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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 374 Documents
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PROYEKSI KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2045 DITINJAU DARI KETERSEDIAAN, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERSEDIAAN BERAS Alvin Anindita Katon Sumunar; Satrio Budiman
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.47131

Abstract

Regional independence in fulfilling food demand is expected to increase agriculture products, both in the diversification aspect and food management. This paper aims to determine how food development strategies are, especially rice, in this climate change situation nowadays. Food planning in East Nusa Tenggara Province is done by rice availability, demand, and supply in 2015–2045. According to scenarios, these projections describe that rice supply in East Nusa Tenggara Province is surplus while the harvest area is increasing and deficit while the harvest area is decreasing. Therefore, food planning is needed regarding food availability to remain food supply in the latter days. Food demand planning can be used as a policy basis to make food supply still stable, increase the welfare of farmers and society, and even increase both East Nusa Tenggara Province’s GDRP and Indonesia’s GDP.
KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Djoko Soejono; Dimas Bastara Zahrosa; Ariq Dewi Maharani; Yustri Baihaqi; Amam Amam
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.44240

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Areas, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4/2015 states that Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are business entities whose entire or most of the capital is owned by the village through direct participation from separated village assets to manage assets, services, and other businesses for as much as possible the welfare of the village community. The research aims to assess the performance of BUMDes in Lumajang Regency. The focus of research on BUMDes Arya Wiraraja is on a financial perspective, a customer perspective, internal business process, a growth and learning perspective, and inhibiting and supporting factors for BUMDes development. The research data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used descriptive analysis, financial performance analysis, and Force Field Analysis (FFA). The results from the financial perspective fall into the reasonably good category, because the level of acceptance, net income, ROI, ROE, and NPM has fluctuated. The customer perspective is in a good category because customers are satisfied with BUMDes services, but employee productivity is in the good enough categories, because employee performance fluctuates. The supporting factors for BUMDes consist of various business units such as the trade system unit, savings and loan units, service units, livestock farming business units, and tourism units. In contrast, the inhibiting factor for BUMDes is the formation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in each business unit. The conclusion of the study shows that the overall performance of BUMDes is quite good.
PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA Nugrahini Susantinah Wisnujatia; Suwandi S. Sangadji
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.47297

Abstract

The use of pesticides in rice production has an impact on the environment. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests. The use of pesticides carries some risks, but farmers are used to using pesticides. However, the use of pesticides may lead to the contamination of groundwater. Therefore, the research question in this study was whether there any differences in rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the difference between rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. The secondary data in this study were rice production data from FAO. Data from 1968 to 1992 were data about rice production before reducing pesticide use in Indonesia, while data from 1993 to 2017 were data about rice production after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. The applied data analysis was paired sample t-test using SPSS 25. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between rice production before and after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. 
PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DI PASAR PULAU SAPARUA Natelda R. Timisela; Marfin Lawalata; Valenszya Jozias; Febby J Polnaya; Stevianus Titaley
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.44765

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. Organic vegetables are environmentally friendly and more to the concept of nature (back to nature). The research sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. The number of research sample was 40 people. Based on the ANOVA test results obtained F-count 17.630> F-table 2.64 means that the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, income, and family members simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island. However, partial testing shows that the variables that significantly effect on demand for organic vegetables are the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, the number of family members, the taste and frequency of purchase.
NILAI TAMBAH KEDELAI MENJADI TAHU KUNING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA Dinda Yunita Yosifani; Ratna Satriani; Dindy Darmawati Putri
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.47688

Abstract

One of the home industries for processing soybeans into tofu is located in Kalisari Village, which has been producing since 1965. This business serves as a diversification of the business that can increase household income. This study aims to 1) determine the added value of soybeans obtained by producers, 2) determine the distribution of the added value of soybeans to yellow tofu, and 3) determine the factors that affect the added value of soybean on yellow tofu production. The research was conducted on tofu producer in the Sari Delai Group in Kalisari Village, Cilongok Sub-district, Banyumas Regency in June-July 2020. Then added value analysis is carried out by using the method of Hayami and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1 kg of soybean raw material used for yellow tofu will provide an added value of Rp. 11,628.00. The distribution of added value for labor income was 13.38 percent, other input contributions by 18.54 percent and for profit 68%. The production capacity, raw materials, labor, output price and other input contributions have significant effect on the added value of yellow tofu production. In contrast, labor wage and raw material prices have no effect on the added value of yellow tofu production.
SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM DINAMIKA TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL DI INDONESIA Axellina Muara Setyanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.45605

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has relied on the agricultural sector as an economic base for decades. On the other hand, the more developed an economy is, the higher the reserves in the service sector. Despite this declining GDP, agriculture is still very important to the Indonesian economy, even though it is 14 percent of GDP. This study analyzes structural transformation through shift-share analysis. It looks at the tendency of labor to enter the agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors using probit regression on Sakernas microdata. This study found that the service sector continues to grow and outperforms the agricultural sector both in terms of added value and employment. The results of the shift-share show shrinkage in the productivity of agricultural sector while the manufacturing and service sectors are growing. This fact proves a change in economic structure. The characteristics of the agricultural sector labor force have a higher tendency for male workers, live in rural areas, are relatively older and have fewer family members, are less educated, do not have training certification, and have no previous work experience.service sector, agricultural sector, manufacturing sector, probit, structural transformation
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MANISAN PADA AGROINDUSTRI REZEKI MORO DI DESA PESUCEN KECAMATAN KALIPURO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Inkatama Kharismawanti; Djoko Soejono
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.27594

Abstract

Candied fruit is one of the processed foods which favored by many people. One of the sweets agro-industry that exists in Pesucen, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi is Rezeki Moro agro-industry. This study aimed to find out: 1) the stock level of raw materials of candid fruit in Rezeki Moro agro-industry, 2) the optimal time to reorder raw materials, and 3) the amount of added value of fruit after being processed into candied fruit. The data analysis used was the analysis of raw materials availability using EOQ and ROP methods and value-added. The result of the study showed that  the need for raw material such as nutmeg was 30 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 73 kilograms. The need for tamarind was 25 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 32 kilograms, also the need for ceremai (Phyllantus acidus) was 50 kilograms while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 60 kilograms. The level of reordering of raw materials from all sweets product in Rezeki Moro agro-industry was efficient since the ROP point was smaller than the EOQ point. The processing of candied nutmeg provided an added value of Rp. 9,848.00 (39.39%). The added value of processing candied tamarind is Rp. 17,468.00 (46%). Furthermore, the processing of candied ceremai has added value Rp. 12,548.00 with a value-added ratio of 43.5%.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA Riri Oktari Ulma; Saidin Nainggolan
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32382

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari village and Sogo village which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers. Simple Random Sampling method is applied in this study. The data collection method used the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test are applied to analyze the data. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize UPSUS program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.
ESTIMASI KEMAUAN PETERNAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH MEMBAYAR BIAYA EKSTERNAL DALAM RANGKA PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus pada Kandang Kelompok Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Desa Girikerto Turi Sleman) KUSMASTUTI, TRI ANGGRAENI
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2009): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v5i2.48941

Abstract

The aims of this study was to analyze the kind of Willingness to Pay farmers and the affecting factors in order to improve environment of Etawah Crossbreed Goat in Village Group System.
APLIKASI ANALISIS SHIFT SHARE DAN LOCATION QUOTIENT SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN DI KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN Barokah, Umi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2006): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v3i1.48872

Abstract

Various of economic sector in Delanggu sub district, Klaten Regency by Shift share and Location Quotient Analyze Approach. This research aim to identify sector becoming base in Delanggu sub district, economic sector that becoming priority sector. Used method is descriptive method with Shift Share. Data used including Regional Domestic Product Bruto data of Delanggu sub district and Klaten 200-2004, Klaten in Number 2000-2004

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