

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