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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 374 Documents
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PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, DAN RENTABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DESTIADI, ALPHASTI RASI; UCHYANI, RHINA
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2010): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v7i1.48888

Abstract

his study aims to determine the financial performance of the plantation companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, judging from the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, the ratio of activity and profitability ratios. The basic method used is descriptive analysis method, with the financial ratio analysis as a method of data analysis in this study. Determination of the research sample is determined by purposive sampling consisting of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, PT Tunas New Lampung Tbk, and PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk.
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA PETANI MUDA (Studi Kasus Komunitas Katenzo, Kecamatan Pangalengan) Ramadhina, Sarah; Trimo, Lucyana
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.49644

Abstract

The declining interest of the younger generation in agriculture is the main factor of decreasing farmers in Indonesia. The decline is due to several factors, including youth’s assessment that the agricultural sector is unprofitable, less prestigious, and synonymous with poverty. It is necessary to know young farmers’ strategies who are still surviving in the agribusiness sector. This strategy can be used as a reference for young farmers individually or in groups in carrying out agribusiness activities. The Katenzo community is a farmer group in the Pangalengan sub-district consisting of young farmers. The Katenzo community has 13 members engaged in the horticulture sub-sector agribusiness, 13 members will be the informant in this case. This study aims to identify various internal and external factors that affect horticultural agribusiness development in the Katenzo Community. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with case study techniques to find out various in-depth data according to the object’s conditions and uniqueness. The research data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature study, then be analyzed using the IFAS, EFAS, IE, and SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the IFAS Matrix, the total score for the strengths and weaknesses of the Katenzo community is 2.564. The total score of the EFAS Matrix obtained from the threat and opportunity score is 2.534. The results of the IE Matrix show that the Katenzo Community is in cell V, namely Hold and Maintain.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DI DESA ALUE NAGA DALAM MENGHADAPI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM Elly Susanti; Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad; Aurum Sahlida
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.46140

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to look at the climate change felt by fishermen in Alue Naga Village and identify economic adaptation strategies undertaken by fishermen in Alue Naga Village in dealing with the effects of climate change. The study was conducted by means of observing the observation of activities carried out directly to the location of the study of the research object using the interview method with a questionnaire that was processed using a Likert Scale and New Seven Tools. The results showed that fishermen in Alue Naga Village strongly agree with the perceived climate change that impacts on activities and affects their survival as fishermen who depend their lives on the sea. Fishermen feel climate change and are aware of the impacts caused by interviews through a questionnaire that found that fishermen have not fully adapted to the impacts of climate change. The improvement strategy using the new seven tools produces the improvement strategy by making efforts to foster a culture of understanding climate change that impacts the fishing community’s welfare.
TINGKAT ADOPSI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN BUNGURSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA Rafi Udin Rafiudin; Siswoyo Siswoyo; Ait Maryani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.54085

Abstract

 In lowland rice cultivation, farmers use chemical fertilizers without paying attention to the impact. If chemical fertilizers are not balanced with biological fertilizers, the organic content at paddy fields will decrease. This study aims to analyze the level of adoption, the factors that influence the adoption, and the strategies to increase the adoption of using biological fertilizers. This research was held in the Villages of Sukajaya, Sukamulya, and Sukarindik, Bungursari district, Tasikmalaya City, from April to June 2021. The research samples consisted of 71 farmers who were members of farmer groups. The samples were determined by using slovin’s formula. The variables of this study consist of internal factors, external factors, characteristics of innovation, and the level of adoption. Primary data was collected in the questionnaire form. The data was processed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the study regarding the level of adoption of the use of biological fertilizers were in the medium category with a percentage of 49.3%. Factors that influence the level of adoption of biological fertilizers were formal education with a value of 0.026 <0.05, the relative advantage with a value of 0.001 <0.05, and the complexity with a value of 0.001 <0.05. The strategy to increase adoption using the SO strategy by maximizing to take advantage of farmer groups’ opportunities. For example, maximizing guidance to farmers through outreach activities to increase the use of biofertilizers and demonstrations on how to make biofertilizers.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PADI ORGANIK PADA KOMUNITAS PETANI ORGANIK ASTORAHAYU DESA ASTOMULYO, KECAMATAN PUNGGUR, LAMPUNG TENGAH Aan Andika; Khairul Amri; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.49713

Abstract

Public demand for rice food has increased while the availability of organic rice is still limited. So that organic rice farming is more promising to be developed. This study aims to determine the agribusiness developing strategy for organic rice in the Astorahayu Organic Farmers Community, Astomulyo Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. The analytical methods used are IFE, EFE, IE, Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis results showed that the IFE matrix's weight is 2.70, and the EFE matrix is 2.35. The IE matrix is in a hold and maintains position with a market penetration strategy and product development. SWOT analysis produces 12 alternative strategies that can be applied for organic rice expansion. The AHP results show that the level of criteria are the main priority in developing organic rice are increasing marketing and institutionalization with a weight of 0.301. At the objective level, the primary importance of developing the organic rice agribusiness system is expanding the production capacity of organic rice with a weight of 0.508. At the actor level, the farmer in the Astorahayu organic paddy community with a weight of 0.435. The primary priority alternative strategy is to improve the skills of organic rice cultivation by utilizing the cooperation of the organic farming community members to increase productivity with a weight of 0.183.
PERAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT AGRARIS DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Utan Sahiro Ritonga; Euis Evi Puspitasari
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.47316

Abstract

Community welfare is not only the responsibility of the central government but all parties according to their respective roles and functions. Considering that Indonesia is an agricultural country where most population works as farmers in rural areas, attention to developing farmer economic capacity is important in efforts to improve the welfare of the community. Muhammadiyah as a religious-based community organization has carried out its ‘dakwah’ role through the development of agrarian communities in rural areas. This study aims to determine farmers characteristics associated with the level of this role through a quantitative research approach. The testing technique in this study was carried out using three-box method and chi-square Pearson on survey data was collected non-probability with the technique as purposive samples. The results show that Muhammadiyah plays very significant role as a learning class, a forum for cooperation, and a production unit for farmers in Bandung Regency. Farmer's age, education level, length of farming, and income level had positively related, and group experience was negatively related to Muhammadiyah's role as learning class. Education level and length of farming had positive relationship, and farmer's income level had negative relationship with Muhammadiyah roles as production unit. Outstanding roles achievement from group to develop an agrarian society had a relationship with farmer characteristics that should be considered by interested parties for the farmer welfare, to achieve the role of group as an institution following the common ideals and expectations of farmers.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI PETANI TRANSMIGRAN DI KAMPUNG MARGAMULYA DISTRIK SEMANGGA KABUPATEN MERAUKE PROPINSI PAPUA Ineke Nursih Widyantari; Gerzon Jokomen Maulany; Nila Wijayanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.50484

Abstract

Margamulya is one of the villages in the Merauke Regency, which is inhabited by many transmigrant farmers from the Javanese ethnic. They introduce rice farming to local residents in Merauke Regency. The purpose of this research is to figure out the received income, output cost, profitability, and feasibility of rice farming in Margamulya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency, Papua. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and interviews, while the secondary data was obtained from Central Bureau Statistics of Merauke Regency. The results showed rice farming in Margamulya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency is feasible to develop with the received profit is IDR.9,864,480, the total cost is IDR.12,176,495, the profitability of 0.81, and R/C value of 1.81.
DISIPLIN KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. HARAPAN SAWIT LESTARI CARGILL KETAPANG Chaerul Aziz Fatoni; Dewi Kurniati; Anita Suharyani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.47843

Abstract

 PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill still has undisciplined workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of work discipline and the factors that influence the Work Discipline of Oil Palm Harvesters at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Ketapang. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method using 100 respondents taken by positive sampling and data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Lisrell software 8.80. The results are the level of discipline of oil palm harvest workers at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Ketapang is categorized as good. Variables that influence discipline are the leader justice retribution and firmness. PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari Cargill Lestari must pay attention to the level of labor discipline by conducting direct supervision. The foreman must be more assertive and fair to undisciplined workers who are given punishment or sanctions to provide a deterrent effect. Workers who obey the rules are given rewards in bonuses to motivate other workers not to violate. Treatment of workers must provide health facilities in adequate health insurance.
PERUBAHAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA SAAT COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Drajat, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat) Afriliyendra Putri Bestari; Trisna Insan Noor
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.50531

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global pandemic that impacts all sectors. Household is one of the sectors that impacted, and the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic have been changing especially a decrease in the household consumption expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the household food consumption pattern and its relation with the characteristics of respondents. This research used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method that located in RW 02 Drajat Sub-district, Cirebon City, on October-November 2020. The numbers of research samples are 61 respondents consisting of housewives. The analysis method used is crosstabs method. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 15-64 years old, the number of family members is 3 persons, the household income per month before and during Covid-19 are IDR 2,000,000-IDR 3,000,000 and < IDR 1,000,000, the education achieved is senior high school or vocational high school, the job is as a housewife, and 62,30% jobs affected due to Covid-19. The household consumption patterns have been changing specifically a decrease in household food consumption expenditure on almost all food commodities except for consumption of vegetable commodities due to the rising prices. However, the amount of food and other non-food consumption tends to remain and decrease. The results showed that the household income and husband’s job have a relation with the household consumption patterns changing, it is indicated by the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) < 0.05, while other variables have no relation with the household consumption patterns changing.
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA BULUPOUNTU JAYA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU Veki Vernando; Sri . Jumiyati; Syaiful Bachri
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i2.48965

Abstract

Food is a basic need for humans to survive, and therefore adequate food for everyone is a basic right that deserves to be fulfilled. One of the important indicators affecting the food security status of farmer households is income. This study aims to determine the amount of income obtained from maize farming and the value of household food security of maize farmers in the Bulupountu Jaya Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. The research was conducted from July to September 2020. The analytical method used is a descriptive based on the farm household income, staple food needs, and local staple food prices. The results showed that the income received by maize farmers for one planting season was IDR 6,384,691.85/farmer or IDR 5,010,159.76/ha with revenue of IDR 10,182,692.31/ farmer or IDR 13,441,153.85/ha. Meanwhile, the total production cost incurred is IDR 3,798,000.46/farmer or IDR 5,010,159.76/ha. The farm household income from outside maize farming comes from livestock businesses amounting to IDR 5,007,692.31 and as a laborer an amount of IDR 5,215,384.61, with a total side income of IDR 10,223,076.92. Farm household food security shows a value greater than 1 (Z>1), amounting to IDR 9,250,776.92, which means that maize farmer households with a side business will have a food security condition in a year and have an excess of IDR.9,250,776.92, to buy necessities other than staple food (rice).

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