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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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HASIL JAGUNG PADA TUMPANGSARI DENGAN KARABENGUK (Mucuna pruriens L.(dc.)) MUSIM HUJAN DAN KEMARAU Supriyono Supriyono
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The aim of this research was request: What was the effect of planting season on marginal region miaze growth anad yield? What was the effect of velvet bean with different times planted and cultivars on maize growth and yield? What was the effect on interaction of seasons and velvet bean on maize growth and yield?This research was conducted on litosol soil in Tancep, Ngawen, Gunungkidul on 170 m up sea level and 9-10o elevation. The depth of soil tillage was 5-17 cm. Design utilization was Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) with factorial 2 factors. The treatment was 1) planting seasons: rainy and dry season 2) cultivars and velvet bean time planting: 1) control, monoculture corn, 2) corn and the same time Rase cultivar of velvet bean, 3) corn and the same time Putih Gunungkidul cultivar of velvet bean 4) corn and 2 weeks Rase cultivar of velvet bean planted after corn, 5) corn and 2 weeks Putih Gunungkidul cultivar of velvet bean planted after corn, 6) corn and 4 weeks Rase cultivar of velvet bean planted after corn, 7) corn and 4 weeks Putih Gunungkidul cultivar of velvet bean planted after corn. There is replicated 3 times.The 1st corn and 4 weeks velvet bean planted after corn produced higher seed per plant and per plot than monoculture corn. That data was also supported by 100 seed weight. The 2nd, corn with velvet bean on rainy season did not straw for animal feed harvest caused by the big velvet bean growth and long time harvest after corn. The 3rd, two fact recommended that corn increased yield on marginal region and dry season given by 4 weeks velvet bean planting after corn.

KORELASI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI DENGAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE (www.goodplant.co.id) Dita Wahyu Ningtyas Tuty; Emi Widiyanti; Bekti Wahyu Utami
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The development of information technology has opened a business network, especially the Internet. Agribusiness actors have also started using the internet to market their products using the website. www.goodplant.co.id is an e-commerce that sells hydroponics products. This study is intended to identify the characteristic of perception maker of the consumers of goodplant.co.id, correlation of consumers’ perception maker characteristics and consumers’ perception of quality of goodplant.co.id as an online marketing media. This study applied a descriptive study through the survey. The subject of this study was people who have accessed the website, or people who have done any transaction on the website. The subject was chosen using judgment sampling by Google Docs. The amount of the subject is decided to use the estimation of population proportion and confidence level, which was made with 95% of 100 respondents. This study was conducted using two kinds of data, primary data, and secondary data. The data were analyzed using Kendall correlation. The result of the study showed that: (1) the age range of the respondents is 17 – 34 years old, (2) the education of the respondents are diploma/ undergraduate degree, (3) most of the respondents are an employee or entrepreneur, and having high revenue, (4) most of the also frequently do online shopping. There was a significant correlation between education, revenue, occupation, and online shopping experience toward the consumers’ perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media. However, there was no significant correlation between the age range of the consumers with their perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam Hastuti, Desi Putri; Supriyono, Supriyono; Hartati, Sri
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

Conventional and Mixed Model Approach to Estimate Heterosis of the Growth Traits in Boer Goatâ€™s Crossbred Offspring Populations Widyas, Nuzul; Prastowo, Sigit; Nugroho, Tristianto; Ratriyanto, Adi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Heterosis is often utilized as a success indicator in a crossbreeding program. It is defined as the deviation of the crossbred means relative to their parental breeds. Heterosis mechanism is highly dependent on the genetic factors and thus, we incorporated genetic information in its estimation. The objective of this article was to compare heterosis estimated with conventional and mixed model approaches. In total, phenotypes of 3804 individuals were recorded. Data were obtained from a crossbreeding experiment involving Boer bucks and Jawarandu does. Observed traits were birth weight, weaning weight and average daily gain. Conventional and mixed model methods were used to estimate the heterosis. The heterosis values (%) between BÃ—B vs BÃ—J, estimated with conventional method were -11.38, -10.51 and -10.39; with mixed model were -6.23, -9.27 and -9.68 for BW, WW and ADG respectively. Heterosis values in BÃ—(BÃ—J) relative to BÃ—B, estimated with conventional method were -6.16, -10.35 and -11.69; whereas with mixed model were -8.01, -10.82 and -9.14 for BW, WW and ADG respectively. Conventional method tends to underestimate the means phenotype with lower standard errors compared to mixed model analysis results in all traits. Conventional method also introduces biased heterosis estimates compared to the mixed model. Conventional method ignores any potential effects in the estimation procedures; whereas mixed model approach incorporates all the systematic and random effect including family relationship information. Thus, mixed model produced more reliable results in genetic parameters estimation. We recommend employing mixed model analysis in estimating heterosis.

ANALISIS POTENSI EKSPOR KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN DALAM KERANGKA KEMANDIRIAN PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI (Pendekatan Location Quotient Analisis) Ropingi Ropingi; Agustono Agustono; Catur Tunggal BJP
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The goal of this research as: (1) to understand of the potensity of export the excellent comodity agriculture from subdistrict in Boyolali. (2) to understand of the contribution of the excellent comodity agriculture in regional economic with the approach of the multiplier value of comodity production. The secunder data is used in this research. The data are taken from BPS Central Java, BAPPEDA Central Java and BPS Boyolali. The method of analysis is used the location quotient for identify the agricultural comodity in subdistrict; and the potensity of export the excellent agriculture comodity to understand of contribution and share from export the excellent agriculture comodity. The result of research: (1) the excellent agriculture comodity from subdistrict in Boyolali is different of the quantity and the kinds, this show the different from carrying capacity of subdistrict in Boyolali (2) the big of the excellent agriculture comodity from subdistrict in Boyolali are different, the value of the excellent agriculture comodity from 60% until 95.14% (3) the contribution the excellent agriculture comodity in subdistrict for regional economic in Boyolali are different. This contribution is shown with the difference of multiplier value of the export the excellent agriculture comodity from subdistrict. The Cepogo subdistrict has the biggest value 4.307, this show the Cepogo subdistrict has the best contribution. Thde sawit subdistrict has the smallest value 1.614, this show the Sawit subdistrict has the lowest contribution. From this research to propose the advanced research with Klassen Tipology approach or another approach as Shift Share, Forward Linkages and Backward Linkages from the excellent of agriculture comodity.

Profil Perempuan dalam Usaha Ekonomi Produktif (Kajian Profil Wanita Tani Dalam Usahatani Ternak Sapi Potong Rakyat di Desa Pagak Kecamatan Sumberlawang Kabupaten Sragen) Suminah Suminah
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 18, No 2 (2003): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to: (1) getting data about woman farmer profile characteristic which managing beef cattle farm; (2) identifying requirement, supplementary and resistor factor of woman farmer in beef cattle farm development; and (3) to formulate the appropriate effort intervention to woman in management of beef cattle farm.It is descriptive method which used to explain woman farmer which managing beef cattle farm in Pagak village Sumberlawang Region Sragen District. Data was collected by interview technique with relevant stakeholders, interview with woman farmer which managing beef cattle farm to know their characteristic, FGD (Forum Group Discussion) with women farmer which managing beef cattle farm.Result of this research are: first, description of woman farmer profile manage beef cattle farm covering age, formal education, non-formal education, amount of cattle had, and status of ownership of cattle. Second, requirement, supplementary and resistor factor is known to relate at Seven Program of beef cattle farm i.e. election of seed, ready of woof, house, reproduction, management, time after harvest and marketing. Third, that woman farmer which managing beef cattle farm have big role in improving economic earnings of family, so that woman farmer require to be powered by unionized of grouping; then give them by training related to reinforcement their group, especially training of beef cattle farm woof ferment.

BUDIDAYA CAISIN SECARA ORGANIK: PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN PATOGEN AKAR GADA DAN NEMATODA MELOIDOGYNE DENGAN PESTISIDA NABATI DARI DAUN PAHITAN Hardjono Sri Gutomo; Pratignja Sunu; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 26, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor.) is an important obstacle in growing the brassicaceae, including chine cabbage. The infection of the pathogen is frequently complicated by Meloidogyne. This research was aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of botanical pesticide with base material of leaf of Tithonia diversifolia Grey to control clubroot pathogen and Meloidogyne on chines cabbage grown by organic system. The research was conducted in Tawangmang, Karanganyar, Central Java from September until November 2010. The land used, was endemic area of clubroot and gall root of Meloidogyne. The experiment was consisted of 10 treatments arranged by randomized design with 3 replications. A unit treatment is a bed with area of 1x4 m2, high of 30 cm and the gap of between the bed by 50 cm. chines cabbage were planted with the distance of 10x10 cm. organic fertilizer amendment was applied the compost with dosage of 50 ton/ha (30 ton/ha a day before planting and 20 ton/ha on 14 days after planting), leaf of Tithonia with dosage of 0,5, 1,0, 1,5, and 2,0 ton/ha, and the frequency of 1 week before planting and 2 week after planting. The dependent variables were the disease intensity of clubroot, population of Meloidogyne, weigh of healthy lateral root, height of plant, weigh of crop yield, and weigh of dry biomass. The results suggested that the leaf extract of Tithonia could be effective to reduce population of the Meloidogyne spp., by the recommended that the leaf extract of Tithonia could be as a control component of complicated infection of clubroot pathogen and Meloidogyne spp. on growing the brassicaceae.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Karabenguk (Mucuna pruriens) sebagai Tanaman Penutup Tanah pada Dua Musim Berbeda Supriyono Supriyono; Tohari Tohari; Abdul Syukur; Didik Indradewa
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research does to known: 1) the effect of season, 2) the effect of cover crop kind and organic fertilizer, and 3) the interaction of two factors on growth and yield of velvet bean as cover crops. This research was conducted in Tancep, Ngawen, Gunungkidul at 170 m usl, litosol, 5-17 cm level of soil tillage, 9-10o elevation level, was started at December 2002 and finished at August 2003.This research design was factorial-RCBD, 1st factor was planting season on 2 level, rainy and dry seasons, 2nd factor was cover crop kind on 6 levels, rase and putih gunungkidul velvet bean, Cm and Cp as conventional cover crops, rase and putih gunungkidul with organic fertilizer velvet bean. Per planting hole with 1 plant for velvet bean and 10 plant for coventional cover crop.The result of this research were: 1st, velvet bean growth on rainy season very high than dry season, 2nd vegetative growth rate on velvet bean higher than conventional cover crop, 3rd without fertilizer, velvet bean have some growth and yield comparing by fertilizer velvet bean and 4th some yield variable, dry season was indicated better than rainy season.

STUDI MORFOLOGI DAN ANALISIS KORELASI ANTAR KARAKTER KOMPONEN HASIL TANAMAN SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon sp.) DALAM UPAYA PERBAIKAN PRODUKSI MINYAK Djati Waluyo Djoar; Panut Sahari; Sugiyono Sugiyono
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Study Morphology and Correlation Analysis Inter ComponenYield Caracter of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus). Lemongrass isfamiliar in Indonesia as a cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Citronella considered as a rare plant that most peopledo not recognize yet. There are two species of Citronella are known Citronella Lenabatu (Cymbopogon nardus) and Citronella Mahapengiri (Cymbopogon winterianus) which is an essential oil taken as a raw material tomake medicine and perfume. This research was conducted in BKPH Southern Lawu, RPH Watu kempul and consortium village of Sendang, district Jatipuro, Wonogiri on December 2010. The purpose of this research are to find morphology characteristic, yield of essential oil and the variety level of Citronella, that all used as the selection foundation to get a bit of blood. This research uses 30 samples/accessions based on Random Proportions. Observation is conducted on the characteristic of morphology and yield of essential oil, variety level is implemented based on the Cluster analysis with average linkage method. The results show that 24,90% variety of Citronella in the area is not too varied. This variation can be seen from the morphological characteristic, and the differences of yield of essential oil produced.Accessions 26 and accessions 24 have highest oil yield with 1.421% and1.25%. The two samples have similar in the morphology, which they have similar red to purple leaf color, similar in the minimum number of plants inone clump (50-100) and the tall of plant that not too high (150 cm-200 cm).Components of plant cintronella fragrant hat could be use as selection criteria including of low plant hight, shorter of leaf size, number of plants per hill slightly and Shorter of stem length.

Kajian Cara Tanam Jagung Bayi (Zea mays L.) dan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) terhadap Besarnya Erosi pada Lahan Miring Supriyadi Supriyadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 1 (2005): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objective of this research was understanding the impact of planting method to N and P element in the soil (swapt away by erosion) of aslant land, determining the best planting method and plant variety that has best ability to reduce erosion of N and P element. This research employed erosion block for seasonal plants with 30O of declivity. Erosion of N and P element examined by analyzing the soil swept away by erotion every 5 days. Analysis of N and P element included available N, total N, available P and total P. Then the data was analyzed with T-test at 95% level confidence.Conclusion taken from this research were: 1) Planting method reduce availble P and total P element, respectively as much as 15% and 20%, but there was no significant difference between available N and total P, 2) There was significant difference between available P and total P, when the variety of plant and combination was employed as a treatment variation, 3) Pennisetum purpureum planted by using equidistant method reduce N and P element in the soil, respectively as much as 15% and 20%.

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